Sport in Venezuela

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The major sports in Venezuela are

UCI America Tour. The polo club Lechuza Caracas
has had some success in North American polo competitions.

In international competitions, Venezuela has participated in the

Triple Jump, and its first Olympic gold in 1968 (Francisco Rodríguez, light flyweight boxing). Venezuela first competed in the Paralympics in 1984, and won its first Paralympic gold in 2008 (Naomi Soazo
, judo).

Venezuela participates in the Pan American Games and the Central American and Caribbean Games, with Caracas hosting these games in 1959 and 1983, respectively. Venezuela has had a Davis Cup team since 1957.

Though golf is a minor sport in Venezuela, the emergence of Jhonattan (Johnny) Vegas on the PGA Tour in 2011 and his strong showing as a rookie there has raised its profile.

Baseball

The Monumental Stadium of Caracas Simón Bolívar in Caracas, the home of the Leones del Caracas.
Main article: Baseball in Venezuela

History

On October 22, 1941, the Venezuelan

Liga Paralela). Venezuelan teams have won the Caribbean Series
a number of times.

The Venezuela national baseball team won the Baseball World Cup several times in the 1940s, and the Baseball tournament at the Pan American Games in 1959. Venezuela has also participated in every edition of the World Baseball Classic since its inaugural season, in 2006, and reached the bronze medal in 2009.

Venezuelan players in US-Canadian Major League Baseball number over 200 since 1939. The Luis Aparicio Award was established in 2004, in honor of Luis Aparicio, the only Venezuelan ballplayer to have been introduced into the National Baseball Hall of Fame in Cooperstown, New York. The award is given annually to honor the Venezuelan player who recorded the best individual performance in Major League Baseball, as voted on by sports journalists in Venezuela.

Baseball stadiums in Venezuela with a capacity of at least 10,000

Stadium Capacity City Tenants
Estadio Monumental de Caracas Simón Bolívar
 40,000 Caracas Leones del Caracas
Estadio La Ceiba 30,000 Ciudad Guayana
Estadio Luis Aparicio "El Grande" 23,900 Maracaibo Águilas del Zulia
Estadio Antonio Herrera Gutiérrez 22,000 Barquisimeto Cardenales de Lara
Estadio Universitario
 20,723 Caracas
Stadium Nueva Esparta 18,000 Porlamar Bravos de Margarita
Estadio Alfonso Chico Carrasquel 18,000 Puerto La Cruz Caribes de Anzoátegui
Estadio José Bernardo Pérez 16,000
Valencia
 Navegantes del Magallanes
Estadio Fórum La Guaira 14,300 Macuto Tiburones de La Guaira
Estadio Rafael Calles Pinto 13,000 Guanare Llaneros de Guanare
Estadio José Pérez Colmenares 12,647 Maracay Tigres de Aragua

Football

Main article: Football in Venezuela

MLB (Major League Baseball). Also, it's believed that the failure for football to become as popular as baseball in the country is because the national team has not done so well at international level. Venezuela is the only team to not have qualified for a World Cup in South America, excluding Suriname, Guyana and French Guiana, who, although a part of continental South America, participate in the CONCACAF qualifying region.[3] Even though they have never qualified for the World Cup, they do play in one of the hardest brackets with some of the top football countries in the world, such as Brazil and Argentina.[4]

Venezuelan football player, Alexander Gonzalez.

History

Venezuela football has had a rough history throughout the years, especially with its national team, and have been looked at as pushovers. The team is known as "La Vinotinto" (The Red Wine) due to their dark burgundy jerseys showcasing the same dark color as red wine (shown in the adjacent picture).

Copa de Venezuela arriving two years later.[5] The Vinotinto have struggled ever since the beginning of the national team competing for The World Cup in England in 1966.[6] From then to the 1994, attempting to qualify for The World Cup series in America, the team was known as the "whipping boys," for how badly they lost to other teams. Within this time span they competed in seven qualifying campaigns, playing a total of sixty five matches consisting a record of seven wins, seven draws, and fifty-one losses.[3] Along with a poor of record, their goal difference was negative ninety-nine, meaning that they were scored on ninety-nine more times than they scored on opponents.[6] Two years later, 1998, a new rule changed to the format of the qualifying process gave a little hope for the Venezuela team to compete for a World Cup because it was now easier for them to qualify. It was made easier for the team to qualify because of the new point system and matches against weaker teams.[6] The expectations of Venezuela to have a chance to qualify were quickly shot down after the team actually started to play worse. The team play better in their previous campaigns with the harder qualifying rules than with the new.[6]

The next season, a new head coach was chosen by the Venezuelan Football Federation (FVF). The new coach was Richard Páez, he was a former Venezuelan football player. He coached the Vinotinto until the beginning of the 2010 World Cup qualifiers where he unexpectedly resigned.[6] In his time as head coach he revolutionized the team with the help of a younger and newer players, helping them become a winning team instead of being known as the "whipping boys." He led the team to its first ever victory over Uruguay, who then fired their head coach for the loss. After the famous 3–0 win, Páez said that "as a country, we have earned the right to savor this triumph after thirty six years of humiliation".[6] In 2007 the Copa América tournament was held in Venezuela where the Vinotinto won its second ever match in the tournament. They went on to be undefeated, winning their bracket, until losing the quarter-finals to Uruguay 4–1.[6] The tournament was a huge success in bringing the country closer to the National Team. It is said for, a brief moment, football the nations favorite sport.[6] This new enthusiasm towards the team also brought higher expectations of the team as well. When coach Páez resigned, he was replaced with César Farías where he continued Páez's revolution of the National team. He currently is coaching the team and has also helped the youth of Venezuela football players increasing the intensity of play at each level which produces better players for the Vinotinto.[6] Some experts felt that the 2014 World Cup would bring the best and closest chance for the "Vinotinto" to become prominent again at that level.[6]

An under-20 team, an under-17 team, and a women's team also compete.

The 38,755-capacity Estadio Polideportivo de Pueblo Nuevo.

Football stadiums in Venezuela with a capacity of at least 30,000

Stadium Capacity City Home team
Estadio Monumental de Maturín 52,000 Maturín
Monagas Sport Club
Estadio Metropolitano de Fútbol de Lara
 47,913 Barquisimeto
Unión Lara
Estadio Metropolitano de Mérida 42,200 Mérida
Estudiantes de Mérida FC
Polideportivo Cachamay 41,600 Ciudad Guayana
Atlético Club Mineros de Guayana
Estadio José Pachencho Romero 40,800 Maracaibo Unión Atlético Maracaibo
Estadio Polideportivo de Pueblo Nuevo 38,755 San Cristóbal
Deportivo Táchira Fútbol Club
Estadio José Antonio Anzoátegui 37,485
Puerto la Cruz
Deportivo Anzoátegui

Basketball

See also:
Venezuela national basketball team
The Poliedro de Caracas serves as the arena of major basketball events in Venezuela.

Behind

men's and women's basketball teams. Venezuela has been home to several elite basketball players who have competed in the world's top basketball tournaments and leagues throughout the Americas, Europe and Asia. These players include Óscar Torres, Richard Lugo, Carl Herrera and most notably Greivis Vásquez
.

The

Liga Professional de Baloncesto
is the main Venezuelan Basketball League, which features 14 teams.

Venezuela basketball venues with a capacity of at least 10,000

City Venue Date built Capacity Tenants
Barquisimeto
Domo Bolivariano
 1982 10,000 Guaros de Lara
Valencia
 Forum de Valencia 1991 10,000

Beach volleyball

Venezuela featured national teams in beach volleyball that competed at the 2018–2020 CSV Beach Volleyball Continental Cup in both the women's and the men's sections.[9]

Boxing

Boxing is a popular sport in Venezuela, with the country having produced several Olympic medalists and professional world champions. Well-known boxers include

Antonio Cermeno, Antonio Esparragoza, Bernardo Piñango and Edwin Valero. In addition, although not a Venezuelan himself, Colombian Antonio "Kid Pambele" Cervantes
, was popular in Venezuela and fought there many times.

Bullfighting

19th Century Bullfighting Festival.

Corrida de toros, or bullfighting, in Venezuela is said not to be very popular.[2] Also, bullfighting is considered to be more of an art form that the Spanish colonists brought with them, but is still also considered a sport.[2] The modern sport started, in Venezuela, during the 19th century, with the Spaniards' arrival.[10] The industry started from the city of San Cristóbal. The first bullrings were built of wood and didn't have many seats, but they eventually grew to the modern "large bullring," such as the Nuevo de Caracas that was built in 1968.[2] The industry now has 55 bullrings, more than twenty-five breeding farms for bullfighting bulls, and two schools to teach prospective future bullfighters how to fight the bulls. Festivals were normally held in honor of the patron saint or Virgin.[2] Two of the most important festivals held are the Feria de San Cristóbal and The Feria de Sol (Festival of the Sun).[2] These festivals have one week where each night there is an event with about four or five matadors, the "bullfighters," and an equal number of bulls.[2] Even though these are two big events, bullfighting happens in these two places all year long.[10] The quality of a bullfight, and how exciting the event is, is based upon the strength and power of the bull plus the skill of the matador.[2] Bullfighting is legal in Venezuela because there is no national or state animal protection legislation that prevents animal cruelty.[10]

Bullfighting stadiums in Venezuela with a capacity of at least 10,000

Bullring Location Capacity Image
Plaza de toros Monumental de Valencia
 Valencia, Venezuela 24,708
Plaza Monumental Román Eduardo Sandia Mérida, Venezuela 16,000
Plaza de toros Monumental de Maracaibo
 Maracaibo, Venezuela 15,000
Plaza Monumental de toros de Pueblo Nuevo San Cristóbal, Venezuela 15,000

Coleo

Main article: Coleo
Venezuelan Coleo: Llanero on horseback chasing cattle at high speed

Although baseball, basketball, and football are the top three sports, popularity-wise, in Venezuela,[

llaneros on horseback that will compete against each other and the bull. The objective of the sport is to chase a bull around an enclosed area, about the length of an American football field (100 yards), and pull the animal down to the ground by grabbing its tail.[12] Once a llanero takes down the bull, they must let bull back up so it can continue to run around the arena. They do this by "twisting the bulls tail." Which ever llanero can get the bull down to the ground the most times out of all the riders, will win. The chase lasts about five minutes.[11][12] The sport can be very dangerous, just like rodeo, because the riders can fall off their horses and be trampled by the bull. Also, sometimes the bull can break a leg or become injured, and if this happens the bull is taken immediately to the slaughterhouse, the so-called "manga".[2]

Cycling

Major events:
Clasico Ciclistico Banfoandes, Venezuelan National Road Race Championships, and 1977 UCI Road World Championships

Golf

Major events: Copa Tres Diamantes and Venezuela Open

University of Texas
.

Vegas turned professional in 2008 and started playing the Nationwide tour in 2009.

Vegas represented Venezuela in the

Preferred Health Systems Wichita Open
. He finished the season seventh on the money list and earned his 2011 PGA Tour card, the first Venezuelan to do so.

In 2011, Vegas, competing as Johnny Vegas, won the

Bob Hope Classic in La Quinta, California, and a week later finished tied for third in the Farmers Insurance Open at the Torrey Pines Golf Course, a municipal public golf course in San Diego.[13] He was also Venezuela's representative in golf for the 2016 Summer Olympics. On 30 July 2017 Vegas successfully defended his title at the RBC Canadian Open for his third PGA Tour win. His play earned him another place in history at the 2017 Presidents Cup
as the first Venezuelan to compete in the event.

The sport has come under criticism from, and courses have been closed by, President Hugo Chávez. "Several years ago, Chávez closed three courses in the Vegas family's home state, Monagas. All were essentially clubs for workers in the nation's wealthy oil industry. Vegas's father, Carlos, who at one time worked as a caddie and later became a food concessionaire to two of the clubs, decided his son would have to leave Venezuela if he were to pursue golf seriously. ... [Chávez] has called it a 'bourgeois sport' played primarily by lazy, rich people in carts. He has closed six of the country's courses and said the government should appropriate private urban land for public housing. 'Do you mean to tell me this is a people's sport?' he said in 2009. 'It is not.' ... After Vegas won the Hope Classic, Chávez, who has not, it is believed, put buildings on any of the courses, proclaimed that he was not 'an enemy of golf, or any other sport.' He said he would call to congratulate Vegas. 'He beat all of the gringos,' he said. ... Vegas talked about having spoken with Chávez, and what he [Vegas] hopes will come about as a result of the chat: perhaps a friendlier attitude toward the sport."[13]

The Caracas Country Club, associated with the United States and the oil industry and designed in the 1920s by the

land-use reasons for change.[14]

Martial arts

El Juego del Garrote

El Juego del Garrote (The Garrote Game) or Garrote Larense, is a Venezuelan martial art that involves machetes, garrote
, and knife fencing.

Motorsport

There are two important venues for motorsport activity in the country:

Autodromo de Turagua
.

Venezuela has produced some notable competitors in motorsport.

1998. He also scored 14 wins in the Deutsche Tourenwagen Meisterschaft between 1988 and 1992, and finished runner-up in the championship in 1990. His son Johnny Cecotto Jr. is also a racing driver, scoring wins in the GP2 Series
.

After Cecotto's breakthrough fellow Venezuelans Carlos Lavado and Iván Palazzese also made an impact in Grand Prix motorcycling. Lavado scored 19 Grand Prix wins in the 250cc and 350cc classes and won the 250cc world championship in 1983. Palazzese scored consecutive wins in the 125cc class in the Swedish and Finnish Grands Prix in 1982 on his way to finishing third in the 125cc standings.

More recently

2010
.

Venezuelan racers have also competed in top-level motorsport in North America in recent years, including E. J. Viso and Milka Duno.

Rugby union

Main article: Rugby union in Venezuela

Rugby union is a popular team sport in Venezuela. Rugby union is considered the fourth most popular sport in Venezuela, after baseball, football, and basketball.

Swimming

Swimming is a growing sport in Venezuela. Notable Venezuelan swimmers include:

Tennis

See also:
Venezuela Fed Cup team

Notable Venezuelan tennis players include:

Medals by games

Global medals

GamesGoldSilverBronzeTotal
Venezuela at the Universiade
0000
Venezuela at the World Games571123
Venezuela at the Youth Olympic Games28515
Totals (8 entries)274467138

Regional medals

GamesGoldSilverBronzeTotal
Venezuela at the Pan American Games102220296618
Venezuela at the Parapan American Games7078112260
Totals (2 entries)172298408878

Sub regional medals

GamesGoldSilverBronzeTotal
Venezuela at the South American Beach Games15312268
Venezuela at the South American Games5354695001504
Venezuela at the South American Para Games34242179
Venezuela at the South American Youth Games335352138
Totals (4 entries)6175775951789

Inter regional medals

GamesGoldSilverBronzeTotal
Venezuela at the Ibero American Games
84618
Totals (4 entries)2863274925418153

See also

References

  1. ^
    ISBN 978-0-8032-1571-9
    .
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Nichols, Elizabeth Gackstetter., and Kimberly J. Morse. Venezuela. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO, 2010. Print.
  3. ^
    ISSN 0362-4331
    . Retrieved 2023-02-10.
  4. ^ Ferguson, Alex. "Venezuela Football: A Brief History". World Soccer. Retrieved 28 September 2012.
  5. ^ a b Ferguson, Alex. "Venezuelan Football: A Brief History." http://www.worldsoccer.com. N.p., 2 July 2012. Web. 30 Sept. 2012. <http://www.worldsoccer.com/blogs/venezuelan-football-a-brief-history>
  6. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Ferguson, Alex. "Venezuela's Football Revolution." In Bed With Maradona. In Bed With Maradona, 3 July 2011. Web. 20 Oct. 2012. <http://inbedwithmaradona.com/journal/2011/7/3/venezuelas-football-revolution.html>
  7. ^ Most Popular Sports in Venezuela, mostpopularsports.net, accessed 25 January 2012.
  8. ^ FIBA Ranking for Men, fiba.com , accessed 25 January 2013
  9. FIVB
    . 22 June 2021. Retrieved 7 August 2021.
  10. ^ a b c "Venezuela." Venezuela. N.p., n.d. Web. 05 Oct. 2012. http://www.cas-international.org/en/home/suffering-of-bulls-and-horses/bullfighting/venezuela/
  11. ^
    ISBN 978-1-59884-569-3
    .
  12. ^ a b Romero, Simon (Sep 2006). "Venezuela's Passion: Twisting the Tail of an Angry Beast". The New York Times. Retrieved 30 September 2012.
  13. ^ a b Dorman, Larry, "Venezuelan Rises on Tour After His Homeland Rejects Golf", The New York Times, February 1, 2011. Retrieved 2011-02-01.
  14. ^ Romero, Simon, Sandra La Fuente P. contributed reporting, "A Venezuelan Oasis of Elitism Counts Its Days", The New York Times, December 27, 2010 (December 28, 2010, p. A1 NY ed.). Retrieved 2010-12-28.
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