Spyglass, Inc.

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Not to be confused with
Spyglass Entertainment
.
Spyglass, Inc.
Defunct2000
FateAcquired by OpenTV (now Kudelski Group)
Headquarters
Naperville, Illinois
,
United States
ProductsInternet browser intellectual property

Spyglass, Inc. was an Internet software company. It was founded in 1990, in

University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, and later moved to Naperville, Illinois.[1] Spyglass was created to commercialize and support technologies from the National Center for Supercomputing Applications (NCSA)
. It focused on data visualization tools, such as graphing packages and 3D rendering engines.

Spyglass became well known for its version of the Mosaic web browser. The company was acquired by OpenTV in 2000, now part of Kudelski Group, in a $2.5 billion stock swap.[1][2]

Mosaic

In May 1994, Spyglass licensed NCSA's Mosaic browser for several million dollars, with the intent to develop their own Web browser.

UNIX, Microsoft Windows, and classic Mac OS. Spyglass therefore created its own Mosaic codebase in which most source code and all features were shared between platforms.[4]

Spyglass offered a 30-day trial version for download, but did not actually sell the product to end-users. Instead, it licensed the code to re-sellers that delivered either an unmodified Spyglass Mosaic (e.g., O'Reilly and Associates) or a browser based on the Spyglass codebase (as did CompuServe, IBM and Ipswitch).[5] Among the browsers produced under license using Spyglass Mosaic's codebase was also Microsoft's Internet Explorer.

In addition to the major desktop platforms, Spyglass ported Mosaic to other systems including Nintendo 64 for the SharkWire Online system.[6]

Browser wars

Main article: Browser wars

BookLink's browser in November 1994,[8][9] Microsoft reached a licensing deal with Spyglass in January 1995. Spyglass' Mosaic code became the basis for Internet Explorer, which was released as an add-on to Windows 95 in the Microsoft Plus! software package.[7]

Microsoft and Spyglass reached an updated agreement in 1997, following a dispute over Microsoft only paying the minimum amount required for each quarterly royalty.[10] Internet Explorer 6 and older acknowledged Spyglass and NCSA Mosaic in the 'About' panel,[11] but the message was removed starting with Internet Explorer 7 in 2006.[12]

Web server technology

Spyglass created and marketed a commercially supported

Secure Sockets Layer (SSL).[13] Spyglass did not offer their server as a retail product, instead licensing it in volume to original equipment manufacturers, as it did with its browser.[13] The largest licensee was Oracle Corporation.[citation needed
]

Acquisition

On March 26, 2000, OpenTV revealed plans to acquire Spyglass in a $2.5 billion stock swap. OpenTV said it planned to use Spyglass' Prism server software with its own interactive TV services, and OpenTV would continue the company's expansion in the mobile browser market.[1] The deal was finalized later that year.[2]

OpenTV, in turn, was fully acquired by the Kudelski Group on March 29, 2010.[15]

References

  1. ^ a b c Graser, Marc (2000-03-28). "OpenTV open to Spyglass". Variety. Retrieved 2022-07-29.
  2. ^ a b "OpenTV completes SpyGlass Acquisition". DMNews. 2000-07-25. Retrieved 2022-07-29.
  3. ^ Booker, Ellis (29 Aug 1994). "Spyglass to commercialize future Mosaic versions". Computerworld.
  4. ^ Sink, Eric (15 Apr 2003). "Memoirs From the Browser Wars". Eric Sink.
  5. ^ Ayre, Rick; Mace, Thomas (12 March 1996). "Just Browsing". PC Mag. Ziff Davis.
  6. ^ "SharkWire Online(TM) by InterAct Allows Gamers To Get Online, In-Touch and Ahead" (Press release). Hunt Valley, MD: InterAct Accessories, Inc. PR Newswire. May 12, 1999. Retrieved January 7, 2015.
  7. ^
    ISSN 0362-4331
    . Retrieved 2022-07-29.
  8. ^ "America Online Buys 2 Internet Companies". The New York Times. 1994-11-10.
  9. ISBN 0-471-18041-6
    .
  10. ^ Thurrott, Paul (22 January 1997). "Microsoft and Spyglass kiss and make up". Archived from the original on 19 September 2012. Retrieved 9 February 2011.
  11. ^ Museum, Web Design. "Internet Explorer 6.0 | Web Design Museum". www.webdesignmuseum.org. Retrieved 2022-07-29.
  12. ^ Museum, Web Design. "Internet Explorer 7.0 | Web Design Museum". www.webdesignmuseum.org. Retrieved 2022-07-29.
  13. ^ a b c Booker, Ellis (27 March 1995). "Web servers move in different directions". Computerworld.
  14. ^ "Spyglass, Inc. Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 1997". Retrieved 9 February 2011.
  15. ^ "KUDELSKI GROUP COMPLETES ACQUISITION OF OPENTV | Kudelski Group". www.nagra.com. Retrieved 2022-07-29.

External links

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