Superior epigastric vein

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Superior epigastric vein
diaphragm
Drains tointernal thoracic vein
Arterysuperior epigastric artery
Identifiers
Latinvenae epigastricae superiores
TA98A12.3.04.019
TA24787
FMA70836
Anatomical terminology]

In

venae comitantes which accompany either superior epigastric artery before emptying into the internal thoracic vein. They participate in the drainage of the superior surface of the diaphragm
.

Structure

Course

The superior epigastric vein originates from the

internal thoracic vein.[2]: 193  The superior epigastric veins first run between the sternal margin and the costal margin of the diaphragm, then enter the rectus sheath.[3] They run inferiorly, coursing superficially to the fibrous layer forming the posterior leaflet of the rectus sheath, and deep to the rectus abdominis muscle.[4]
: 211 

The superior epigastric veins are

venae comitantes of the superior epigastric artery,[5] and mirror its course.[3]

Distribution

The superior epigastric veins participate in the drainage of the superior surface of the diaphragm.[3]

Fate

The superior epigastric veins drain into the internal thoracic vein.[6][3]

See also

  • Terms for anatomical location

References

  1. OCLC 1201341621.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) CS1 maint: others (link
    )
  2. OCLC 957740532.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) CS1 maint: others (link
    )
  3. ^ .
  4. OCLC 460933966.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link
    )
  5. ^ "venae epigastricae superiores". TheFreeDictionary.com. Retrieved August 3, 2022.
  6. PMID 30725841
    , retrieved August 3, 2022

External links

  • Anatomy figure: 35:04-03 at Human Anatomy Online, SUNY Downstate Medical Center - "Incisions and the contents of the rectus sheath."
  • Atlas image: abdo_wall76 at the University of Michigan Health System - "Venous Drainage of the Anterior Abdominal Wall"