Suryanar Kovil

Coordinates: 11°1′47″N 79°28′40″E / 11.02972°N 79.47778°E / 11.02972; 79.47778
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Suryanar Kovil
Kulothunga Chola

Suryanar Kovil (also called Suryanar Temple) is a

Thanjavur District in Tamil Nadu, India.[1] The presiding deity is Suriyanar, the Sun and his consorts Ushadevi and Pratyusha Devi. The temple also has separate shrines for the other eight planetary deities. The temple is considered one of the nine Navagraha temples in Tamil Nadu.[2] The temple is one of the few historic temples dedicated to Sun god and is also the only temple in Tamil Nadu which has shrines for all the planetary deities.[3]

The present masonry structure was built during the reign of

Kulottunga Choladeva (1060-1118 CE) in the 11th century with later additions from the Vijayanagar period. Constructed in the Dravidian style of architecture, the temple has a five-tiered rajagopuram, the gateway tower and a granite wall enclosing all the shrines of the temple.[4]

It is believed that the planetary deities were cursed by

5:30 a.m. to 9 p.m., and two yearly festivals on its calendar. The temple is maintained and administered by the Hindu Religious and Charitable Endowments Department of the Government of Tamil Nadu
.

Legend

Per the Hindu legend, sage Kalava was suffering from serious ailments along with leprosy. He prayed to the

Navagrahas, the nine planet deities. The planets were pleased by his devotion and offered cure to the sage. Brahma, the Hindu god of creation, was angered as he felt that the planets have no powers to provide boons to humans. He cursed the nine planets to suffer from leprosy and were sent down to earth in Vellurukku Vanam, the white wild flower jungle. The planets prayed to Shiva to relieve them off the curse. Shiva appeared to them and said that the place belonged to them and they would have to grace the devotees worshipping them from the place.[5] This is the only temple where there are separate shrines for each of the planet deities.[3] It is also the only temple among the nine planetary temples where Shiva is not the presiding deity.[6]

History

It is stated in one of the inscriptions found in the temple that it was built in the reign of

Kulottunga Choladeva (1060-1118 CE) and was called Kulottungachola-Marttandalaya. In modern times, the temple is maintained and administered by the Hindu Religious and Charitable Endowments Department of the Government of Tamil Nadu.[5] The temple is mentioned in the songs of Muthuswami Dikshitar, who has composed a song starting with "Suryamurthe" in Saurashatra ragam.[7]

Architecture

Suriyanar Temple is located at the distance of 15 km from Kumbakonam in west, 2 km from

Murugan. On the axial line in front of the central shrine, there is an image of Guru (Jupiter), one of the planetary deities. There are separate shrines for all the other seven planet deities namely Budha (Mercury), Shani (Saturn), Sukran (Venus), Soma (Moon), Angaragan (Mars), Rahu and Ketu.[3] All the other eight shrines of the Navagrahas are arranged facing the shrine of Suryanar. Guru is depicted performing pooja to Shiva.[4]

Worship and festivals

Om symbol
Om symbol
Sapthavigraha Moorthis
Om symbol
Om symbol
Saptha Vigraha moorthis are the seven prime consorts in all Shiva temples located at seven cardinal points around the temple
Deity Temple Location
Shiva Mahalingaswamy temple
Tiruvidaimarudur
Vinayaga
Vellai Vinayagar Temple
Thiruvalanchuzhi
Murugan
Swamimalai Murugan temple
 Swamimalai
Nataraja
Natarajar temple
 Chidambaram
Durga
Thenupuriswarar Temple
Patteswaram
Guru
 Apatsahayesvarar Temple Alangudi
Navagraha Suryanar Kovil Suryanar Kovil

The temple priests perform the

pournami (full moon day) and sathurthi.[3]

Religious importance

The temple is one of the nine Navagraha temples of Tamil Nadu and is a part of the popular Navagraha pilgrimage in the state - it houses the image of Surya (Sun).[10] The planets are believed to influence the horoscope computed based on time of one's birth and subsequently influence the course of life. Each of the planets are believed to move from a star to another during a predefined period and thus sway over an individual's fortunes. Kol vinay theertha Vinayagar is an important deity inside the temple and should be worshiped first before worshiping Lord Suriyan and other planets . The Navagrahas, as per Hindu customs, are believed to provide both good and bad effects for any individual and the bad effects are mitigated by prayers. As in other Navagraha temples, the common worship practises of the devotees include offering of cloth, grains, flowers and jewels specific to the planet deity. Lighting a set of lamps is also commonly followed in the temple.[5] As per contemporary Saivite belief, the energies distributed cyclically by Navagrahas can be channeled based on remedial measures. As per local legends, Shiva, the overlord of the nine planetary deities, allowed them to freely grant wishes based on devotion of the devotees.[11]

According to Hindu legend, Mahalingaswamy is the centre of all Shiva temples in the region and the Saptha Vigraha moorthis (seven prime consorts in all

River Kaveri.[14]

References

  1. ^ "Navagraha temples". Indian Temples. Retrieved 13 September 2015.
  2. ^ "Navagraha temples". Thanjavur District Administration. Retrieved 13 September 2015.[permanent dead link]
  3. ^ a b c d "Sri Suriyanar temple". Dinamalar. 2011. Retrieved 13 September 2015.
  4. ^ a b V., Meena (1974). Temples in South India (1st ed.). Kanniyakumari: Harikumar Arts. p. 30.
  5. ^
    ISBN 978-81-88661-42-8
    .
  6. ^ Thondaman, R. Vijayakumar (5 May 2006). "An exploration on foot". Friday Review. The Hindu. Retrieved 25 November 2018.
  7. ^ "The 12 splendid suns". The Hindu. 16 December 2012. Retrieved 13 September 2015.
  8. ISBN 978-81-87952-12-1
    .
  9. ^ "Suryanar Temple". Temple Devotee. 2020. Retrieved 13 January 2020.
  10. ISBN 9781482847864
    .
  11. ISBN 978-1-4438-8381-8
    .
  12. ISBN 978-81-7478-177-2
    .
  13. ^ a b Narayanaswami (April 1987). "Jyothirmaya Mahalingam". Om Sakthi (in Tamil). Coimbatore: Om Sakthi Publications: 34–5.
  14. ISBN 9781684666041
    .


Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Suryanar_Kovil&oldid=1177272095"