Synodontidae

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Lizardfishes
Temporal range: Eocene–recent [1]
Synodus intermedius
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Aulopiformes
Suborder: Synodontoidei
Family: Synodontidae
T. N. Gill, 1862
Genera
Synonyms

Harpadontidae

The Synodontidae or lizardfishes

benthic (bottom-dwelling) marine and estuarine bony fishes that belong to the aulopiform fish order
, a diverse group of marine ray-finned fish consisting of some 15 extant and several prehistoric families. They are found in tropical and subtropical marine waters throughout the world.

Lizardfishes are generally small, although the largest species measures about 60 cm (24 in) in length. They have slender, somewhat cylindrical bodies, and heads that superficially resemble those of

adipose fin placed closer to the tail.[2] They have mouths full of sharp teeth, even on the tongue.[1]

Lizardfishes are benthic animals that live in shallow coastal waters; even the deepest-dwelling species of lizardfish live in waters no more than 400 m (1,300 ft) deep. Some species in the subfamily Harpadontinae live in brackish estuaries. They prefer sandy environments, and typically have body colours that help to camouflage them in such environments.[2]

The larvae of lizardfishes are free-swimming. They are distinguished by the presence of black blotches in their guts, clearly visible through their transparent, scaleless skin.

While it may not be as well known as some other types of fish, it is still consumed in many cultures and can be used in a variety of culinary preparations.

Taxonomy

Three genera of the Synodontidae are known to inhabit the western Atlantic, including Synodus, represented by six species, Saurida, represented by four species, and Trachinocephalus, represented by a single species.

S. tumbil. The single species of Trachinocephalus is T. myops. The extinct Argillichthys is represented only by a single species, A. toombsi, from the Eocene-aged London Clay formation.[2]

See also

Notes

  1. Pseudotrichonotidae
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References

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Synodontidae.
  1. ^ a b Froese, Rainer, and Daniel Pauly, eds. (2008). "Synodontidae" in FishBase. December 2008 version.
  2. ^
    ISBN 0-12-547665-5
    .
  3. ^
    doi:10.7755/FB.111.2.2
    .
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