Taqlid
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Taqlid (
In contemporary usage, especially in the context of Islamic modernism, it is often portrayed in a negative light and translated as "blind imitation". This refers to the perceived stagnation of independent intellectual effort (ijtihad) and uncritical imitation of traditional religious interpretation by the religious establishment in general.[2]
Overview
The
Sunni Islam
Traditionally, taqlid is lawful and obligatory when one is not qualified as a
Traditional Sunni scholars rely on two verses of the Qur'an that order one to ask the people of knowledge or remembrance if they do not know and to obey Allah, the messenger and those in authority among them.
Salafi schools of tradition such as Wahhabism, and Ahl-i Hadith reject taqlid and instead encourage ijtihad.[8][9]
Shia Islam
In Shia Islam, taqlid "denotes the following or "imitating" of the dictates of a
In "matters of belief", aka "principles of religion" -- such as the existence of God and prophethood -- tahqiq, rather than taqlid, should be used. Tahqiq means seeking the truth, investigating or doing research yourself, rather than following an expert.
See also
References
- ^ Sharif, Surkheel (Abu Aaliyah). "The Truth About Taqlid (Part I)" (PDF). The Jawziyyah Institute. p. 2. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2009-03-06.
- ^ Weiss, Bernard G. (1995). "Taqlīd". In John L. Esposito. The Oxford Encyclopedia of the Modern Islamic World. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
- ^ Najm al-Din al-Tufi, Sharh Mukhtasar al-Rawdah (Beirut: Mu’assasah al-Risålah, 1410H), 3:65.
- ^ Surkheel (Abu Aaliyah) Sharif, The Truth About Taqlid (Part I), the Jawziyyah Institute, 2007, p. 2 Archived 2009-03-06 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Aqood Rasm al-Muftee, p. 23
- ^ a b c d Peter, Rudolph. "IDJTIHAD AND TAQLID IN 18TH AND 19TH CENTURY ISLAM". Die Welt des Islams: 139.
- .
- ISBN 0-19-512558-4.
- ISBN 0-02-865603-2.
- ISBN 0-300-03531-4. Retrieved 29 September 2016.
- ^ al-islam.org 1. What is taqlid?
- ISBN 0-300-03531-4. Retrieved 29 September 2016.
- ^ "Taqlid: Meaning and Reality". al-Islam.org. 20 January 2013. Retrieved 29 September 2016.