The Street Enters the House
The Street Enters The House | |
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Italian: La Strada Entra Nella Casa | |
Artist | Umberto Boccioni |
Year | 1912 |
Medium | Oil on canvas |
Dimensions | 100.0 cm × 100.5 cm (39.4 in × 39.6 in) |
Location | Sprengel Museum, Hanover, Germany |
The Street Enters the House (La Strada Entra Nella Casa) is an 1912
The first public display of the painting was in Paris, in 1912, as part of the first Futurist exhibition. It is now housed in the Sprengel Museum in Hanover, Germany.
Background
Boccioni was one of the founding members of the Futurist movement.
In 1910, Boccioni began a series of works based on modern urbanism. The first, The City Rises, described the construction of a new city and the sights and sounds of men and horses at work. He described it as a "great synthesis of labour, light, and movement."[5] His later works, such as The Forces of the Street, The Street Enters the House, Simultaneity of Vision, and Street-pavers and A Study of a Woman Among Buildings were elaborations on the same theme.[4]
Composition and interpretation
The central figure of The Street Enters the House is a woman dressed in blue and white, viewed from behind and above. She looks over her balcony at a busy street scene, a riot of colours, lines, and angles. On the road in front of her, workers lift poles to form the walls of a new building, surrounded by a pile of bricks. On every side of this construction, white and blue houses lean into the street. Two of the balconies are occupied by other figures peering down into the road. A line of horses flies past the foreground.
The identity of the woman in The Street Enters the House is the subject of some debate. While several scholars postulate that she was an entirely imagined character, Boccioni had a history of employing the women of his family as models.[3] This has led some to the conclusion that the figure is Boccioni's mother, and use the depiction in The Street Enters the House as evidence of Boccioni's changing view of women in general and mothers in particular.[6][7]
The painting in general showcases Boccioni's evolution from a Neoimpressionist style to one more aligned with the ideals of Cubism, and the catalog description for the piece demonstrates his increasing fascination with scientific terminology. It includes lines such as "The principles of Roentgen rays is applied to the work, allowing the personages to be studied from all sides, objects both at the front and the back are in the painter's memory."[8] Boccioni experiments with Cubist techniques as a way of keeping elements in both the foreground and background "rushing into the window at the same time"[8] He also weaves in references to his earlier works. See for example, the visual pun of the horse's appearance on the woman's buttock when compared with a line from his earlier Manifesto: "How often have we seen upon the cheek of the person with whom we are talking the horse which passes at the end of the street."[8]
Provenance
The Street Enters The House was completed after Boccioni's return from Paris in November 1911. Its first public display was at the
References
- ISBN 0-8371-2166-3
- ^ Clough, pp. 68-70.
- ^ a b Glueck, Grace; "On a Trip Back to Futurism, Women and Settings Merge", The New York Times, 3 July 1998. Retrieved 12 October 2010.
- ^ ISBN 0-289-70105-8
- ISBN 2-87939-234-9
- ISBN 978-0-691-13370-6
- The Art Bulletin, Vol. 82, No. 4 (Dec., 2000), pp. 730-731.
- ^ Thames and Hudson(1977). pp. 42-43.
- ISBN 3-05-003646-X
External links
- Umberto Boccioni, a full text exhibition catalog from The Metropolitan Museum of Art, which contains material on this work