Velimir Khlebnikov
Velimir Khlebnikov | |
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Born | Viktor Vladimirovich Khlebnikov 9 November [O.S. 28 October] 1885 Malye Derbety, Astrakhan Governorate, Russian Empire |
Died | 28 June 1922 Kresttsy, Novgorod Oblast, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union | (aged 36)
Pen name | Velimir Khlebnikov |
Literary movement | Russian Futurism |
Viktor Vladimirovich Khlebnikov, better known by the
Biography
Viktor Vladimirovich Khlebnikov was born in 1885 in Malye Derbety, Astrakhan Governorate, Russian Empire (in present-day Kalmykia). He was of Russian, Armenian and Zaporozhian Cossack descent.[4] His younger sister, Vera Khlebnikova, was an artist. He moved to Kazan, where he attended school. He then attended school in Saint Petersburg. He eventually quit school to become a full-time writer.[5] His earliest works are from 1908.[3]
Wingletting with the goldenscrawl
Of its finest sinews,
The grasshopper loaded its trailer-belly
With many coastal herbs and faiths.
"Ping, ping, ping!" tra-lah-ed the zingzinger.
O, swanderful!
O, illuminate!
Кузнечик/Grasshopper (1908-1909)
In 1909-10, he met the to-be Russian Futurists
Khlebnikov is known for poems such as "Incantation by Laughter", "Bobeobi Sang The Lips", "The Grasshopper" (all 1908-1909), "Snake Train" (1910), the prologue to the Futurist opera Victory over the Sun (1913), dramatic works such as "Death's Mistake" (1915), prose works such as "Ka" (1915), and the so-called 'super-tale' (сверхповесть) "Zangezi", a drama written partly in zaum. He published Selected Poems with Postscript, 1907–1914 circa 1914. Kazimir Malevich and Pavel Filonov co-illustrated it.[5]
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Velimir_Khlebnikov_by_M._Larionov_%281910%29.jpg/220px-Velimir_Khlebnikov_by_M._Larionov_%281910%29.jpg)
In his work, Khlebnikov experimented with the
Although Khlebnikov had supported the
In 1921, he was able to travel to Persia; excited at his arrival, he wrote poems chronicling exciting events and the sights around him.[7] He also made friends with several dervishes. He was forced to go back to Russia in August of that year.
In his final years, Khlebnikov became fascinated with
Khlebnikov died while a guest in the house of his friend Pyotr Miturich near Kresttsy, in June 1922. There has been no medical diagnosis of his last illness; he suffered from gangrene and paralysis (he seems not to have recovered the use of his legs after his 1920 hospitalization in Kharkov), and it has been suggested that he died of blood poisoning or toxemia.[8]
A
Publishing history
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Velemir_Khlebnikov_1913.jpg/220px-Velemir_Khlebnikov_1913.jpg)
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- Long poems
- 1910: “Snake Train”
- 1913: Prologue to the Futurist opera Victory over the Sun
- Plays
- 1912: The Little Devil[10]
- Books
- 1912: Teacher and Student. Conversation[11]
- 1914: Roar! Gauntlets, 1908–1914[12]
- 1915: Death’s Mistake[13]
- 1921: "Washerwoman & other poems [13]
- 1922: Zangezi (сверхповесть)
- Radio project
- 1921: The Radio of the Future[citation needed]
- Short stories
- 1913: “Nikolai”[14]
References
- ^ Also romanized Velemir and Chlebnikov, Hlebnikov, or Xlebnikov.
- ^ Roman Jakobson on Velimir Khlebnikov (in Russian)
- ^ a b c d "Velimir Khlebnikov". Monoskop. Retrieved 28 July 2020.
- ^ James R. Russell, "The Black Dervish of Armenian Futurism," Journal of Armenian Studies, 10
- ^ a b c "Selected Poems with Postscript, 1907–1914". World Digital Library. 1914. Retrieved 2013-09-28.
- ^ Cooke, Raymond (1987). Velimir Khlebnikov: A Critical Study. Cambridge University Press. p. 2.
- ^ Khlebnikov, Velimir (1985). Douglas, Charlotte (ed.). The King of Time: Selected Writings of the Russian Futurian. Translated by Schmidt, Paul. Harvard University Press. p. 39.
- ISBN 0674140451), p. 33, n. 98.
- ISBN 3-540-00238-3.
- ^ "Creations, 1906–1908". World Digital Library. 1912. Retrieved 2013-09-29.
- ^ "Teacher and Student. Conversation". World Digital Library. 1912. Retrieved 2013-09-29.
- ^ "Roar! Gauntlets, 1908–1914". World Digital Library. 1914. Retrieved 2013-09-28.
- ^ a b "Khlebnikov Poems". Archived from the original on 2007-03-29.
- ISBN 9780142437575.
velimir.
- Khlebnikov, Velimir, Snake Train: Poetry & Prose, translated by Gary Kern, Richard Sheldon, Edward J. Brown, Neil Cornwell & Lily Feiler. Edited by Gary Kern, with an introduction by Edward J. Brown. (Ann Arbor: Ardis, 1976), 338 pages ISBN 0-88-233-178-7(paperback).
- Khlebnikov, Velimir, The King of Time (Schmidt, Paul, trans.; Douglas, Charlotte, ed.) Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 1990. ISBN 0-674-50516-6
- MacKay, John. Inscription and Modernity: From Wordsworth to Mandelstam. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2006. ISBN 0-253-34749-1
External links
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/38px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png)
- 'Velimir Khlebnikov and ‘Displacement’ as Poetics' in Cordite Poetry Review (English)
- Selected Poems by Khlebnikov (Bilingual)
- Listen to an interpretation of Khlebnikov's "Radio of the Future" at Acousmata music blog
- English translations of five poems
- Includes English translations of five poems, 113–117
- English translations of five poems
- English translations of nine poems