Theophylact Simocatta

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Theophylact Simocatta (

Late Antiquity, writing in the time of Heraclius (c. 630) about the late Emperor Maurice (582–602).[2]

Life

Khosrau II – during Simocatta's times (plaque from a cross. Champlevé enamel over gilt copper, 1160–1170, Meuse Valley). Housed at the Louvre
.

Simocatta is best known as the author of History, a work split into eight books, about the reign of the emperor

that against the Arabs (beginning 629), so it is likely that he was writing around 630. Among his sources he used the history of John of Epiphania
.

Edward Gibbon wrote:

His want of judgement renders him diffuse in trifles and concise in the most interesting facts.[4]

This notwithstanding, Simocatta's general trustworthiness is admitted. The history contains an introduction in the form of a dialogue between History and Philosophy.

Nicolaus Copernicus translated Greek verses by Theophylact into Latin prose and had his translation, dedicated to his uncle Lucas Watzenrode, published in Kraków in 1509 by Johann Haller. It was the only book that Copernicus ever brought out on his own account.[5]

Simocatta was also the author of Physical Problems, a work on natural history,[6] and of a collection of 85 essays in epistolary form.[7]

In regards to the Far East, Simocatta wrote a

Chen Dynasty in southern China, correctly placing these events within the reign period of Byzantine ruler Maurice.[8] Simocatta also provided cursory information about the geography of China along with its customs and culture, deeming its people "idolatrous" but wise in governance.[8] He also related how the ruler was named Taisson, the meaning of which was "Son of God", possibly derived from Chinese Tianzi (Son of Heaven, a title of the emperor of China) or even the name of the contemporaneous ruler Emperor Taizong of Tang.[9]

Works

Quaestiones physicae, 1597
  • Quaestiones physicae (in Latin). Leiden: Jan Paedts Jacobszoon. 1597.
  • Theophylact Simocatta. The History of Theophylact Simocatta - An English Translation with Introduction and Notes. Translated by Michael Whitby; Mary Whitby.

Notes

  1. ^ "Snub-nosed cat". Other forms of the name are Simocattos and Simocatos.
  2. ^ J.D.C. Frendo, "History and Panegyric in the Age of Heraclius: The Literary Background to the Composition of the 'Histories' of Theophylact Simocatta", Dumbarton Oaks Papers, 1988.
  3. J. Pontanus, and C.G. de Boor
    in 1887.
  4. ^ E. Gibbon, The History Of The Decline And Fall Of The Roman Empire, The Folio Society (1997), s.v. "Simocatta".
  5. ^ Angus Armitage, The World of Copernicus, pp. 75–77.
  6. ^ Cf. ed. J. Ideler in Physici et medici Graeci minores, i. 1841.
  7. .
  8. ^ a b Yule (1915), pp 29-31.
  9. ^ Yule (1915), p. 29, footnote #4.

References

External links