This Is Your Life (American franchise)

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This Is Your Life
Title card from 1954
GenreReality
Documentary
Presented byRalph Edwards
Country of originUnited States
Original languageEnglish
Production
ProducerRalph Edwards
Running time45–48 minutes
Original release
NetworkNBC
ReleaseOctober 1, 1952 (1952-10-01) –
1961 (1961)
Related
British version
Australian version
New Zealand version

This Is Your Life is an American reality documentary series broadcast on NBC radio from 1948 to 1952, and on NBC television from 1952 to 1961. It was originally hosted by its creator and producer Ralph Edwards. In the program, the host surprised guests and then took them through a retrospective of their lives in front of an audience, including appearances by colleagues, friends, and family. Edwards revived the show in 1971–1972, and Joseph Campanella hosted a version in 1983. Edwards returned for various specials in the late 1980s.

Concept

The idea for This Is Your Life arose while Edwards was working on game show

Van Nuys, Los Angeles (a site later converted into a high school). Edwards chose a "particularly despondent young soldier and hit on the idea of presenting his life on the air, in order to integrate the wreckage of the present with his happier past and the promise of a hopeful future."[1] Edwards received such positive public feedback from the "capsule narrative" of the soldier he gave on Truth or Consequences that he developed This Is Your Life as a new radio show.[2] In the show, Edwards surprised each guest by narrating a biography of the subject. The show "alternated in presenting the life stories of entertainment personalities and 'ordinary' people who had contributed in some way to their communities."[2]
The host, consulting his "red book", narrated while presenting the subject with family members, friends, and others who had affected his or her life.

By the 1950s, the show was aired live before a theater audience. The guests were surprised by Ralph Edwards and confronted by the microphone and cameras. Planning for the broadcast meant that some found out in advance that they were to be featured. For example, Eddie Cantor had a heart condition, so the show's producers made sure that he was not surprised.[2]

Notable guests

William Frawley receives a lifetime baseball pass from the Angels' Fred Haney in January 1961. Fred MacMurray also was part of the Frawley show.
Celebrity guest comedy duo Abbott and Costello

One of the show's subjects was Rev.

atomic bombing of Hiroshima. During the episode Edwards introduced Tanimoto to Robert A. Lewis, the co-pilot of the Enola Gay, the plane that dropped the bomb on Hiroshima.[3] Hanna Bloch Kohner, a Holocaust survivor, was a subject on May 27, 1953.[4]

In February 1953, Lillian Roth, a "topflight torch singer of the Prohibition era" was the subject of the show, "cheerfully admit[ting] that she had been a hopeless drunk for 16 years before being rescued by Alcoholics Anonymous."[1][3] Edwards described Roth's condition as "impending blindness, an inflamed sinus and a form of alcoholic insanity" and brought on a psychiatrist who had treated her, a brother-in-law "who had paid her bills" and several "glamorous foul-weather friends" such as Lita Grey Chaplin and Ruby Keeler.[1] Roth's story became the basis of her 1954 autobiography and 1955 film adaption, I'll Cry Tomorrow, with Edwards appearing as himself.

Kate Newcomb, a doctor who practiced in a "70-mile circle" around Woodruff, Wisconsin, was the subject of a 1954 episode, bringing attention to her "million pennies" drive to raise funds for a small community hospital; viewers of the episode donated over $112,000 in pennies.[5]

General Mark Clark. The request stated, "We believe that showing of such a program would contribute materially toward the objectives of troop information, since it would create appreciation of the career of an outstanding military leader and further better understanding of certain highlights in the recent history of the Army."[6]

According to The Complete Directory to Prime Time Network TV Shows, 1946–Present, one celebrity that was definitely forbidden was Edwards himself. He supposedly threatened to fire every member of his staff if they ever tried to turn the tables on him and publicly present Edwards' own life.[7]

In a 1973 episode, Vincent Price was the surprised guest. The show had been planned with his wife Mary while Price was in the UK filming the movie Theatre of Blood. By the time he returned to his US home, he had split with his wife and begun a relationship with his co-star from the movie, Coral Browne. Price's daughter later revealed that his estranged wife had told him about the show in an attempt to manage any potential fall-out and unbeknownst to the producers, he agreed to act surprised when the show was recorded.[8]

Reception

Ralph Edwards and Lillian Roth (1954)

This Is Your Life was nominated three times for as "Best Audience Participation, Quiz or Panel Program" at the

Emmy Awards, losing in 1953 at the 5th Emmy Awards to What's My Line? and sharing the category's award with What's My Line? at the Emmys in 1954 and 1955. It also fared well in the ratings during the 1950s, finishing at #11 in 1953–1954, #12 in 1954–1955, #26 in 1955–1956, #19 in 1957–1958 and #29 in 1958–1959.[9]

By October 1960,

invasion of privacy
.

Reruns and revivals

In the late 1980s, Edwards made many episodes that featured celebrities available for re-broadcasting:

American Movie Classics aired them for several years, accompanying them with "screenings of movies from studio-era Hollywood."[2]

Edwards revived the series twice in syndication, the first in 1971 with Edwards again as host, and in 1983 with

Brian de Palma, but when host Sajak surprised her with the typical "this is your life!" greeting to kick off the show she refused to participate and walked out.[11][12] She later said that she had previously been approached about being a guest on the show and had declined, and that the main reason she refused to participate was that she didn't look good crying.[11]

In November 2005, ABC announced that it was developing a new version of the show, to be hosted by Regis Philbin. Coincidentally, creator, Ralph Edwards, died not long after the announcement was made. In August 2006, Philbin decided not to renew his contract with the show (he was committed to hosting America's Got Talent on NBC). ABC announced it was considering moving forward with another host in 2006, but this never came to fruition.[13][14]

In October 2008, Survivor producer Mark Burnett signed a deal with Ralph Edwards Productions to produce an updated version.[15] This also did not come to fruition.

International versions

International adaptations of the show:

In the Taiwanese variety show Super Sunday, the second half of each episode has a This Is Your Life-style segment where a celebrity or a local discussed their past followed by a cinematic re-enactment (usually exaggerated or serious) then a remote segment to search for the individual. However, the final result for each segment may or may not be successful.

Parodies

References

  1. ^ a b c "Radio: Sermon on the Air". Time. February 16, 1953. Archived from the original on February 4, 2013. Retrieved 2011-03-06.
  2. ^ a b c d Mary Desjardins. "This is Your Life". Encyclopedia of Television. Museum of Broadcast Communications. Retrieved 2011-03-06.
  3. ^ a b "428: Oh You Shouldn't Have". This American Life. March 4, 2011. Retrieved 2011-03-06. Photo: Rev. Kiyoshi Tanimoto appearing on a 1955 episode of the TV show "This Is Your Life." Host Ralph Edwards is at right.
  4. ^ "Movies > Classic TV > This is your Life: Hanna Bloch Kohner". Moving Image Archive. Internet Archive. Retrieved 2011-03-06.
  5. ^ "Milestones". Time. June 11, 1956. Archived from the original on September 13, 2012. Retrieved 2011-03-06.
  6. ^ "GEORGE SANDERS TO BE VIDEO HOST / Cast as Narrator of Filmed Series, 'The Ringmaster.' Built on Circus Stories", The New York Times (September 1, 1955, p.46) Retrieved February 12, 2019
  7. ^ Tim Brooks and Earle Marsh. The Complete Directory to Prime Time Network TV Shows, 1946–Present, revised and enlarged, p. 758. New York: Ballantine Books, 1981.
  8. ISBN 978-1497649446
  9. ^ "ClassicTVguide.com: TV Ratings".
  10. ^ a b "Television: This Is Your Wife?". Time. October 17, 1960. Archived from the original on February 4, 2013. Retrieved 2011-03-06.
  11. ^ a b "Angie Dickinson Refuses 'This is Your Life' Tribute", AP News, 11 November 1993.
  12. ^ "Angie Dickinson Stops 'This is Your Life' Surprise", YouTube: Raw Footage from the 1993 TIYL Special, 30 March 2020.
  13. ^ "ABC Contemplates Life Without Regis", Broadcasting & Cable, 30 August 2006.
  14. ^ "TV Q&A with Rob Owen", Pittsburgh Post-Gazette, 25 August 2006.
  15. ^ "Mark Burnett Does 'This Is Your Life'". TVWeek.com. October 2008. Retrieved 2011-03-06.

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to This Is Your Life.
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