Timeline of Beaumont, Texas

The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Beaumont, Texas, USA.

19th century

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• 1838 – Beaumont site designated seat of Jefferson County.^[1]
• 1845 – John Jay French house (residence) built.^[2]
• 1872 – First Baptist Church established.^[3]
• 1876 – Lumber mill in business (approximate date).^[1]
• 1880 –
  Beaumont Enterprise newspaper begins publication.^[4]
• 1881
  • Beaumont Fire Company #1 organized.[5]
  • Aldermanic form of government adopted.^[1]
• 1889 –
  Beaumont Journal newspaper begins publication.^[4]
• 1890 – Population: 3,296.[6]
• 1892 – Rice mill in business.^[1]
• 1900 – Population: 9,427.^[6]

20th century

• 1901
  • January 10: Oil discovered at Spindletop.^[1]
  • Texas Fuel Company
    (later Texaco) in business.
  • Synagogue built.^[7]
• 1903
  • Chamber of Commerce founded.^[8]
  • YMCA built.^[3]
• 1907 – Beaumont Fair (later South Texas State Fair) begins.
• 1910 – Population: 20,640.^[6]
• 1913 – Port Arthur-Beaumont Interurban Railway begins operating.^[3]
• 1916 – River channel dug.^[1]
• 1917 –
  National Association for the Advancement of Colored People branch organized.^[9]
• 1918 – Rio Theatre in business.[10]
• 1919 – "City-manager and commission form of government" adopted.^[1]
• 1920 – Population: 40,422.^[6]
• 1923 – Tyrrell Public Library founded.^[8]
• 1924 – KFDM radio begins broadcasting.^[11]
• 1925
  • November: More oil discovered at Spindletop.^[1]
  • Gulf States Utilities Company in business.
• 1927
  • "30-foot ship canal" dug.^[1]
  • Jefferson Theatre in business.^[10]
• 1930
  • "32-foot channel" dug for ships.^[1]
  • Beaumont Little Theater built.^[1]
  • Population: 57,732.^[6]
• 1932 –
  Jefferson County Courthouse built.^[1]
• 1936 – Beauxart Gardens housing for urban poor created near Beaumont (approximate date).
• 1943 – June: Beaumont race riot of 1943.^[12]
• 1943–1944 – Beaumont served as a stand-in for Paris, France for Royal Air Force airmen cadets flying on frequent training missions from their base in Terrell, Texas.^[13]
• 1950 – Population: 94,014.^[6]
• 1955 –
  KFDM-TV (television) begins broadcasting.^[14]
• 1961 –
  KBMT-TV (television) begins broadcasting.^[14]
• 1966 – Roman Catholic Diocese of Beaumont established.^[15]
• 1967 – Beaumont Heritage Society formed.^[16][2]
• 1983 – McFaddin–Ward House museum established.^[16]
• 1987 – Texas Energy Museum established.^[16]
• 1991 – Southeast Texas Food Bank established.^[17]
• 1998 – City website online (approximate date).^[18][19]

21st century

• 2007 – Becky Ames becomes mayor.^[20]
• 2010 – Population: city 118,296;^[21] megaregion 19,728,244.^[22]
• 2013 –
  U.S. representative for Texas's 14th congressional district.^[23]

• Beaumont history
• List of mayors of Beaumont, Texas
• National Register of Historic Places listings in Jefferson County, Texas
• Timelines of other
  cities in the Southeast Texas area of Texas: Austin, Houston, Pasadena

Bibliography

• "Beaumont". Texas State Gazetteer and Business Directory. St. Louis:
  R.L. Polk & Co.
  1884.
• "Beaumont". Texas State Gazetteer and Business Directory. Detroit: R.L. Polk & Co. 1890.
• Ellis A. Davis; Edwin H. Grobe, eds. (1926). "(Beaumont)". New Encyclopedia of Texas. Dallas: Texas Development Bureau. pp. 63–66. circa 1926?
• OCLC 1386509
  .
• hdl:2027/mdp.39015002677667 – via HathiTrust{{citation}}: CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (link
  )
• James Anthony Clark and Michel T. Halbouty (1952). Spindletop. Random HOuse.
  OCLC 61752539
  .
• Paul E. Isaac. "Municipal Reform in Beaumont, Texas, 1902–1909."
  Southwestern Historical Quarterly
  78, 1975
• W. T. Block, ed. (1980). Emerald of the Neches: The Chronicles of Beaumont from Reconstruction to Spindletop. Nederland.
  OCLC 7300003
  .
• Ory Mazar Nergal, ed. (1980), "Beaumont, TX", Encyclopedia of American Cities, New York:
  OL 4120668M
• John H. Walker and Gwendolyn Wingate (1981). Beaumont, a Pictorial History. Donning Company.
  ISBN 089865159X
  .
• Judith Walker Linsley and Ellen Walker Rienstra (1982). Beaumont: A Chronicle of Promise. Windsor.
  ISBN 0897810538
  .
• William T. Faucett (2005). "Shipbuilding in Beaumont during World War II". Texas Gulf Historical and Biographical Record. 41. Texas Gulf Historical Society.
  ISSN 0563-2897
  .
• Robert L. Schaadt (2006). "Business of Beaumont Prior to 1880". Texas Gulf Historical and Biographical Record. 42.
• "Banking in Beaumont 1960–2006". Texas Gulf Historical and Biographical Record. 43. November 2007.
• Rob Blain (2014). Early Beaumont. Images of America. Arcadia.
  ISBN 978-1-4396-4625-0
  .
• David G. McComb (2015). "Spindletop and Beaumont". The City in Texas: a History. University of Texas Press. pp. 157+.
  ISBN 978-0-292-76746-1
  .

External links

External videos
1920s Beaumont by Solomon Sir Jones

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Beaumont, Texas.

• "United States – Texas – Jefferson County – Beaumont". Portal to Texas History. Denton: University of North Texas Libraries. 20 July 2023.
• "Historical Maps of Texas Cities: Beaumont". Perry–Castañeda Library Map Collection. University of Texas at Austin.
• "Beaumont". Texas Archive of the Moving Image. Austin, TX.
• Items related to Beaumont, Texas, various dates (via Digital Public Library of America)