Toyokawa Inari
Enpuku-zan Toyokawa-kaku Myōgon-ji (Toyokawa Inari) | |
---|---|
円福山 豊川閣 妙厳寺 (豊川稲荷) | |
![]() Toyokawa Inari's main hall (honden) | |
Religion | |
Affiliation | Buddhism |
Sect | Sōtō |
Deity | Senju Kannon (honzon) Toyokawa Dakini Shinten |
Location | |
Location | 1 Toyokawa-chō, Toyokawa, Aichi Prefecture |
Country | Japan |
Geographic coordinates | 34°49′28.26″N 137°23′31.24″E / 34.8245167°N 137.3920111°E |
Architecture | |
Founder | Tōkai Gieki |
Completed | 1441 |
Website | |
Official website |
Myōgon-ji (妙厳寺), also known as Toyokawa Inari (shinjitai: 豊川稲荷; kyūjitai: 豐川稲荷), is a Sōtō Zen Buddhist temple located in the city of Toyokawa in eastern Aichi Prefecture, Japan.
Although the temple's
Background
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Toyokawa_Dakini_Shinten_-_%E8%B1%8A%E5%B7%9D%E5%90%92%E6%9E%B3%E5%B0%BC%E7%9C%9F%E5%A4%A9.svg/170px-Toyokawa_Dakini_Shinten_-_%E8%B1%8A%E5%B7%9D%E5%90%92%E6%9E%B3%E5%B0%BC%E7%9C%9F%E5%A4%A9.svg.png)
In contrast to
Although Dakiniten was commonly depicted as a woman riding a white fox, bearing a sword in one hand and a wish-granting jewel (cintāmaṇi) on the other,[6] the Dakiniten of Toyokawa Inari is shown bearing bundles of rice stalks on a carrying-pole over her right shoulder instead of a sword.[7]
History
Myōgon-ji was founded in 1441 by the Buddhist priest Tōkai Gieki (東海義易, 1412–1497), a sixth generation disciple of
In 1264, Giin traveled to
The temple was patronized in the
The Toyokawa Mantra
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/NDL-DC_1309525-Toyohara_Kunichika-%E6%9D%B1%E6%B5%B7%E9%81%93%E5%90%8D%E6%89%80%E4%B9%8B%E5%86%85_%E8%B1%8A%E5%B7%9D-%E6%96%87%E4%B9%853-crd.jpg/220px-NDL-DC_1309525-Toyohara_Kunichika-%E6%9D%B1%E6%B5%B7%E9%81%93%E5%90%8D%E6%89%80%E4%B9%8B%E5%86%85_%E8%B1%8A%E5%B7%9D-%E6%96%87%E4%B9%853-crd.jpg)
Tradition claims that Dakiniten taught Kangan Giin the
This mantra features prominently in services conducted in the temple and in Toyokawa Dakiniten worship in general.
Tōkai Gieki and Heihachirō
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Toyokawa_Inari_Reikozuka.jpg/220px-Toyokawa_Inari_Reikozuka.jpg)
The temple was also known as 'Heihachirō Inari' (平八郎稲荷) due to a story involving its founder Tōkai Gieki.
It is said that when Gieki had was about to establish what would become Myōgon-ji, an old man carrying a small pot or cauldron (kama) appeared before him and offered his services. The old man went on to work at Gieki's temple, using his pot to cook meals for the monks. To the surprise of many, the pot was seemingly magical, in that it continually provided an endless supply of food enough to satisfy tens and even hundreds of people. When asked how he was capable of performing such miraculous feats, the man replied that he had three hundred and one servants at his bidding. The old man stayed by Gieki's side until the latter's death, at which he vanished without a trace, leaving only his pot behind. People then came to revere the old man, dubbed 'Heihachirō' (平八郎), as a servant or avatar of Dakiniten, a fox spirit (kitsune) who assumed human form.[10]
Cultural Properties
Most of the temple was rebuilt in the
Tōkai Hundred Kannon
The Toyokawa Inari combines with the Mino Thirty-three Kannon in Gifu Prefecture, the Owari Thirty-three Kannon in western Aichi Prefecture, and the Mikawa Thirty-three Kannon (三河三十三観音) in eastern Aichi Prefecture to form a pilgrimage route known as the Tōkai Hundred Kannon.[12]
See also
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png)
References
- ^ Faure, Bernard (2015). The Fluid Pantheon: Gods of Medieval Japan, Volume 1. University of Hawaii Press. p. 195.
- ^ Faure, Bernard (2015). Protectors and Predators: Gods of Medieval Japan, Volume 2. University of Hawaii Press. pp. 117–118.
- ^ "荼枳尼天 (Dakiniten)". Flying Deity Tobifudō (Ryūkō-zan Shōbō-in Official Website). Retrieved 2021-04-08.
- ^ Faure, Bernard (2015). Protectors and Predators: Gods of Medieval Japan, Volume 2. University of Hawaii Press. pp. 119–121.
- ^ Faure, Bernard (2015). Protectors and Predators: Gods of Medieval Japan, Volume 2. University of Hawaii Press. pp. 121–123.
- ^ "Dakiniten, the Buddhist Manifestation of the Shinto Deity Inari". Minneapolis Institute of Art. Retrieved 2022-05-12.
- ^ Faure, Bernard (2015). Protectors and Predators: Gods of Medieval Japan, Volume 2. University of Hawaii Press. pp. 124–131.
- ISBN 978-0-8617-1670-8.
- ^ a b c d "Guide to Toyokawa Inari" (PDF). Toyokawa Inari Official Website. Retrieved 2022-04-29.
- ^ a b c "当山の歴史". Toyokawa Inari Official Website. Retrieved 2022-04-29.
- ^ ISBN 978-8-1793-6009-5.
- ^ Owari Thirty-three Kannon Archived 2009-02-21 at the Wayback Machine. Aruku88.net. Accessed May 4, 2009.
Bibliography
- Faure, Bernard (2015a). The Fluid Pantheon: Gods of Medieval Japan, Volume 1. University of Hawaii Press. ISBN 978-0-8248-5702-8.
- Faure, Bernard (2015b). Protectors and Predators: Gods of Medieval Japan, Volume 2. University of Hawaii Press. ISBN 978-0-8248-5772-1.
- Smyers, Karen Ann. The fox and the jewel: shared and private meanings in contemporary Japanese. University of Hawaii Press (1998). ISBN 0-8248-2102-5