Twin Pimples raid
Twin Pimples Raid | |||||||
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Part of the Second World War | |||||||
| |||||||
Belligerents | |||||||
Australia | Italy | ||||||
Commanders and leaders | |||||||
Captain M Keely | Unknown | ||||||
Units involved | |||||||
18th King Edward's Own Cavalry |
27 Infantry Division Brescia[nb 1] | ||||||
Strength | |||||||
43 Commandos Small detachment engineers | Unknown | ||||||
Casualties and losses | |||||||
1 dead 4 wounded |
1 ammunition dump and several mortars destroyed. 200 dead (Italian claim).[1] |
The Twin Pimples Raid was a
Background
During 1941, the
In May 1941 the majority of Layforce were sent as reinforcements to the
Raid
The Twin Pimples was a feature in the Axis lines surrounding Tobruk. It was a defensive strong point consisting of two hills very close together that dominated the opposing Allied lines and at the time of the raid was held by units of the
The plan called for three officers and 40 men of No. 8 Commando and a small number of
The Commandos left their own lines at 23:00 hours on 17 July and crossed the Italian forward positions and main lines undetected. Upon reaching the supply road they had to take cover and wait, as the attack was planned for 01:00 hours on 18 July. They moved closer to their objective just prior to the start of the diversionary attack by the 18th Cavalry. The diversion was a success, and Italian machine-gun fire and
Aftermath
The cost of the raid to the Commandos was five wounded, one of whom later died of his wounds.[9] The No. 8 Commando, together with the rest of Layforce, was disbanded soon after. The operational difficulties that had been exposed, combined with the inability of the high command to fully embrace the commando concept, had largely served to make them ineffective.[10][11] Two members of No. 8 Commando, David Stirling and Jock Lewes, would form the Special Air Service by the end of July 1941.[12] Tobruk would remain under siege until relieved by Operation Crusader in November 1941.[13]
The only soldier to be killed on this raid was Corporal John “Jackie” Edward Trestrail Maynard of the Duke of Cornwall's light Infantry and No 8 (Guards) Commando.[1]
See also
- List of British military equipment of World War II
- List of Australian military equipment of World War II
- List of Italian military equipment in World War II
Notes
Notes
- ^ These are the units besieging Tobruk at the time; the specific unit on the Twin Pimples is not known
Footnotes
References
- ISBN 1-85532-579-9.
- ISBN 1-85367-479-6.
- Maughan, Barton (1966). Tobruk and El Alamein. Australia in the War of 1939–1945 Series 1 (Army). Vol. III (1st online ed.). Canberra: Australian War Memorial. OCLC 954993. Retrieved 6 September 2015.
- Molinari, Andrea (2007). Desert Raiders: Axis and Allied Special Forces 1940–43. Osprey. ISBN 978-1-84603-006-2.
- Moreman, Tim (2006). British Commandos 1940–46. Oxford: Osprey. ISBN 978-1-84176-986-8.
- ISBN 978-1-4067-5957-0.
- Saunders, Hilary St. George (1959) [1949]. The Story of the Commandos, 1940–1945. Four Square Books. London: Landsborough. OCLC 752835976.
- Schofield, Joe. Section Sergeant, 6 Troop, 8 (Guards) Commando (Report). First-hand Account.