USS Hale (DD-133)

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USS Hale (DD-133)
USS Hale at Venice, Italy in 1919
History
United States
NameUSS Hale
NamesakeEugene Hale
BuilderBath Iron Works
Laid down7 October 1918
Launched29 May 1919
Commissioned12 June 1919
Decommissioned22 June 1922
Recommissioned1 May 1930
Decommissioned9 April 1937
Recommissioned30 September 1939
Decommissioned9 September 1940
Stricken8 January 1941
IdentificationDD-133
FateTransferred to UK, 9 September 1940
United Kingdom
NameHMS Caldwell
Acquired9 September 1940
IdentificationPennant number:I20
FateScrapped, September 1944
NotesIn Royal Canadian Navy service mid-1942 to 1 December 1943
Canada
NameCaldwell
Acquiredmid-1942
FateReturned to United Kingdom, 1 December 1943
General characteristics
Class and typeWickes-class destroyer
Displacement1,090 tons
Length314 ft 5 in (95.83 m)
Beam31 ft 8 in (9.65 m)
Draft8 ft 8 in (2.64 m)
Speed35 kn (65 km/h; 40 mph)
Complement113 officers and enlisted
Armament
  • 4 ×
    4 in (102 mm)/50
    guns
  • 2 ×
    3 in (76 mm)/23
    guns
  • 12 ×
    21 inch (533 mm) torpedo tubes

The first USS Hale (DD–133) was a Wickes-class destroyer in the United States Navy during World War I, later transferred to the Royal Navy as HMS Caldwell (I20). She was named for Senator Eugene Hale.

Construction and career

United States Navy

Hale was

Boston
on 12 June 1919.

Hale joined Destroyer Squadron 3,

decommissioned
at Philadelphia on 22 June 1922 and remained in reserve until 1 May 1930, when she re-commissioned.

Departing Philadelphia on 15 May, Hale took part in refresher training operations and then resumed readiness exercises on the East Coast. She participated in

Battle Force along the California coast and spent much time perfecting the techniques of modern aircraft carrier tactics with carriers Saratoga and Lexington
. The destroyer decommissioned once more at San Diego on 9 April 1937.

Hale recommissioned at San Diego on 30 September 1939, at a time of mounting crisis in both oceans, and departed on 25 November for

Halifax 6 September 1940 and decommissioned 3 days later. Entering the Royal Navy
, she became HMS Caldwell (I20).

Royal Navy and Royal Canadian Navy

HMS Caldwell in Royal Navy service

During her career in the British Navy, HMS Caldwell was assigned to escort duty in the Atlantic and later in the Caribbean, as Britain tried desperately to cope with the German

St. John's, Newfoundland, 18 December 1942, was seriously damaged during a heavy gale. She became disabled, and was found drifting helplessly by Wanderer 21 December. Caldwell was then towed to St. John's and later to Boston. Ready for sea again in May 1943, the ship resumed convoy duty with the Royal Canadian Navy until 1 December, when she returned to Tyne
and was placed in reserve. She was broken up for scrap in September 1944.

References

External links