USS Walker (DD-163)

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USS Walker at Boston on 1 February 1919
History
United States
NameWalker
NamesakeJohn Grimes Walker
BuilderFore River Shipyard, Quincy, Massachusetts
Laid down19 June 1918
Launched14 September 1918
Commissioned31 January 1919
Decommissioned7 June 1922
Reclassified
  • YW-57, 1 April 1939
  • DCH-1, 11 July 1940
  • IX-44, 17 February 1941
Stricken24 June 1942
FateScuttled, 28 December 1941
General characteristics
Class and typeWickes-class destroyer
Displacement1,284 tons
Length314 ft 4+12 in (95.8 m)
Beam30 ft 11 in (9.4 m)
Draft9 ft 2 in (2.8 m)
Speed35 knots (65 km/h)
Complement101 officers and enlisted
Armament
  • 4 ×
    4 in (102 mm)
    guns
  • 2 ×
    3 in (76 mm)
    guns
  • 12 ×
    21 in (533 mm) torpedo tubes

The first USS Walker (DD-163) was a Wickes-class destroyer that saw service in the United States Navy during World War I. She was named for Admiral John Grimes Walker.

History

Walker was

Fore River Shipbuilding Company under contract from Bethlehem Steel Co. The destroyer was launched on 14 September 1918, sponsored by Mrs. Francis Pickering Thomas. Walker was commissioned at the Boston Navy Yard
on 31 January 1919.

Walker got underway on 20 February to rendezvous with the transport

Guantanamo Bay
, Cuba, into the late winter of 1919 and early spring of 1920 before she headed north.

After steaming into

picket ships to provide the NC flying boats
with position reports and bearings. When this mission was completed, she returned to Newport on 20 May.

Her next port of call was Annapolis, Maryland, in early June for a two-day visit during Naval Academy graduation exercises, after which Walker headed south and transited the Panama Canal on 24 July. She called briefly at Acapulco, Mexico, for two days before steaming for southern California, arriving at Coronado on 8 August.

Based at

Mare Island Navy Yard. Decommissioned on 7 June 1922, as part of an austerity program, Walker was placed in reserve
at San Diego, where she remained into the 1930s.

After 16 years in reserve the ship was struck from the Navy list on 28 March 1938 and slated for disposal by sale. Logistics requirements of U.S. West Coast naval districts, however, resulted in the former destroyer being placed back on the list and earmarked for conversion to a water barge. Redesignated YW-57 on 1 April 1939, the ship was undergoing conversion at the Mare Island Navy Yard when the Navy again decided to change the vessel's role. With the outbreak of war in Europe and the possibility of American involvement in the conflict, the ship was slated for use as a

hulk
.

Fate

Designated as the damage control hulk DCH-1 on 11 July 1940, the vessel was based at the Destroyer Base, San Diego, and used for training exercises in formulating and evolving new damage control techniques. In the following year, as the Pacific Fleet's base had been moved from San Diego to Pearl Harbor, plans were made to tow DCH-1 (which had been stripped of propulsion machinery during the initial conversion work to YW-57) to the Hawaiian Islands. She was re-designated as IX-44 on 17 February 1941. On 28 December 1941, while being towed from San Diego, California, to Pearl Harbor, by the oiler USS Neches, DCH-1 was cast adrift and scuttled by gunfire from Neches at 26°35′N 143°49′W / 26.583°N 143.817°W / 26.583; -143.817.[1][2]

Fiction

USS Walker was used in the Destroyermen series by Taylor Anderson. In the books, Walker and her sister ship USS Mahan are pursued by superior Japanese naval forces after the Battle of the Java Sea and seek refuge in a squall. The squall transports Walker and Mahan to an alternate earth, one where a different evolutionary path occurred. Anderson also uses other decommissioned ships in the series: USS S-19 and the Japanese battlecruiser Amagi.

Walker also appears in the seventh mission of the campaign of the video game

Battlestations Midway
, although she is shown as a Clemson class destroyer rather than a Wickes class.

References

External links