User:XinaNicole/1820

All races

Alabama

District	Incumbent	Party	First elected	Result	Candidates^[1]
Alabama at-large	John Crowell	Democratic-Republican	1819	Retired Democratic-Republican hold	George W. Owen (DR) 32.6% Silas Dinsmoor 2.8%

Delaware

District		Incumbent	Party	First elected	Result	Candidates^[1]^[2]
Delaware at-large Plural district with 2 seats	Seat A	Louis McLane	Federalist	1816	Re-elected	Caesar A. Rodney (DR) 53.7% Louis McLane (F) 52.2% Willard Hall (DR) 47.0% John Mitchell (F) 46.7%
Delaware at-large Plural district with 2 seats	Seat B	Willard Hall	Democratic-Republican	1816	Lost re-election^[3] Democratic-Republican hold

On January 24, 1822,

a special election by Daniel Rodney

(F).

Georgia

District		Incumbent	Party	First elected	Result	Candidates^[2]
Georgia at-large At-large district with 6 seats	Seat A	William Terrell	Democratic-Republican	1816	Retired Democratic-Republican hold	Edward F. Tattnall (DR) 66.7% Wiley Thompson (DR) 63.9% Thomas W. Cobb (DR) 63.7% George Walton 43.0% Zadock Cook (DR) 25.3% Gibson Clark 17.4% James Blair 15.9%
	Seat B	Joel Crawford	Democratic-Republican	1816	Retired Democratic-Republican hold
	Seat C	Joel Abbot	Democratic-Republican	1816	Re-elected
	Seat D	John A. Cuthbert	Democratic-Republican	1818	Retired Democratic-Republican hold
	Seat E	Robert R. Reid	Democratic-Republican	1819 ( special )	Re-electd
	Seat F	Thomas W. Cobb	Democratic-Republican	1818	Lost re-election Democratic-Republican hold

Illinois

District	Incumbent	Party	First elected	Result	Candidates^[1]
Illinois at-large	Daniel P. Cook	Democratic-Republican	1819	Re-elected	Daniel P. Cook (DR) 69.3% Elias Kane 30.7%

Indiana

District	Incumbent	Party	First elected	Result	Candidates
Indiana at-large	William Hendricks	Democratic-Republican	1816	Re-elected	William Hendricks (DR) 91.0% Reuben W. Nelson 9.0%

Hendricks resigned July 25, 1822 to run for

special election was held to fill the resulting vacancy which elected Jonathan Jennings

(DR-J).

Kentucky

District	Incumbent	Party	First elected	Result	Candidates
Kentucky 1	David Trimble	Democratic-Republican	1816	Re-elected	David Trimble^[4] (DR) William P. Fleming
Kentucky 2	Henry Clay	Democratic-Republican	1814	Retired Democratic-Republican hold	John Pope (DR) 37.8% Thomas T. Barr 2.8%
Kentucky 3	William Brown	Democratic-Republican	1818	Retired Democratic-Republican hold	John T. Johnson^[4] (DR) Thomas A. Grimes
Kentucky 4	Thomas Metcalfe	Democratic-Republican	1818	Re-elected	Thomas Metcalfe^[4] (DR)
Kentucky 5	Alney McLean	Democratic-Republican	1818	Retired Democratic-Republican gain	Anthony New^[4] (DR) John Daviess Dickson Gwen
Kentucky 6	Previous incumbent David Walker (DR) died March 1, 1820			Democratic-Republican hold	Francis Johnson^[4]^[5] (DR) John Breathitt Willis Wills
Kentucky 7	George Robertson	Democratic-Republican	1816	Re-elected	George Robertson^[4] (DR)
Kentucky 8	Richard C. Anderson, Jr.	Democratic-Republican	1816	Retired Democratic-Republican hold	Wingfield Bullock^[4] (DR) Norborne B. Beall Samuel Churchill John Logan
Kentucky 9	Previous incumbent Tunstall Quarles (DR) resigned June 15, 1820			Democratic-Republican hold	Thomas Montgomery^[4]^[5] (DR)
Kentucky 10	Benjamin Hardin	Democratic-Republican	1818	Re-elected	Benjamin Hardin^[4] (DR) Richard Rudd John Hays

Vacancies occurred in the 7th and 8th districts during the 17th Congress. In the 7th district,

special election by James D. Breckinridge

(DR)

Louisiana

District	Incumbent	Party	First elected	Result	Candidates
Louisiana at-large	Thomas Butler	Democratic-Republican	1818	Retired Democratic-Republican hold	Josiah S. Johnston (DR) 50.9% Edward Livingston (DR) 49.1%

This was the first election in Maine since its separation from Massachusetts. In the previous election, Massachusetts had had 20 representatives. Seven seats (representing the 14th-20th districts) were reassigned from Massachusetts to Maine. In addition, under the terms of the law which admitted Maine to the union, any vacancies in the 16th Congress by Representatives elected to represent Massachusetts but residing in the new states of Maine would be filled by a special election held on an at-large basis in Maine^[6]. John Holmes, who had been elected to the House for the former 14th district of Massachusetts was elected as one of the first two senators for Maine. The vacancy was filled by an at-large election by Joseph Dane (F). Dane was the only Representative officially considered as representing Maine in the 16th Congress. The Representatives from the 15th-20th districts were still classified as being from Massachusetts for the remainder of the 16th Congress.

Maine law required a majority to win election, necessitating additional ballots if a majority was not received. This proved necessary in the 4th and 5th districts. The source used does not provide electoral data for any additional ballots for the 3rd or 5th districts, although the final ballot given for both does not show anyone with a majority.

This election was held on November 7, 1820^[7]. The second ballot was held January 8, 1821 in the 4th district^[8] and January 22 in the 5th district^[9]. The third ballot in the 4th district was held September 10, 1821^[10].

District	Incumbent	Party	First elected	Result	Candidates^[1]
District	Incumbent	Party	First elected	Result	First ballot	Second ballot	Third ballot
Maine 1	Joseph Dane Redistricted from the at-large district	Federalist	1820 (special)	Re-elected	Joseph Dane (F) 52.4% Alexander Rice (DR) 38.4% Isaac Lyman 6.0% William Moody 2.4%
Maine 2	Ezekiel Whitman Redistricted from Massachusetts' 15th district	Federalist	1816	Re-elected	Ezekiel Whitman (F) 74.1% James Irish 24.6% Mark Harris^[11] (DR) 1.3%
Maine 3	Mark Langdon Hill Redistricted from Massachusetts' 16th district	Democratic-Republican	1818	Re-elected	Mark Langdon Hill (DR) 48.9%^[12] Joseph F. Wingate (DR) 38.0% Joshua Head 4.3% Daniel Rose (DR) 3.4% Pearl Stafford 2.3%
Maine 4	Martin Kinsley Redistricted from Massachusetts' 17th district	Democratic-Republican	1818	Lost re-election Democratic-Republican hold	William Durkee Williamson (DR) 44.7% Jacob MacGaw (F) 21.2% John Cooper 11.8% Martin Kinsley (DR) 11.2% John Wilkins (DR) 9.3% Josiah Kedder 1.3%	William Durkee Williamson (DR) 45.8% Jacob MacGaw (F) 22.8% John Wilkins (DR) 13.1% Martin Kinsley (DR) 9.6% John Cooper 7.1%	William Durkee Williamson (DR) 50.2% Thomas Cobb 17.8% Jabez Mowry 17.4% Martin Kinsley (DR) 8.1%
Maine 5	James Parker Redistricted from Massachusetts' 18th district	Democratic-Republican	1818	Lost re-election Democratic-Republican hold	Ebenezer Herrick (DR) 38.8% Ebenezer T. Warren (DR) 31.7% James Parker (DR) 21.9% Joshua Gage (DR) 4.8% Peter Grant (F) 1.5%	Ebenezer Herrick^[13] (DR) 38.0% Joshua Gage (DR) 27.5% Ebenezer T. Warren (DR) 24.7% Peter Grant (F) 8.6% James Parker (DR) 1.0%
Maine 6	Joshua Cushman Redistricted from Massachusetts' 19th district	Democratic-Republican	1818	Re-elected	Joshua Cushman (DR) 99.8%
Maine 7	Enoch Lincoln Redistricted from Massachusetts' 20th district	Democratic-Republican	1818 (special)	Re-elected	Enoch Lincoln (DR) 97.0% Samuel A. Bradley 1.5%

In the 2nd district, Ezekiel Whitman resigned June 1, 1822 and was replaced in a

special election by Mark Harris

(DR)

Maryland

District		Incumbent	Party	First elected	Result	Candidates^[1]^[14]
Maryland 1		Raphael Neale	Federalist	1818	Re-elected	Raphael Neale (F) 54.0% Nicholas Stonestreet (F) 46.0%
Maryland 2		Joseph Kent	Democratic-Republican	1818	Re-elected	Joseph Kent (DR) 96.9% John C. Herbert (F) 2.2%
Maryland 3		Henry R. Warfield	Federalist	1818	Re-elected	Henry R. Warfield (F) 99.3%
Maryland 4		Samuel Ringgold	Democratic-Republican	1816	Retired Democratic-Republican hold	Thomas C. Worthington (F) 41.9%
Maryland 5 Plural district with 2 seats	Seat A	Samuel Smith	Democratic-Republican	1816	Re-elected	Peter Little (DR) 100% Samuel Smith 100%
Maryland 5 Plural district with 2 seats	Seat B	Peter Little	Democratic-Republican	1816	Re-elected	Peter Little (DR) 100% Samuel Smith 100%
Maryland 6		Stevenson Archer	Democratic-Republican	1811 (special) 1818	Retired Democratic-Republican hold	Jeremiah Cosden (DR) 49.9% Philip Reed (DR) 49.9%
Maryland 7		Thomas Culbreth	Democratic-Republican	1816	Lost re-election Democratic-Republican hold	Robert Wright (DR) 50.5% Thomas Culbreth (DR) 49.5%
Maryland 8		Thomas Bayly	Federalist	1816	Re-elected	Thomas Bayly (F) 99.5%

In the 6th district, Cosden and Reed were tied. Under Maryland law at the time, a tie vote was settled by lot, which Cosden won. However, Reed contested this election, alleging that there were 7 votes for him which had not been counted^[15]. Reed was successful, and on March 22, 1822^[16] Reed was awarded the seat.

In the

special election was held which elected Isaac McKim (DR) to fill the vacancy beginning January 8, 1823^[18]

Mississippi

District	Incumbent	Party	First elected	Result	Candidates^[1]
Mississippi at-large	Christopher Rankin	Democratic-Republican	1819	Re-elected	Christopher Rankin (DR) 99.9%

Missouri

Missouri was admitted to the union on August 10, 1821 [19], but elections had been held in 1820.

District	Incumbent	Party	First elected	Result	Candidates
Missouri at-large	None (District created)			New seat Democratic-Republican gain	John Scott^[4] (DR)

There was no organized opposition to Scott, but a number of other individuals received votes around the state. Scott took his seat in the 17th Congress on December 3^[20].

New Jersey

New Jersey had a large number of candidates in 1820, 119 candidates according to one contemporary newspaper^[21]. A number of candidates ran under an "Anti-Caucus" ticket, indicated by DR-AC or F-AC here.

District		Incumbent	Party	First elected	Result	Candidates^[1]^[2]
New Jersey at-large Plural district with 6 seats	Seat A	John Linn	Democratic-Republican	1816	Re-elected^[22]	Richard Stockton (F) 1.4% Charles Ewing (F) 1.2% Aaron Ogden (F) 1.0% Hedge Thompson (F) 1.0%
	Seat B	Ephraim Bateman	Democratic-Republican	1814	Re-elected
	Seat C	Bernard Smith	Democratic-Republican	1818	Retired Democratic-Republican hold
	Seat D	Charles Kinsey	Democratic-Republican	1816 1820? (special)	Lost re-election Democratic-Republican hold
	Seat E	Henry Southard	Democratic-Republican	1814	Retired Democratic-Republican hold
	Seat F	Joseph Bloomfield	Democratic-Republican	1816	Retired Democratic-Republican hold

John Linn (DR) died on January 5, 1821, after the election but prior to the start of the 17th Congress. He was replaced by Lewis Condict (DR).

New York

The 21st district, previously a plural district with two seats, was divided into two single-member districts for the 17th Congress, the 21st and 22nd. Elections for the 17th Congress were held April 24-26, 1821, after the official start of the 17th Congress, but before the First Session of Congress actually began.

The Democratic-Republican party in New York at this time was divided into two factions, the "Bucktails" and the Clintonians. They are distinguished here by the labels DR-B and DR-C. The Clintonians ran on a joint ticket with the remaining Federalists. In a few cases, it is unclear whether a candidate on the joint ticket was Democratic-Republican or Federalist. Those candidates will be marked "C/F" for Clintonian/Federalist.

District		Incumbent	Party	First elected	Result	Candidates^[1]^[14]
New York 1 Plural district with 2 seats	Seat A	Silas Wood	Federalist	1818	Re-elected	Silas Wood (F) 54.2% Cadwallader D. Colden (F) 54.1%^[23] Peter Sharpe^[24] (DR-B) 46.1% Joshua Smith 45.5%
New York 1 Plural district with 2 seats	Seat B	James Guyon, Jr.	Democratic-Republican	1818	Retired Federalist gain
New York 2 Plural district with 2 seats	Seat A	Henry Meigs	Democratic-Republican	1818	Retired Democratic-Republican hold	John J. Morgan (DR-B) 98.8% Churchill C. Cambreleng (DR-B) 59.1% Henry Eckford (C/F) 41.8%
New York 2 Plural district with 2 seats	Seat B	Peter H. Wendover	Democratic-Republican	1814	Retired Democratic-Republican hold
New York 3		Caleb Tompkins	Democratic-Republican	1816	Retired Democratic-Republican hold	Jeremiah H. Pierson (DR-B) John T. Smith (C/F) 37.7% Peter S. Van Orden (DR-B) 9.4%
New York 4		Randall S. Street	Federalist	1818	Retired Democratic-Republican gain	William W. Van Wyck (DR-B) 56.8% William Taber (C/F) 43.2%
New York 5		James Strong	Federalist	1818	Retired Federalist hold	Philip J. Schuyler (DR-B) 42.0%
New York 6		Walter Case	Democratic-Republican	1818	Retired Democratic-Republican hold	Selah Tuthill^[25] (DR-B) 61.6% James W. Wilkin (DR-C) 38.3%
New York 7		Jacob H. De Witt	Democratic-Republican	1818	Retired Federalist gain	Charles H. Ruggles (F) 54.6% William Gillespie (DR-B) 45.3%
New York 8		Robert Clark	Democratic-Republican	1818	Retired Democratic-Republican hold	Richard McCarty (DR-C) 58.8% Jacob Haight (DR-B) 41.1%
New York 9		Solomon Van Rensselaer	Federalist	1818	Re-elected	Solomon Van Rensselaer (F) 57.1% Harmanus Bleecker (DR-B) 42.8%
New York 10		John D. Dickinson	Federalist	1818	Re-elected	John D. Dickinson (F) 55.5% James L. Hogeboom (DR-B) 42.4% Simon Newcomb (C/F) 2.0%
New York 11		John W. Taylor	Democratic-Republican	1812	Re-elected	John W. Taylor (DR-C) 53.3% Guert Van Schoonhoven (DR-B) 46.5%
New York 12 Plural district with 2 seats	Seat A	Nathaniel Pitcher	Democratic-Republican	1818	Re-elected	Reuben H. Walworth (DR-B) 55.8% Nathaniel Pitcher (DR-B) 52.2% John Crary (C/F) 46.9% Ezra C. Gross (DR-C) 44.9%
New York 12 Plural district with 2 seats	Seat B	Ezra C. Gross	Democratic-Republican	1818	Lost re-election Democratic-Republican hold
New York 13		Harmanus Peek	Democratic-Republican	1818	Retired Democratic-Republican hold	John Gebhard (DR-C) 51.0% William Mann (DR-B) 49.0%
New York 14		John Fay	Democratic-Republican	1818	Retired Democratic-Republican hold	Alfred Conkling (DR-C) 52.4% John Herkimer (DR-B) 47.6%
New York 15 Plural district with 2 seats	Seat A	Robert Monell	Democratic-Republican	1818	Lost re-election Democratic-Republican hold	James Hawkes (DR-B) 57.0% Samuel Campbell (DR-B) 55.5% Robert Monell (DR-C) 44.5% Alvan Stewart (C/F) 42.9%
New York 15 Plural district with 2 seats	Seat B	Joseph S. Lyman	Democratic-Republican	1818	Retired Democratic-Republican hold
New York 16		Henry R. Storrs	Federalist	1816	Retired Federalist hold	Nathan Williams (DR-B) 43.4%
New York 17		Aaron Hackley, Jr.	Democratic-Republican	1818	Retired Democratic-Republican hold	Thomas H. Hubbard (DR-B) 51.0% David Woods (DR-C) 48.9%
New York 18		William D. Ford	Democratic-Republican	1818	Retired Federalist gain	Micah Sterling (F) 52.3% Perley Keyes (DR-B) 47.3%
New York 19		George Hall	Democratic-Republican	1818	Lost re-election Democratic-Republican hold	George Hall (DR-C) 48.5%
New York 20 Plural district with 2 seats	Seat A	Jonathan Richmond	Democratic-Republican	1818	Lost re-election Democratic-Republican hold	William B. Rochester (DR-B) 59.1% David Woodcock (DR-B) 49.3% Jonathan Richmond (DR-C) 47.7% Herman Camp (DR-C) 43.6%
New York 20 Plural district with 2 seats	Seat B	Caleb Baker	Democratic-Republican	1818	Retired Democratic-Republican hold
New York 21		Nathaniel Allen	Democratic-Republican	1818	Lost re-election Democratic-Republican hold	Elijah Spencer (DR-B) 49.6% Nathaniel Allen (DR-C) 48.6% Daniel W. Lewis (C/F) 1.7%
New York 22		Albert H. Tracy Redistricted from the 21st district	Democratic-Republican	1818	Re-elected	Albert H. Tracy (DR-C) 50.8% Benjamin Ellicott (DR-B) 49.1%

In the

was challenged

and Colden took the seat in his place. Initial returns showed 3,339 votes for Cadwallader D. Colden, with 395 for "Cadwallader Colden" and 220 for "Cadwallader D. Colder". After those votes were declared to be for Cadwallader D. Colden, he finished in 2nd place, and thus received one of the two seats for that district.

Two vacancies occurred in the 17th Congress. In the 6th district,

was filled by Stephen Van Rensselaer

North Carolina

District	Incumbent	Party	First elected	Result	Candidates^[1]
North Carolina 1	Lemuel Sawyer	Democratic-Republican	1817	Re-elected	James Iredell, Jr. (F) 24.6% Thomas Williams (DR) 11.9%
North Carolina 2	Hutchins G. Burton	Democratic-Republican	1819	Re-elected	Hutchins G. Burton (DR) 100%
North Carolina 3	Thomas H. Hall	Democratic-Republican	1817	Re-elected	Thomas H. Hall (DR) 53.0% William Clarke (F) 47.0%
North Carolina 4	Jesse Slocumb	Federalist	1817	Retired Democratic-Republican gain	William S. Blackledge (DR) 61.5% John P. Daves (F) 38.5%
North Carolina 5	Charles Hooks	Democratic-Republican	1816 (special) 1819	Re-elected	Charles Hooks (DR) 65.3% Daniel Glisson (F) 34.7%
North Carolina 6	Weldon N. Edwards	Democratic-Republican	1816 ( special )	Re-elected	Weldon N. Edwards (DR) 99.4%
North Carolina 7	John Culpepper	Federalist	1819	Lost re-election Federalist hold	Archibald McNeill (F) 52.4% John Culpepper (F) 47.6%
North Carolina 8	James S. Smith	Democratic-Republican	1817	Retired Democratic-Republican hold	Josiah Crudup^[4] (DR) John Scott (F)
North Carolina 9	Thomas Settle	Democratic-Republican	1817	Retired Democratic-Republican hold	Romulus M. Saunders^[4] (DR)
North Carolina 10	Charles Fisher	Democratic-Republican	1819 (special)	Retired Democratic-Republican hold	John Long^[4] (DR) John L. Henderson (F)
North Carolina 11	William Davidson	Federalist	1818 ( special )	Lost re-election Democratic-Republican gain	Henry W. Connor (DR) 52.9% William Davidson (F) 47.1%
North Carolina 12	Felix Walker	Democratic-Republican	1817	Re-elected	Felix Walker^[4] (DR) Robert B. Vance (DR)
North Carolina 13	Lewis Williams	Democratic-Republican	1815	Re-elected	Lewis Williams^[4] (DR)

Ohio

District	Incumbent	Party	First elected	Result	Candidates
Ohio 1	Thomas R. Ross	Democratic-Republican	1818	Re-elected	Thomas R. Ross (DR) 100%
Ohio 2	John W. Campbell	Democratic-Republican	1816	Re-elected	John W. Campbell^[26] (DR)
Ohio 3	Henry Brush	Democratic-Republican	1818	Lost re-election Democratic-Republican hold	Thomas Scott 29.3%
Ohio 4	Samuel Herrick	Democratic-Republican	1816	Retired Democratic-Republican hold	John C. Wright^[27] (DR) 50.1% David Chambers^[11] (DR) 49.9%
Ohio 5	Philemon Beecher	Federalist	1816	Lost re-election Democratic-Republican gain	Joseph Vance^[4] (DR) Philemon Beecher (F) Orris Parrish Daniel Smith John Kilbourn
Ohio 6	John Sloane	Democratic-Republican	1818	Re-elected	John Sloane^[4] (DR) Alred Kelley

In the 4th district, Representative-elect John C. Wright (DR) resigned his seat March 3, 1821, the day before the start of the 17th Congress. A special election was held to fill the resulting vacancy which was won by David Chambers (DR)^[28].

Pennsylvania

District		Incumbent	Party	First elected	Result	Candidates^[14]^[29]
Pennsylvania 1 Plural district with 4 seats	Seat A	Joseph Hemphill	Federalist	1818	Re-elected	Nicholas Biddle (DR) 41.9% Joseph Engle (DR) 39.5% Gideon Humphrey 3.4%
	Seat B	Samuel Edwards	Federalist	1818	Re-elected
	Seat C	Thomas Forrest	Federalist	1818	Lost re-election Federalist hold
	Seat D	John Sergeant	Federalist	1815 ( special )	Re-elected
Pennsylvania 2 Plural district with 2 seats	Seat A	William Darlington	Democratic-Republican	1818	Re-elected	William Darlington (DR) 52.2% Samuel Gross (DR) 52.0% Charles Miner (F) 48.1% John Henderson (F) 47.6%
Pennsylvania 2 Plural district with 2 seats	Seat B	Samuel Gross	Democratic-Republican	1818	Re-elected
Pennsylvania 3 Plural district with 2 seats	Seat A	James M. Wallace	Democratic-Republican	1815 ( special )	Lost re-election Federalist gain	James Buchanan (F) 55.8% John Phillips (F) 55.0% Jacob Hibshman (DR) 45.7% James M. Wallace (DR) 43.5%
Pennsylvania 3 Plural district with 2 seats	Seat B	Jacob Hibshman	Democratic-Republican	1818	Lost re-election Federalist gain
Pennsylvania 4		Jacob Hostetter	Democratic-Republican	1818	Lost re-election Democratic-Republican hold	James S. Mitchell (DR) 54.4% Jacob Hostetter (F^[31]) 45.6%
Pennsylvania 5 Plural district with 2 seats	Seat A	Andrew Boden	Democratic-Republican	1816	Retired Democratic-Republican hold	James McSherry (DR) 54.3% James Duncan^[27] (DR) 52.8% James Wilson (F) 46.2% Isaiah Graham (F) 45.5% Robert K. Lowry (I) 1.2%
Pennsylvania 5 Plural district with 2 seats	Seat B	Previous incumbent David Fullerton (DR) resigned May 15, 1820			Democratic-Republican hold
Pennsylvania 6 Plural district with 2 seats	Seat A	Samuel Moore	Democratic-Republican	1818	Re-elected	Thomas J. Rogers (DR) 57.2% Daniel W. Dingman (F) 42.2% Matthais Morris (F) 39.2%
Pennsylvania 6 Plural district with 2 seats	Seat B	Thomas J. Rogers	Democratic-Republican	1818 ( special )	Re-elected
Pennsylvania 7		Joseph Hiester	Democratic-Republican	1814	Retired to run for Governor of Pennsylvania Federalist gain	Ludwig Worman (F) 55.5% Gabriel Hiester (DR) 44.5%
Pennsylvania 8		Robert Philson	Democratic-Republican	1818	Lost re-election Democratic-Republican hold	John Tod (DR) 75.7% Robert Philson (F^[31]) 24.3%
Pennsylvania 9		William P. Maclay	Democratic-Republican	1816	Lost re-election Democratic-Republican hold	John Brown (DR) 54.6% William P. Maclay (DR) 45.4%
Pennsylvania 10 Plural district with 2 seats	Seat A	George Denison	Democratic-Republican	1818	Re-elected	Thomas Murray, Jr.^[11] (DR) 21.9%
Pennsylvania 10 Plural district with 2 seats	Seat B	John Murray	Democratic-Republican	1817 ( special )	Retired Federalist gain	Thomas Murray, Jr.^[11] (DR) 21.9%
Pennsylvania 11		David Marchand	Democratic-Republican	1816	Retired Democratic-Republican hold	George Plumer (DR) 54.7% Alexander W. Foster (F) 45.3%
Pennsylvania 12		Thomas Patterson	Democratic-Republican	1816	Re-elected	Thomas Patterson (DR) 67.3% Thomas McGiffen (F) 32.7%
Pennsylvania 13		Christian Tarr	Democratic-Republican	1816	Lost re-election Democratic-Republican hold	Andrew Stewart (DR) 48.3% Christian Tarr (DR) 40.1% Charles Porter (F) 11.6%
Pennsylvania 14		Henry Baldwin	Democratic-Republican	1816	Re-elected	William Marks (F) 36.2%
Pennsylvania 15		Robert Moore	Democratic-Republican	1816	Lost re-election Democratic-Republican hold	Robert Moore (F^[31] ) 43.4% Beven Pearson 2.9%

Six vacancies appeared in the 17th Congress, two of which appeared before Congress assembled^[32].

The first vacancy occurred in the 5th district, when

John Findlay

(DR)

The second vacancy occurred in the 10th district when

Thomas Murray, Jr.

(DR)

Two vacancies occurred on May 8, 1822 (the last day of the First Session of the 17th Congress), one in the 1st district when

was filled by Walter Forward

(DR)

The fifth vacancy occurred shortly afterwards, on May 22, 1822, in the 6th district when

was filled by Samuel D. Ingham. The vacancies in the 1st, 6th, and 14th districts were filled at the same time as the elections for the 18th Congress

, by which time redistricting had occurred, so that the districts used for the special elections were different from those used for the general election.

The last vacancy occurred in the 7th district after

special election by Daniel Udree

(DR).

Rhode Island

District		Incumbent	Party	First elected	Result	Candidates^[1]^[2]
Rhode Island at-large Plural district with 2 seats	Seat A	Samuel Eddy	Democratic-Republican	1818	Re-elected	Job Durfee^[33] (DR) 62.9% Samuel Eddy (DR) 51.1% Samuel Bridgham (F) 49.0% Nathaniel Hazard (DR) 35.9%
Rhode Island at-large Plural district with 2 seats	Seat B	Nathaniel Hazard	Democratic-Republican	1818	Lost re-election Democratic-Republican hold

South Carolina

District	Incumbent	Party	First elected	Result	Candidates
South Carolina 1^[34]	Charles Pinckney	Democratic-Republican	1818	Retired Democratic-Republican hold	Joel R. Poinsett (DR) 52.1% John Geddes (DR) 47.9%
South Carolina 2^[35]	William Lowndes	Democratic-Republican	1810	Re-elected	William Lowndes (DR) 100%
South Carolina 3^[36]	James Ervin	Democratic-Republican	1816	Retired Democratic-Republican hold	Thomas R. Mitchell (DR) 49.5% Benjamin Huger (F) 39.2% John R. Wilson (DR) 11.3%
South Carolina 4^[37]	James Overstreet	Democratic-Republican	1818	Re-elected	John M. Felder (F)
South Carolina 5^[38]	Starling Tucker	Democratic-Republican	1816	Re-elected	Starling Tucker^[4] (DR) William Strother (DR)
South Carolina 6^[39]	Eldred Simkins	Democratic-Republican	1818 ( special )	Retired Democratic-Republican hold	George McDuffie (DR) 100%
South Carolina 7^[40]	Elias Earle	Democratic-Republican	1816	Lost releection Democratic-Republican hold	John Wilson^[4] (DR) Elias Earle (DR)
South Carolina 8^[41]	John McCreary	Democratic-Republican	1818	Lost releection Democratic-Republican hold	Joseph Gist^[4] (DR) John McCreary (DR)
South Carolina 9^[42]	Joseph Brevard	Democratic-Republican	1818	Retired Democratic-Republican hold	John S. Richards (DR) 100%

Four vacancies leading to special elections arose in the 17th Congress

The third was in the 2nd district, also on May 8, 1822, when William Lowndes (DR) resigned. The fourth was in the 4th district caused James Overstreet

(DR)'s death on May 24, 1822.

Tennessee

District	Incumbent	Party	First elected	Result	Candidates
Tennessee 1	John Rhea	Democratic-Republican	1817	Re-elected	John Rhea (DR) 40.4% John Tipton 35.6% John A. Rogers 24.1%
Tennessee 2	John Cocke	Democratic-Republican	1819	Re-elected	John Cocke^[4] (DR)
Tennessee 3	Francis Jones	Democratic-Republican	1817	Re-elected	Francis Jones^[4] (DR) Reuben Lidwell
Tennessee 4	Robert Allen	Democratic-Republican	1819	Re-elected	Robert Allen (DR) 99.9%
Tennessee 5	Newton Cannon	Democratic-Republican	1814 ( 1819	Re-elected	Newton Cannon^[4] (DR) Fitzgerald Beasley
Tennessee 6	Henry H. Bryan	Democratic-Republican	1819	Re-elected	Henry H. Bryan^[4] (DR) Eldridge B. Robertson Colmore Duvall

In the 6th district, Bryan won re-election but never appeared to take his seat in the 17th Congress, leaving that seat vacant. The vacancy was never filled, and thus, Tennessee had only 5 Representatives for the duration of the 17th Congress.

Vermont

In 1820, Vermont went back to using districts. This would prove to be the only election in which the 6th district would be used. A majority was required for election, which was not met in the 2nd or 3rd district, requiring additional ballots to achieve a majority. The 2nd district required 7 ballots^[44] but only the 1st is given in the source. The 3rd district required two additional ballots.

District	Incumbent	Party	First elected	Result	Candidates^[1]
District	Incumbent	Party	First elected	Result	First ballot	Second ballot	Third ballot
Vermont 1	Rollin Carolas Mallary Redistricted from the at-large district	Democratic-Republican	1818	Re-elected	Rollin Carolas Mallary (DR) 51.9% Orsamus Cook Merrill (DR) 31.1% Chauncey Langdon (F) 14.9%
Vermont 2	Mark Richards Redistricted from the at-large district	Democratic-Republican	1816	Lost re-election Democratic-Republican hold	Phineas White^[45] (DR) 37.4% Mark Richards (DR) 34.5% James Elliot (F) 15.8% William Hall, Jr. (F) 4.2% Samuel Elliot (F) 2.7% Aaron Leland (DR) 2.5%
Vermont 3	Charles Rich Redistricted from the at-large district	Democratic-Republican	1816	Re-elected	Charles Rich (DR) 38.9% David Edmonds (F) 27.9% Ezra Meech (DR) 17.0% Henry Olin (DR) 13.9%	Charles Rich (DR) 49.5% David Edmonds (F) 42.3% Ezra Meech (DR) 5.7% Henry Olin (DR) 2.2%	Charles Rich (DR) 50.2% David Edmonds (F) 40.9% Ezra Meech (DR) 8.1%
Vermont 3	Ezra Meech Redistricted from the at-large district	Democratic-Republican	1818	Lost re-election Democratic-Republican hold
Vermont 4	William Strong Redistricted from the at-large district	Democratic-Republican	1818	Lost re-election	Elias Keyes (DR) 50.6% Horace Everett (DR) 24.8% Uriel C. Hatch (DR) 15.8% William Strong (DR) 5.8%
Vermont 5	Samuel C. Crafts Redistricted from the at-large district	Democratic-Republican	1816	Re-elected	Samuel C. Crafts (DR) 58.6% Heman Allen (DR) 40.1%
Vermont 6	None (District created)			Democratic-Republican gain	Daniel A. A. Buck (DR) 41.7% William Cahoon (DR) 1.9%

Virginia

District	Incumbent	Party	First elected	Result	Candidates^[1]
Virginia 1	Edward B. Jackson	Democratic-Republican	1820 ( special )	Re-elected	Edward B. Jackson^[4] (DR) Thomas Wilson (F)
Virginia 2	Thomas Van Swearingen	Federalist	1819	Re-elected	Thomas Van Swearingen (F) 83.2% Robert Bailey (DR) 16.8%
Virginia 3	Jared Williams	Democratic-Republican	1819	Re-elected	Jared Williams (DR) 63.3% William Steinbergen (DR) 36.7%
Virginia 4	William McCoy	Democratic-Republican	1811	Re-elected	William McCoy^[4] (DR)
Virginia 5	John Floyd	Democratic-Republican	1817	Re-elected	John Floyd^[4] (DR)
Virginia 6	Alexander Smyth	Democratic-Republican	1817	Re-elected	Alexander Smyth^[4] (DR)
Virginia 7	Ballard Smith	Democratic-Republican	1815	Retired Democratic-Republican hold	William Smith (DR) 53.2% James Wilson (DR) 46.8%
Virginia 8	Charles F. Mercer	Federalist	1817	Re-elected	Charles F. Mercer (F) 55.0% Sydnor Bailey (DR) 44.8%
Virginia 9	William Lee Ball	Democratic-Republican	1817	Re-elected	William Lee Ball^[4] (DR) John P. Hungerford (DR)
Virginia 10	Thomas L. Moore	Democratic-Republican	1820 ( special )	Re-elected	Thomas L. Moore^[46] (DR) Mark A. Chilton (DR)
Virginia 11	Philip P. Barbour	Democratic-Republican	1814 (special)	Re-elected	Philip P. Barbour^[4] (DR)
Virginia 12	Robert S. Garnett	Democratic-Republican	1817	Re-elected	Robert S. Garnett^[4] (DR) Richard Rowzee
Virginia 13	Severn E. Parker	Democratic-Republican	1819	Retired Democratic-Republican hold	Burwell Bassett (DR) 66.6% John Patterson (F) 30.0% Brazure W. Pryor (F) 3.4%
Virginia 14	William A. Burwell	Democratic-Republican	1806 (special)	Retired Democratic-Republican hold	Jabez Leftwich^[4] (DR) James Calloway (DR)
Virginia 15	George Tucker	Democratic-Republican	1819	Re-elected	George Tucker (DR) 87.5% William R. Roane (F) 12.5%
Virginia 16	John Randolph	Democratic-Republican	1819	Re-elected	John Randolph^[4] (DR) Archibald Austin (DR)
Virginia 17	William S. Archer	Democratic-Republican	1820 (special)	Re-elected	William S. Archer (DR) 100%
Virginia 18	Mark Alexander	Democratic-Republican	1819	Re-elected	Mark Alexander (DR) 100%
Virginia 19	James Jones	Democratic-Republican	1819	Re-elected	James Jones (DR)
Virginia 20	John C. Gray	Democratic-Republican	1820 ( special )	Lost re-election Democratic-Republican hold	Arthur Smith (DR) 60.3% John C. Gray (DR) 39.7%
Virginia 21	Thomas Newton, Jr.	Democratic-Republican	1797	Thomas Newton, Jr.^[4] (DR)
Virginia 22	Hugh Nelson	Democratic-Republican	1811	Re-elected	Hugh Nelson (DR) 100%
Virginia 23	John Tyler	Democratic-Republican	1816 (special)	Retired Democratic-Republican hold	Andrew Stevenson^[4] (DR)

Two vacancies occurred in the 17th Congress. The first was in the 2nd district when Thomas Van Swearingen (F) died on August 19, 1822, he was replaced in a special election by James Stephenson (F). The second was in the 22nd district when Hugh Nelson resigned on January 14, 1823. The 22nd district was left vacant for the rest of the 17th Congress.

Non-voting delegates

There were four territories that had the right to send a

in 1822

District	Incumbent	First elected	Result	Candidates^[1]
Arkansas Territory at-large	James Woodson Bates	1819	Re-elected	James Woodson Bates 51.5% Matthew Lyon 48.5%
Michigan Territory at-large	Solomon Sibley	1820 ( special )	Re-elected	Solomon Sibley 47.0% Augustus B. Woodward 28.2% James MacCloskey 24.5%

References

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m Only candidates with at least 1% of the vote listed
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Percent of voters, assuming each voter cast as many votes as there are seats
^ Resigned after losing election, seat was left vacant for the remainder of the 16th Congress
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p ^q ^r ^s ^t ^u ^v ^w ^x ^y ^z ^aa ^ab ^ac ^ad ^ae ^af ^ag ^ah ^ai ^aj Numbers of votes missing or incomplete in source
^ ^a ^b Also elected in special election to fill vacancy in 16th Congress
^ http://artandhistory.house.gov/house_history/bioguide-front/16.pdf footnote 21
^ http://elections.lib.tufts.edu/aas_portal/view-election.xq?id=me.uscongress2.1820#note_1
^ http://elections.lib.tufts.edu/aas_portal/view-election.xq?id=me.uscongress4.secondrunoff.1821#note_1
^ http://elections.lib.tufts.edu/aas_portal/view-election.xq?id=me.uscongress5.second.1821#note_1
^ http://elections.lib.tufts.edu/aas_portal/view-election.xq?id=me.uscongress4.thirdrunoff.1821#note_2
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e Subsequently elected in special election
^ Source does not indicate a subsequent election, so it's unclear whether the recorded returns are incomplete and/or inaccurate, or whether there was a second ballot not given by the source
^ Eventual winner
^ ^a ^b ^c For plural districts, percent is based on assumption that each voter cast as many votes as there are seats
^ http://elections.lib.tufts.edu/aas_portal/view-election.xq?id=md.uscongress6.1820 see footnotes 1,2, and 5
^ http://artandhistory.house.gov/house_history/bioguide-front/17.pdf footnotes 22 and 23
^ http://artandhistory.house.gov/house_history/bioguide-front/17.pdf footnote 24
^ http://artandhistory.house.gov/house_history/bioguide-front/17.pdf footnote 25
^ http://artandhistory.house.gov/house_history/bioguide-front/17.pdf footnote 28
^ http://artandhistory.house.gov/house_history/bioguide-front/17.pdf footnote 31
^ http://elections.lib.tufts.edu/aas_portal/view-election.xq?id=nj.uscongress.1820#note_2
^ Died before the start of the 17th Congress
^ Final tally
^ Initially declared winner
^ Died September 7, 1821
^ Source does not have the name of his opponent, but states that Campbell won "by a large majority", indicating at least one opponent
^ ^a ^b ^c Resigned before first meeting of 17th Congress
^ http://artandhistory.house.gov/house_history/bioguide-front/17.pdf footnote 41
^ http://staffweb.wilkes.edu/harold.cox/rep/Congress%201820.pdf
^ also supported by the Democratic-Republicans
^ ^a ^b ^c Changed parties
^ http://artandhistory.house.gov/house_history/bioguide-front/17.pdf footnotes 44-55
^ Received votes in many towns from Federalists [1]
^ Also known as the Charleston district at the time
^ Also known as the Beaufort district at the time
^ Also known as the Georgetown district at the time
^ Also known as the Orangeburg district at the time
^ Also known as the Newberry district at the time
^ Also known as the Edgefield district at the time
^ Also known as the Pendleton district at the time
^ Also known as the Chester district at the time
^ Also known as the Sumter district at the time
^ http://artandhistory.house.gov/house_history/bioguide-front/17.pdf footnotes 56-61
^ http://elections.lib.tufts.edu/aas_portal/view-election.xq?id=vt.uscongress2.1820#note_1
^ Elected after the 7th ballot
^ Source does not have totals, but cites a reference giving a 373-vote majority to Moore

[m1-1] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m Only candidates with at least 1% of the vote listed

[al-2] Percent of voters, assuming each voter cast as many votes as there are seats

[3] Resigned after losing election, seat was left vacant for the remainder of the 16th Congress

[nr-4] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p ^q ^r ^s ^t ^u ^v ^w ^x ^y ^z ^aa ^ab ^ac ^ad ^ae ^af ^ag ^ah ^ai ^aj Numbers of votes missing or incomplete in source

[sp-5] Also elected in special election to fill vacancy in 16th Congress

[6] ttp://artandhistory.house.gov/house_history/bioguide-front/16.pdf footnote 21

[7] ttp://elections.lib.tufts.edu/aas_portal/view-election.xq?id=me.uscongress2.1820#note_1

[8] ttp://elections.lib.tufts.edu/aas_portal/view-election.xq?id=me.uscongress4.secondrunoff.1821#note_1

[9] ttp://elections.lib.tufts.edu/aas_portal/view-election.xq?id=me.uscongress5.second.1821#note_1

[10] ttp://elections.lib.tufts.edu/aas_portal/view-election.xq?id=me.uscongress4.thirdrunoff.1821#note_2

[se-11] Subsequently elected in special election

[12] Source does not indicate a subsequent election, so it's unclear whether the recorded returns are incomplete and/or inaccurate, or whether there was a second ballot not given by the source

[13] Eventual winner

[pl-14] For plural districts, percent is based on assumption that each voter cast as many votes as there are seats

[15] ttp://elections.lib.tufts.edu/aas_portal/view-election.xq?id=md.uscongress6.1820 see footnotes 1,2, and 5

[16] ttp://artandhistory.house.gov/house_history/bioguide-front/17.pdf footnotes 22 and 23

[17] ttp://artandhistory.house.gov/house_history/bioguide-front/17.pdf footnote 24

[18] ttp://artandhistory.house.gov/house_history/bioguide-front/17.pdf footnote 25

[19] ttp://artandhistory.house.gov/house_history/bioguide-front/17.pdf footnote 28

[20] ttp://artandhistory.house.gov/house_history/bioguide-front/17.pdf footnote 31

[21] ttp://elections.lib.tufts.edu/aas_portal/view-election.xq?id=nj.uscongress.1820#note_2

[22] Died before the start of the 17th Congress

[23] Final tally

[24] Initially declared winner

[25] Died September 7, 1821

[26] Source does not have the name of his opponent, but states that Campbell won "by a large majority", indicating at least one opponent

[res-27] Resigned before first meeting of 17th Congress

[28] ttp://artandhistory.house.gov/house_history/bioguide-front/17.pdf footnote 41

[29] ttp://staffweb.wilkes.edu/harold.cox/rep/Congress%201820.pdf

[30] so supported by the Democratic-Republicans

[pc-31] Changed parties

[32] ttp://artandhistory.house.gov/house_history/bioguide-front/17.pdf footnotes 44-55

[33] Received votes in many towns from Federalists [1]

[34] Also known as the Charleston district at the time

[35] Also known as the Beaufort district at the time

[36] Also known as the Georgetown district at the time

[37] Also known as the Orangeburg district at the time

[38] Also known as the Newberry district at the time

[39] Also known as the Edgefield district at the time

[40] Also known as the Pendleton district at the time

[41] Also known as the Chester district at the time

[42] Also known as the Sumter district at the time

[43] ttp://artandhistory.house.gov/house_history/bioguide-front/17.pdf footnotes 56-61

[44] ttp://elections.lib.tufts.edu/aas_portal/view-election.xq?id=vt.uscongress2.1820#note_1

[45] Elected after the 7th ballot

[46] Source does not have totals, but cites a reference giving a 373-vote majority to Moore

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