Villa Pisani, Montagnana

Coordinates: 45°13′49.81″N 11°28′10.34″E / 45.2305028°N 11.4695389°E / 45.2305028; 11.4695389
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Villa Pisani, Montagnana
Province of Padova, Veneto, Italy
Part ofCity of Vicenza and the Palladian Villas of the Veneto
CriteriaCultural: (i), (ii)
Reference712bis-022
Inscription1994 (18th Session)
Extensions1996
Coordinates45°13′49.81″N 11°28′10.34″E / 45.2305028°N 11.4695389°E / 45.2305028; 11.4695389
Villa Pisani, Montagnana is located in Veneto
Villa Pisani, Montagnana
Location of Villa Pisani, Montagnana in Veneto

The Villa Pisani is a patrician villa outside the city walls of Montagnana,[1] Veneto, northern Italy.

Architecture

It was designed by Italian Renaissance architect

piazza of the comune
, and, on the other side, a rural frontage extending into gardens, with an agricultural setting beyond.

Unlike many of Palladio's villas in purely rural settings, it has an upper storey, set apart from more public reception rooms on the main floor; twin suites of apartments are accessed by twin oval staircases that flank the central recess on the garden side. On the exterior, little differentiation between floors is made: there is no obviously visible

balustrade
above a deep ditch keeps out informal wanderers.

The Villa Pisani at Montagnana from I quattro libri dell'architettura, Giacomo Leoni, 1742. Not built as planned.

Construction of the villa was under way by September 1553, and it was complete in 1555. The central block is an uncompromising rectangle, with a pedimented tetrastyle portico, Ionic over Doric, that has been sunk into its wall-plane so that the columns are embedded half-columns. On the garden front, the similar structure instead forms a screen across the fronts of a recessed portico surmounted by a loggia, which become in single recessed central feature. The Doric frieze[2] runs uninterrupted round the building, further binding all elements together. There are no surviving autograph drawings related to this project. However, Palladio published a version of the building in his I quattro libri dell'architettura. The woodcut shows an idealized, amplified form of the villa, in which the central block is flanked by arched gateway structures that end in tall, three-storey tower-like pavilions.[3]

Conservation

In 1996, UNESCO included the Villa Pisani in the World Heritage Site "City of Vicenza and the Palladian Villas of the Veneto". The villa continues to be in private ownership.

Hammond-Harwood House Main Facade

Influence on other buildings

The

Hammond-Harwood House in Annapolis, Maryland, Kinlet Hall in the United Kingdom and Wilanów Palace in Warsaw
were all inspired by Palladio's designs for the Villa Pisani.

See also

References

  1. ^ The most prominent "Villa Pisani", among numerous villas that belonged to this Venetian family, is the baroque villa at Stra.
  2. metopes between the triglyphs
    .
  3. ^ I Quattro Libri dell'Architettura[permanent dead link], Venice, 1570 — facsimile of the book at octavo.com ] (in Italian)

External links