Vranduk (Zenica)
Vranduk | |
|---|---|
Village | |
UTC+2 (CEST) | |
| Website | Vranduk - zemuzej.ba |
| National Monument of Bosnia and Herzegovina | |
Vranduk is a historic
Geography
It is situated on the
M17) passes through the canyon and the village. On 14 February 1971 a rail crash in the tunnel near Vranduk occurred, 34 people were killed and 113 (60 serious) injured.[2]
History
Archaeological excavations to date on the site of the fort showed no signs of fortifications dating from the prehistoric period or antiquity, or prior to the medieval times. The village itself is one of the oldest and well preserved settlements of Bosnia and Herzegovina, dating back to the 14th century and times of medieval
Sultan Mehmed II, conqueror of Bosnia, and is also referred to as the Imperial Mosque or Emperor's Mosque.[3] In 1963, excavations were undertaken by Branka Raunig to explore the impact of the Roman empire on the village.[4]
Demographics
According to the 2013 census, its population was 447.[5]
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
|---|---|---|
Bosniaks |
445 | 99.6% |
| other/undeclared | 2 | 0.4% |
| Total | 447 | 100% |
Gallery
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Vranduk, oil painting -
Vranduk, map and info table -
Vranduk, water-fountain -
Vranduk, birdsview on the Vranduk Pass -
Vranduk, citadel -
Vranduk, approach to citadel -
Vranduk, small mosque below citadel, dedicated to Sultan Mehmed II El Fatih also referred to as the Imperial or Emperor's mosque -
Vranduk, village center below citadel
_a_mestecko_v_podhradi_shora.jpg)
References
- ^ Official results from the book: Ethnic composition of Bosnia-Herzegovina population, by municipalities and settlements, 1991. census, Zavod za statistiku Bosne i Hercegovine - Bilten no.234, Sarajevo 1991.
- ^ "Fire Aboard Train in Yugoslavia Kills 34 and Injures 113". The New York Times. 15 February 1971.
- ^ "Commission for preservation of the national monuments" (.html). old.kons.gov.ba (in English and Bosnian). Retrieved 1 September 2016.
- ^ "Commission to preserve national monuments". old.kons.gov.ba. Retrieved 2020-05-17.
- ^ "Naseljena Mjesta 1991/2013" (in Bosnian). Statistical Office of Bosnia and Herzegovina. Retrieved February 27, 2022.
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Vranduk.
External links
- Historvius - Vranduk, Bosnia and Herzegovina ˙(History and Visitor Information)
- Ecoplan | Management Plan Archived 2022-01-24 at the Wayback Machine for conservation of the national monument Stari grad Vranduk
- Vranduk from air (Video 3 min. 21 sec. long)
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