WLUM-FM
MHz | |
Branding | "FM 102/1" |
---|---|
Programming | |
Format | Alternative rock |
Ownership | |
Owner |
|
WLDB, WZTI | |
History | |
First air date | September 1960 |
Former call signs |
|
Call sign meaning | We Love YoU, Milwaukee |
Technical information[1] | |
Licensing authority | FCC |
Facility ID | 63595 |
Class | B |
ERP | 8,800 watts |
HAAT | 257 meters (843 ft) |
Links | |
Public license information | |
Webcast | Listen Live |
Website | fm1021milwaukee.com |
WLUM-FM (102.1
WLUM-FM is a
History
Show tunes (1960–1964)
The station
The owners boasted that WMKE was the nation's first "all-tape radio station", meaning that all programming originated from
Gospel/R&B (1964–1979)
The station was sold in 1964. It became WAWA-FM. The new format featured
It also sometimes simulcast the
Disco (1979–1982)
Former Green Bay Packers defensive end and businessman Willie Davis purchased WAWA-AM-FM. He split the programming of the two stations on February 14, 1979, switching WAWA-FM to WLUM (short for We Love YoU Milwaukee!). At that point, 102.1 FM had its own distinct format focusing on disco music.[5][6]
At the time, the disco format was hot. WLUM was the second station in Milwaukee to adopt the All-Disco format, as
Co-owned 1590 WAWA, a
Rhythmic (1982–1991)
In 1982, WLUM began adding more
By 1989, WLUM was featuring shows like "
Top 40 (1991–1994)
By late 1991, WLUM evolved into a straightforward
By late 1993, it began shifting back to a Dance-leaning direction. It used the moniker "Hot 102 WLUM, Milwaukee's Party Station". This lasted until the Summer of 1994, when it shifted back to mainstream Top 40.
Alternative (1994–1998)
By 1994, WLUM began tweaking the on-air presentation. Hip-hop was slowly being phased out and more modern rock was added to the playlist. Owner Willie Davis had a desire to distance his station from the violent image of most rap and hip-hop music. He was disappointed to find out that the station had begun to carry a nightly hour of uncensored music after the FCC's "safe harbor" regulations were not in effect. A record homicide count in Milwaukee and several area violent crimes also played into the decision.[7] On December 1, 1993, Wauwatosa West High School assistant principal Dale Breitlow was murdered by a former student, and the station immediately pulled Dr. Dre's "Dre Day" and Eazy-E's "Real Compton City G's" in reaction, dropping their usual music and allowing those affected to call-in about how the shooting affected them.[8]
The modern rock music was well received by listeners. In October of that year, the station adopted alternative rock full-time, as "New Rock 102ONE." That left the Milwaukee market without a Top 40 station until the launch of
Adult alternative (1998–1999)
Over the years, the format underwent tweaking. After adding more classic rock tracks to the playlist, the station began a brief run with an adult album alternative (AAA) format on June 23, 1998. After stunting with elevator music, a voice broke said, "Thank you for holding. This concludes our broadcast day." This was followed by Jimi Hendrix's version of The Star-Spangled Banner to launch the new format.
Artists played during this AAA era included
Active rock (1999–2002)
The move to AAA was unsuccessful. So in December 1998, WLUM switched to
As a straight-ahead rock station, WLUM experienced some of its lowest ratings ever. The bottom came after the September 11 attacks, which caused many rock stations to shift quickly from hard rock tracks judged inappropriate in the aftermath and change away from aggressive formats.
Alternative (2002–present)
In March 2002, WLUM began making more changes. Mancow's morning show was dropped.[11] Most of the hard rock music on the playlist was deleted and modern rock music returned to the playlist.
By September, the station was once again a full-time reporter to alternative rock airplay charts for radio industry trade magazines. The station still experienced low ratings, as it worked to shake its male-oriented hard rock image. The station made heavy use of consultants who crafted a rather tight playlist. In March 2003, the
The Bob & Tom agreement ran out in 2005. A locally oriented morning show, "Kramp and Adler", debuted on St. Patrick's Day. This was a sign of more changes to come.[12]
On July 10, 2006, WLUM began stunting as "Quick 102" and started playing five-second song clips back-to-back. At the same time, via on-air promos, the station poked fun at itself and the many failed on-air tweaks and changes over the years. At 5:00 p.m. the next day, the modern rock format was relaunched with a new programming and on-air staff in place. The station admitted past mistakes, then announced its "independence". An announcer stated WLUM was now free from corporate practices and radio consultants. The station pledged a stronger dedication to their listeners and the local community.
As part of the new direction, Program Director Jacent Jackson rolled out a modified alternative rock format with a wider playlist, featuring more
The station sponsored a contest to name a new alternative rock festival on the Summerfest grounds that took place in June 2010. It became known as the "Verge Music Festival". During this time, the station also adjusted the positioning statement from "Independent. Alternative. Radio" to "Sounds Different."
In 2014, Program Director Jacent Jackson departed WLUM to program KITS in San Francisco and Michelle Rutkowski took over as PD. Specialty shows consist of "FM 102/1 Retro Brunch" - three hours of Classic Alternative titles Sunday mornings from 7-10 am, "Indie Soundcheck" (Sunday nights 8-11 pm) with Ryan Miller, "Neighborhood Watch" - an hour of local Milwaukee music hosted by Ian McCain Sunday nights at 11 pm. The current full-time line-up includes Adler (6-10 am), Michelle Rutkowski (10 am-2 pm), Ian McCain (2-7 pm), and Schroeder (7 pm-midnight) with the current part-timers Ryan Miller and Alyssa.
Big Snow Shows
As a part of the re-branding in 2006, FM 102/1 has held its first annual "Big Snow Show." The first including
The following FM 102/1 Big Snow Show Lineups:
Big Snow Show 4 — Thursday, December 17, 2009 — Eagles Ballroom — After Midnight Project, Breaking Benjamin, Sick Puppies, Thirty Seconds to Mars
Big Snow Show 5 — Monday, December 13, 2010 — The Rave —
Big Snow Show 6 — Thursday, December 15, 2011 — The Rave —
Big Snow Show 7 — Saturday, December 8, 2012 — The Rave — Silversun Pickups, The Joy Formidable, iamdynamite / (Family of the Year and Churchill performed BSS Cocktail Hour in The Rave basement)
Big Snow Show 8 — Thursday, December 12, 2013 — Eagles Ballroom —
Big Snow Show 9 — Tuesday, December 2, 2014 — Eagles Ballroom — Cage The Elephant,
Big Snow Show 10 — Thursday, December 10, 2015 — Eagles Ballroom —
Big Snow Show 11 — Friday, December 2, 2016 — Eagles Ballroom —
Big Snow Show 12 — Thursday, November 30, 2017 — Eagles Ballroom — WALK THE MOON,
Big Snow Show 13 — Thursday, November 27, 2018 — Eagles Ballroom — Bastille,
Big Snow Show 14 — Thursday, December 10, 2019 — Eagles Ballroom — Cage The Elephant,
Big Snow Show 15 1/2 — Thursday, December 9, 2021 — Eagles Ballroom — Kings of Leon, Wilderado / Tuesday, December 14, 2021 - Eagles Ballroom - The Lumineers Cold War Kids
Big Snow Show 16 - Saturday, December 10, 2022 - Eagles Ballroom - The 1975 (At Their Very Best), black star kids
Big Snow Show 17 - Wednesday, December 6, 2023 - Eagles Ballroom - The Black Keys, Colony House / Thursday, December 7, 2023 - Lovejoy, The Beaches, Little Image
Slogans and Timeline
- 1960-1964: Showtunes(as WMKE)
- 1964-1979: Gospel, Jazz(as WAWA-FM)
- 1979-1982: "WLUM Stereo 102, The Station With A Heart" (Jazz/Disco/Soul)
- 1982-1983: "LOVE 102 WLUM Stereo" (Urban Contemporary)
- 1983-1989: "WLUM Power 102 FM, Milwaukee's Hot FM" (CHUrban)
- 1989-1992: "More Music, Better Variety, WLUM 102 FM" (CHUrban)
- 1992-1993: "The All New Hot 102 WLUM" (CHR)
- 1993-1994: "Hot 102 WLUM" (CHUrban)
- Mid-1994: "Hot 102 WLUM, Milwaukee's Party Station" (CHR)
- September 1994-June 1998: "New Rock 102ONE" (Modern Rock)
- June 1998-December 1998: "102ONE WLUM" ("Great Rock, Real Variety") (Adult Album Alternative)[14]
- December 1998 - August 2001: "ROCK 102ONE" (Album-oriented rock)
- August 2001 - June 2002: "ROCK 102ONE" (Active Rock)
- June 2002 to April 2005: "ROCK 102ONE" ("Milwaukee's Rock Alternative") (alternative rock)
- April 2005 - July 10, 2006: "102ONE" ("Milwaukee's Alternative Station") (alternative rock)
- July 11, 2006 - 2010: "FM 102.1" ("Independent. Alternative. Radio.") (alternative rock)[15]
- 2010–present: "FM 102/1 Sounds Different." (alternative rock)
References
- ^ "Facility Technical Data for WLUM-FM". Licensing and Management System. Federal Communications Commission.
- ^ Radio-Locator.com/WLUM
- ^ a b Ackerman, Paul (March 13, 1971). Billboard. Nielsen Business Media, Inc.
- ^ "The Hits Just Keep On Comin': Top 5: Steppin' Up in Class". December 15, 2006. Archived from the original on March 3, 2016. Retrieved October 9, 2023.
- ^ "1290 WMCS". Retrieved October 11, 2023.
- ^ "FCCInfo Results". www.fccinfo.com. Cavell, Mertz & Associates Inc. Archived from the original on March 3, 2016. Retrieved May 9, 2016.
- ^ "Hot 102:Unedited (1993)" DJ Ernie's Blog May 1, 2009
- ^ Staff report (December 2, 1993). "Station bans 2 violent rap songs, hosts call-in session". Milwaukee Journal. Retrieved July 27, 2019.
- ^ "More Stations; Higher Ratings" (PDF). World Radio History.
- ^ "R&R June 26, 1998" (PDF). worldradiohistory.com. Retrieved October 9, 2023.
- ^ "JS Online: Chicago jock 'Mancow' ends three-year run". Retrieved October 11, 2023.
- ^ "Milwaukee Talks: New WLUM-FM morning DJs Kramp and Adler". OnMilwaukee. March 17, 2006. Archived from the original on May 27, 2022. Retrieved October 9, 2023.
- ^ "WLUM introduces new format at 5 p.m." OnMilwaukee. July 11, 2006. Archived from the original on June 6, 2023. Retrieved October 9, 2023.
- ^ "WELCOME TO WLUM ONLINE". December 12, 1998. Archived from the original on December 12, 1998. Retrieved May 9, 2016.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ "WLUM introduces new format at 5 p.m." OnMilwaukee.com. Retrieved May 9, 2016.
External links
- Official Website
- WLUM in the FCC FM station database
- WLUM in Nielsen Audio's FM station database
- Hot 102 Online
- Former PD Alex Cosper's experience at WLUM