WLUM-FM

Coordinates: 43°06′43″N 87°55′52″W / 43.112°N 87.931°W / 43.112; -87.931
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

WLUM-FM
MHz
Branding"FM 102/1"
Programming
FormatAlternative rock
Ownership
Owner
  • Milwaukee Radio Alliance
  • (Milwaukee Radio Alliance, LLC)
WLDB, WZTI
History
First air date
September 1960; 63 years ago (1960-09)
Former call signs
  • WMKE (1960–1964)
  • WAWA-FM (1964–1979)
Call sign meaning
We Love YoU, Milwaukee
Technical information[1]
Licensing authority
FCC
Facility ID63595
ClassB
ERP8,800 watts
HAAT257 meters (843 ft)
Links
Public license information
WebcastListen Live
Websitefm1021milwaukee.com

WLUM-FM (102.1

radio station in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. The station airs an Alternative rock radio format branded as "FM 102/1". The station is owned by the estate of former Green Bay Packer Willie Davis and his company, All-Pro Broadcasting. WLUM is run as a partnership with co-owned WZTI and Shamrock Broadcasting's WLDB
as a group called the Milwaukee Radio Alliance.

WLUM-FM is a

Class B FM station, with an effective radiated power (ERP) of 8,800 watts. The studios are on Good Hope Road in Menomonee Falls and the transmitter site is in Milwaukee's North Side, near the Milwaukee River at Lincoln Park.[2]

History

Show tunes (1960–1964)

The station

The owners boasted that WMKE was the nation's first "all-tape radio station", meaning that all programming originated from

phonograph records. They believed tape delivered higher quality audio.[3]

Gospel/R&B (1964–1979)

The station was sold in 1964. It became WAWA-FM. The new format featured

black gospel music
.

It also sometimes simulcast the

WAWA (1590 AM) throughout the 1960s and most of the 1970s.[4]

Disco (1979–1982)

Former Green Bay Packers defensive end and businessman Willie Davis purchased WAWA-AM-FM. He split the programming of the two stations on February 14, 1979, switching WAWA-FM to WLUM (short for We Love YoU Milwaukee!). At that point, 102.1 FM had its own distinct format focusing on disco music.[5][6]

At the time, the disco format was hot. WLUM was the second station in Milwaukee to adopt the All-Disco format, as

WNUW had already beat them to it in October 1978. The success of the disco format was short-lived, with both stations shifting their programming by August 1979. WLUM shifted to a rhythmic contemporary
sound in the summer of 1979.

Co-owned 1590 WAWA, a

daytimer station, later picked up the WLUM call letters. The AM station was long hampered by a weak signal, and when All Pro Broadcasting purchased stronger station WMVP 1290 AM, the WAWA format and programming moved there. As a result, 1590 AM went silent in 1988, and its broadcast license turned in to the FCC
.

Rhythmic (1982–1991)

In 1982, WLUM began adding more

Top 40
hits (including Rock and Modern/Alternative tracks).

By 1989, WLUM was featuring shows like "

San Diego's Rhythmic format in April 1990. Also during this period, noted radio personality Bubba the Love Sponge
briefly did an air shift at Hot 102.

Top 40 (1991–1994)

By late 1991, WLUM evolved into a straightforward

hip-hop was added to the playlist by the following year, to better compete with upstart rival WKKV-FM
"V-100.7" for the urban audience.

By late 1993, it began shifting back to a Dance-leaning direction. It used the moniker "Hot 102 WLUM, Milwaukee's Party Station". This lasted until the Summer of 1994, when it shifted back to mainstream Top 40.

Alternative (1994–1998)

By 1994, WLUM began tweaking the on-air presentation. Hip-hop was slowly being phased out and more modern rock was added to the playlist. Owner Willie Davis had a desire to distance his station from the violent image of most rap and hip-hop music. He was disappointed to find out that the station had begun to carry a nightly hour of uncensored music after the FCC's "safe harbor" regulations were not in effect. A record homicide count in Milwaukee and several area violent crimes also played into the decision.[7] On December 1, 1993, Wauwatosa West High School assistant principal Dale Breitlow was murdered by a former student, and the station immediately pulled Dr. Dre's "Dre Day" and Eazy-E's "Real Compton City G's" in reaction, dropping their usual music and allowing those affected to call-in about how the shooting affected them.[8]

The modern rock music was well received by listeners. In October of that year, the station adopted alternative rock full-time, as "New Rock 102ONE." That left the Milwaukee market without a Top 40 station until the launch of

WXSS-FM 103.7 in 1998.[9]

Adult alternative (1998–1999)

Over the years, the format underwent tweaking. After adding more classic rock tracks to the playlist, the station began a brief run with an adult album alternative (AAA) format on June 23, 1998. After stunting with elevator music, a voice broke said, "Thank you for holding. This concludes our broadcast day." This was followed by Jimi Hendrix's version of The Star-Spangled Banner to launch the new format.

Artists played during this AAA era included

Active rock (1999–2002)

The move to AAA was unsuccessful. So in December 1998, WLUM switched to

syndicated Mancow Muller from Chicago in the morning. The station initially avoided much of the then-popular nu metal music that WLZR
102.9 played, but added a great deal to the playlist by 2001. Nonetheless, WLUM was consistently a distant second to market leader WLZR.

As a straight-ahead rock station, WLUM experienced some of its lowest ratings ever. The bottom came after the September 11 attacks, which caused many rock stations to shift quickly from hard rock tracks judged inappropriate in the aftermath and change away from aggressive formats.

Alternative (2002–present)

In March 2002, WLUM began making more changes. Mancow's morning show was dropped.[11] Most of the hard rock music on the playlist was deleted and modern rock music returned to the playlist.

By September, the station was once again a full-time reporter to alternative rock airplay charts for radio industry trade magazines. The station still experienced low ratings, as it worked to shake its male-oriented hard rock image. The station made heavy use of consultants who crafted a rather tight playlist. In March 2003, the

Bob and Tom was added in morning drive time to compete against Bob & Brian up the dial on WLZR. But Bob & Tom's older audience (where it was often programmed on classic rock
stations) proved incompatible for the rest of WLUM's younger-skewing alternative rock sound.

The Bob & Tom agreement ran out in 2005. A locally oriented morning show, "Kramp and Adler", debuted on St. Patrick's Day. This was a sign of more changes to come.[12]

On July 10, 2006, WLUM began stunting as "Quick 102" and started playing five-second song clips back-to-back. At the same time, via on-air promos, the station poked fun at itself and the many failed on-air tweaks and changes over the years. At 5:00 p.m. the next day, the modern rock format was relaunched with a new programming and on-air staff in place. The station admitted past mistakes, then announced its "independence". An announcer stated WLUM was now free from corporate practices and radio consultants. The station pledged a stronger dedication to their listeners and the local community.

As part of the new direction, Program Director Jacent Jackson rolled out a modified alternative rock format with a wider playlist, featuring more

syndicated show, "Loveline", vowing to be 100% local.[13]

The station sponsored a contest to name a new alternative rock festival on the Summerfest grounds that took place in June 2010. It became known as the "Verge Music Festival". During this time, the station also adjusted the positioning statement from "Independent. Alternative. Radio" to "Sounds Different."

In 2014, Program Director Jacent Jackson departed WLUM to program KITS in San Francisco and Michelle Rutkowski took over as PD. Specialty shows consist of "FM 102/1 Retro Brunch" - three hours of Classic Alternative titles Sunday mornings from 7-10 am, "Indie Soundcheck" (Sunday nights 8-11 pm) with Ryan Miller, "Neighborhood Watch" - an hour of local Milwaukee music hosted by Ian McCain Sunday nights at 11 pm. The current full-time line-up includes Adler (6-10 am), Michelle Rutkowski (10 am-2 pm), Ian McCain (2-7 pm), and Schroeder (7 pm-midnight) with the current part-timers Ryan Miller and Alyssa.

Big Snow Shows

As a part of the re-branding in 2006, FM 102/1 has held its first annual "Big Snow Show." The first including

Death Cab For Cutie, Jack's Mannequin and The Ting Tings
on Tuesday, December 2.

The following FM 102/1 Big Snow Show Lineups:

Big Snow Show 4 — Thursday, December 17, 2009 — Eagles Ballroom — After Midnight Project, Breaking Benjamin, Sick Puppies, Thirty Seconds to Mars

Big Snow Show 5 — Monday, December 13, 2010 — The Rave —

Ok Go, Switchfoot / Tuesday, December 14, 2010 — The Rave — Chevelle, Finger Eleven

Big Snow Show 6 — Thursday, December 15, 2011 — The Rave —

Big Snow Show 7 — Saturday, December 8, 2012 — The Rave — Silversun Pickups, The Joy Formidable, iamdynamite / (Family of the Year and Churchill performed BSS Cocktail Hour in The Rave basement)

Big Snow Show 8 — Thursday, December 12, 2013 — Eagles Ballroom —

NONONO

Big Snow Show 9 — Tuesday, December 2, 2014 — Eagles Ballroom — Cage The Elephant,

WALK THE MOON, Vinyl Theatre / The Big Snow Show Hangover show featured banks (singer)
and The Living Statues in The Rave on Thursday, December 18, 2014,

Big Snow Show 10 — Thursday, December 10, 2015 — Eagles Ballroom —

Big Snow Show 11 — Friday, December 2, 2016 — Eagles Ballroom —

Judah and the Lion
was featured for the BSS Happy Hour in The Rave Bar)

Big Snow Show 12 — Thursday, November 30, 2017 — Eagles Ballroom — WALK THE MOON,

AJR / Friday, December 1, 2017 — Eagles Ballroom — Paramore, Dashboard Confessional, The Wrecks / Saturday, December 2, 2017 — Eagles Ballroom — Phoenix, Lord Huron, Cold War Kids, Welshly Arms

Big Snow Show 13 — Thursday, November 27, 2018 — Eagles Ballroom — Bastille,

Young The Giant, Bishop Briggs, grandson / Thursday, November 29, 2018 — The Rave — Elle King, Flora Cash / Saturday, December 1, 2018 — Eagles Ballroom — Death Cab For Cutie, Jungle, Albert Hammond Jr.
, Barns Courtney

Big Snow Show 14 — Thursday, December 10, 2019 — Eagles Ballroom — Cage The Elephant,

SHAED

Big Snow Show 15 1/2 — Thursday, December 9, 2021 — Eagles Ballroom — Kings of Leon, Wilderado / Tuesday, December 14, 2021 - Eagles Ballroom - The Lumineers Cold War Kids

Big Snow Show 16 - Saturday, December 10, 2022 - Eagles Ballroom - The 1975 (At Their Very Best), black star kids

Big Snow Show 17 - Wednesday, December 6, 2023 - Eagles Ballroom - The Black Keys, Colony House / Thursday, December 7, 2023 - Lovejoy, The Beaches, Little Image

Slogans and Timeline

References

  1. ^ "Facility Technical Data for WLUM-FM". Licensing and Management System. Federal Communications Commission.
  2. ^ Radio-Locator.com/WLUM
  3. ^ a b Ackerman, Paul (March 13, 1971). Billboard. Nielsen Business Media, Inc.
  4. ^ "The Hits Just Keep On Comin': Top 5: Steppin' Up in Class". December 15, 2006. Archived from the original on March 3, 2016. Retrieved October 9, 2023.
  5. ^ "1290 WMCS". Retrieved October 11, 2023.
  6. ^ "FCCInfo Results". www.fccinfo.com. Cavell, Mertz & Associates Inc. Archived from the original on March 3, 2016. Retrieved May 9, 2016.
  7. ^ "Hot 102:Unedited (1993)" DJ Ernie's Blog May 1, 2009
  8. ^ Staff report (December 2, 1993). "Station bans 2 violent rap songs, hosts call-in session". Milwaukee Journal. Retrieved July 27, 2019.
  9. ^ "More Stations; Higher Ratings" (PDF). World Radio History.
  10. ^ "R&R June 26, 1998" (PDF). worldradiohistory.com. Retrieved October 9, 2023.
  11. ^ "JS Online: Chicago jock 'Mancow' ends three-year run". Retrieved October 11, 2023.
  12. ^ "Milwaukee Talks: New WLUM-FM morning DJs Kramp and Adler". OnMilwaukee. March 17, 2006. Archived from the original on May 27, 2022. Retrieved October 9, 2023.
  13. ^ "WLUM introduces new format at 5 p.m." OnMilwaukee. July 11, 2006. Archived from the original on June 6, 2023. Retrieved October 9, 2023.
  14. ^ "WELCOME TO WLUM ONLINE". December 12, 1998. Archived from the original on December 12, 1998. Retrieved May 9, 2016.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  15. ^ "WLUM introduces new format at 5 p.m." OnMilwaukee.com. Retrieved May 9, 2016.

External links

43°06′43″N 87°55′52″W / 43.112°N 87.931°W / 43.112; -87.931