Yagura (tower)

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Funai Castle Hitojichi-yagura and base of the main keep tower in the honmaru
Edo Castle Tatsumi-yagura

Yagura (櫓, 矢倉

Bon Festival is often called a yagura, as are similar structures used in other festivals.[3] Yagura-daiko (taiko drumming from atop a yagura) is a traditional part of professional sumo competitions.[4]

Etymology

There were signs that the first written form of kanji was (櫓) during ancient periods, simply being a character representing a tower before being changed to (矢倉) – in which the former replaced the latter once again. The term originally derives from the use of fortress towers as high/tall or arrow (矢, ya) storehouses (倉, kura), and was thus originally written as 矢倉. The term was used for a collection of towers.

Today, modern towers such as skyscrapers or communications towers are almost exclusively referred to or named using the

English-derived word
tawā (タワー) and not yagura.

Castle towers

Castle towers varied widely in shape, size, and purpose. Many served as watchtowers, guardtowers, and for similar military purposes. Arrows were often stored there, with other equipment. As castles served as the luxurious homes of Japan's feudal lords (the

daimyō
), it was not uncommon for a castle to have an astronomy tower or a tower that provided a good vantage point for enjoying the natural beauty of the scenery.

Japan has rarely feared invasion or maintained border forts. However, it is likely that guardtowers or watchtowers would have been kept, outside of larger castle compounds, at times and places throughout its history.

References

  1. ^ Kojien, Iwanami Shoten, Tokyo 1980
  2. ^ Shin-meikai-koku-jiten, Sanseido Co., Ltd, Tokyo 1974
  3. ^ Official Grand Sumo homepage Archived 2007-08-11 at the Wayback Machine

Literature