West Coast National Park

Coordinates: 33°7′15″S 18°4′0″E / 33.12083°S 18.06667°E / -33.12083; 18.06667
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West Coast National Park
Langebaan Lagoon (top). A black-headed heron (middle left). White rain daisies blooming during the spring flower season (middle right). Closeup of a blooming flower field during the spring flower season (bottom left). View over a field during the spring flower season with the Atlantic Ocean in the background (bottom right).
Map
LocationWestern Cape, South Africa
Nearest cityLangebaan
Coordinates33°7′15″S 18°4′0″E / 33.12083°S 18.06667°E / -33.12083; 18.06667
Area362.59 square kilometres (140.00 sq mi)
Established1985
Administered bySouth African National Parks
WebsiteWest Coast National Park - SANParks

The West Coast National Park lies 88 km (55 mi) north of

Langebaan Lagoon. The park is particularly well known for its bird life and for the spring flowers which occur in the months from August to September, especially in the Postberg flower reserve section of the park. The park, with the islands in Saldanha Bay, has been identified by BirdLife International as an Important Bird Area.[1] The park was proclaimed in 1985,[2]
and is 36,259.8 hectares (140.000 sq mi) in size.

History of protection

The Langebaan Lagoon, a Ramsar site, was proclaimed as a marine reserve in 1973. Concerns over the condition of the Langebaan Lagoon and neighbouring Saldanha Bay led to a proposal in 1976 that the Langebaan Lagoon, the peninsula, the offshore islands and the surrounding land urgently be proclaimed as a nature reserve. The Langebaan National Park was declared in 1985, after a long process, and it was expanded in 1987 when some land which had been managed by the Department of Forestry and neighbouring farms were included in the park. In that same year an additional 1,800 hectares (4,400 acres) of land around Postberg was included as a "contractual national park". Expansion has continued since then. Its name was changed to West Coast National Park in 1987.[3] In 2000, the park and Langebaan Lagoon was added to the UNESCO Cape West Coast Biosphere Reserve.[4]

Fauna

Wildlife in the park includes large antelope such as eland, red hartebeest, bontebok, kudu, gemsbok, steenbok, mountain zebra, duiker and ostriches in the Postberg section. Other smaller animals include the bat-eared fox, caracal, and Cape gray mongoose.[5]

Many

greenshank, Eurasian whimbrel, Eurasian curlew and bar-tailed godwit are the most regular species. Little egret and South African shelduck are resident and can often be seen with the waders, while greater flamingoes and great white pelican occur in deeper water. An isolated hide west of the Geelbek educational centre overlooks a salt pan where it is possible to observe the rare chestnut-banded plover.[6] The lagoon's importance for migratory birds means that it is a site which is subject to the Ramsar Convention for the conservation and sustainable use of wetlands.[7]

On the land, the

Flora

Although the thousands of migrating birds are an important part of the conservation, the flowers are also a major attraction. The park is composed of various kinds of habitats — as well as the Langebaan

) can be seen along with other species of flowing plants.

Postberg

Panorama of spring flowers in the Postberg area during August to September
Spring flowers in the Postberg area during August to September. A view from one of the roads up to the 'uitkyk'.

The area of Postberg, where the carpets of Spring flowers can be seen, is only open during the months of August and September. The most common flower species are Suurvy (

Dorotheanthus bellidiformis), White rain daisy (Dimorphotheca pluvialis), Sporrie (Heliophila coronopifolia), Magriet (Ursinia anthemoides), and Soetuintjie (Moraea fugax).[8]

Photo gallery

  • Livingstone daisy, C. bellidiforme
    Livingstone daisy, C. bellidiforme
  • Livingstone daisy, C. bellidiforme in the park
    Livingstone daisy, C. bellidiforme in the park
  • Spring flowers in the park
    Spring flowers in the park
  • A field of flowers in the park
    A field of flowers in the park
  • Spring flowers in the Postberg area during August to September
    Spring flowers in the Postberg area during August to September
  • Spring flowers in the Postberg area during August to September
    Spring flowers in the Postberg area during August to September
  • Spring flowers in the Postberg area during August to September
    Spring flowers in the Postberg area during August to September
  • Spring flowers in the Postberg area during August to September
    Spring flowers in the Postberg area during August to September
  • Spring flowers in the Postberg area during August to September
    Spring flowers in the Postberg area during August to September
  • Spring flowers in the Postberg area during August to September
    Spring flowers in the Postberg area during August to September
  • Spring flowers in the Postberg area during August to September
    Spring flowers in the Postberg area during August to September
  • Spring flowers in the Postberg area as they appear from August to September
    Spring flowers in the Postberg area as they appear from August to September
  • View of the Langebaan Lagoon seen from the west side of the park
    View of the Langebaan Lagoon seen from the west side of the park
  • Geelbek Restaurant in West Coast National Park
    Geelbek Restaurant in West Coast National Park
  • Abandoned historic shepherds hut located in the park
    Abandoned historic shepherds hut located in the park
  • Gousblom flowering alongside smaller yellow flowers (possibly Cotula sericea)
    Gousblom flowering alongside smaller yellow flowers (possibly Cotula sericea)

See also

Notes

  1. ^ Measured from Cape Town City Hall

References

  1. ^ "Important Bird Areas factsheet: West Coast National Park and Saldanha Bay islands". BirdLife International. Retrieved 7 May 2012.
  2. .
  3. ^ West Coast National Park Management Plan For the period 2013 -2023 (PDF) (Report). South African National Parks. 2013.
  4. ^ "Gazetted Name: West Coast National Park" (PDF).
  5. ^ "Mammals". South African National Parks. South African National Parks. Retrieved 23 October 2016.
  6. ^ a b "Birding in West Coast National Park". South African National Parks. South African National Parks. Retrieved 23 October 2016.
  7. ^ "Langebaan". The Ramsar Convention Secretariat. Retrieved 23 October 2016.
  8. ^ a b "Vegetation". South African National Parks. South African National Parks. Retrieved 9 July 2017.

External links