Western Association

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Western Association
Most recent season or competition:
1954
Sport
Minor league baseball
Founded1888
First season1888
Ceased1954
PresidentSamuel Morton (1888)
J.S. McCormick (1889-1890)
L.C. Krauthoff (1890, 1893)
Robert Scott (1893)
Dave Rowe (1894)
W.W. Kent (1894-1895)
Thomas Hickey (1896-1899)
William Myer (1901)
No. of teams75
CountryUnited States
ContinentNorth America
Most titlesSpringfield / Fort Smith (6)
For the 17th century Scottish military command, see Western Association (Scotland)
.
Not to be confused with Western League (disambiguation).

The Western Association was the name of five different leagues formed in American

minor league baseball
during the 19th and 20th centuries.

The oldest league, originally established as the Northwestern League in 1883, was refounded as the Western Association on October 28, 1887.[1] It began operations in the 1888 season and lasted through the 1891 season.[1]

A separate Western Association was formed in January 1894 with clubs in

Denver, Colorado, added in 1895. This league ceased operations in 1898, but was revived again for the following season.[1] It was renamed the Central League in 1900. In 1901, two leagues were called the Western Association. One had eight teams in Ohio, Michigan, Kentucky, West Virginia, and Indiana; it folded after only one year. The other loop, confusingly located in the same geographic area, was the former Interstate League; it reverted to its original identity in 1902.[1]

The most long-lived Western Association played between 1905 and 1954.[1] Originally the Missouri Valley League, it existed for 42 years during that half century, suspending operations during both world wars and for one season (1933) during the Great Depression. It was largely a Class C circuit, meaning it was a lower minor league, above only the Class D level.

Cities represented

Year–by–year 1888 to 1891

1888 Western Association - schedule

Team standings W L PCT GB Managers
Kansas City Blues 76 42 .644 - Jim Manning
Des Moines Prohibitionists
 73 40 .646 0.5 Charlie Morton
St. Paul Apostles
 61 38 .616 5.5 Andrew Thompson
Omaha Omahogs
 55 48 .534 13.5 Frank Selee
Milwaukee Brewers 53 54 .495 17.5 Jim Hart
Chicago Maroons 41 71 .366 32.0
Moxie Hengle
St. Louis Whites 10 18 .357 NA Tom Loftus
Sioux City Cornhuskers
 21 38 .356 NA William Bryan / Jim Powell
Minneapolis Millers 28 52 .350 NA Al Gooding / Dave Rowe
Davenport Onion Weeders
 4 21 .160 NA William Lucas

St. Louis disbanded June 20; Sioux City began play July 4 and later disbanded; Minneapolis moved to Davenport August 25

Player statistics
Player Team Stat Tot Player Team Stat Tot
Spud Johnson Kansas City BA .342 Tom Lovett Omaha W 30
Jim Manning Kansas City Runs 123 Tom Lovett Omaha SO 273
Bug Holliday Des Moines Hits 147 Kid Nichols Kansas City ERA 1.14
Orator Shaffer
 Des Moines Hits 147 Kid Nichols Kansas City PCT .889 16-2
Scrappy Carroll St. Paul HR 16
Jim Manning Kansas City SB 101

1889 Western Association - schedule

Team standings W L PCT GB Managers
Omaha Omahogs
 83 38 .686 - Frank Selee
St. Paul Apostles
 75 46 .620 8.0 Andrew Thompson / John Barnes
Minneapolis Millers 66 55 .545 17.0 Samuel Morton /
Moxie Hengle
Sioux City Cornhuskers
 64 60 .516 20.5 Jim Powell
Milwaukee Creams 58 63 .479 25/0 Ezra Sutton
Denver Grizzlies
 51 70 .421 32.0 Dave Rowe
St. Joseph Clay Eaters
 41 70 .369 37.0 Charles Lord / A.H. Truckenmiller
Chippy McGarr
Des Moines Prohibitionists
 41 77 .347 40.5 Jimmy Macullar
Player statistics
Player Team Stat Tot Player Team Stat Tot
Monk Cline Sioux City BA .364 Kid Nichols Omaha W 39
Monk Cline Sioux City Runs 172 Kid Nichols Omaha SO 368
Abner Dalrymple Denver Hits 173 Martin Duke Minneapolis ERA 1.66
Charlie Reilly St. Paul HR 27 Kid Nichols Omaha PCT .830 39-8

1890 Western Association - schedule

Team standings W L PCT GB Managers
Kansas City Blues 78 39 .667 - Charles Hackett / Jim Manning
Milwaukee Brewers 76 47 .655 0.5 Charlie Cushman
Minneapolis Millers 80 43 .650 1.0 Samuel Morton / Tim Hurst
Denver Grizzlies
 57 64 .471 23.0 Dave Rowe
Sioux City Cornhuskers
 55 64 .462 24.0 Jim Powell
Omaha Omahogs
 51 69 .425 28.5 Frank Leonard
Lincoln
 48 73 .397 32 Jimmy Macullar
St. Paul Apostles
 37 84 .306 43.0 Andrew Thompson / Bill Watkins

Des Moines (31-52) moved to Lincoln August 1.

Player statistics
Player Team Stat Tot Player Team Stat Tot
Buster Hoover Kansas City BA .336 John Thornton Milwaukee W 29
Elmer Smith Denver Runs 128 Martin Duke Minneapolis SO 308
Dan Minnehan Minneapolis Hits 178 Martin Duke Minneapolis ERA 0.81
Scrappy Carroll St. Paul HR 21 Nat Hudson Minneapolis PCT 765 13-4
Jim Manning Kansas City SB 96 Willard Mains St. Paul HB 40

Year–by–year 1893 to 1899

1893 Western Association

Team standings W L PCT GB Managers
Kansas City Cowboys
 12 8 .600 - William Lucas
St. Joseph Saints 11 8 .579 0.5 Harry Gatewood
Topeka Populists
 8 12 .400 4.0 Duff Cooley
Lawrence Farmers
 7 12 .368 4.5 John Rodemaker / John Hayden

The League disbanded June 20.
Playoff: Kansas City 4 games, St. Joseph 2.

Player statistics
Player Team Stat Tot Player Team Stat Tot
Ducky Holmes St. Joseph BA .481 Bert Cunningham Kansas City W 7
Cornelius Holohan St. Joseph Runs 28 Bert Cunningham Kansas City SO 35
Harry Howe St. Joseph Hits 37 Gus Mackey Lawrence SO 35
Andy Costello Lawrence HR 4 Harry Howe St. Joseph PCT 1.000 3-0
Cornelius Holohan St. Joseph SB 18

1894 Western Association

Team standings W L PCT GB Managers
Rock Island-Moline Islanders
 72 50 .590 - Harry Sage
Peoria Distillers 68 55 .553 4.5 George Brackett
Lincoln Treeplanters
 67 56 .545 5.5 Hi Ebright
Jacksonville Jacks
 67 57 .540 6.0 Con Strothers
Omaha Omahogs
 66 59 .528 7.5 Pa Rourke
St. Joseph Saints 57 66 .463 15.5 Bill Kneisley / Hugh Nicol
Des Moines Prohibitionists
 55 73 .430 20.0 Hugh Nicol / Bill Traffley
Quincy Ravens
 42 78 .350 29.0 Burt Merrifield
Player statistics
Player Team Stat Tot
Joe Katz Rock Island/Moline BA .404
George McVey Omaha Hits 215
Emmett Seery Omaha Runs 196
Joe Strauss Jacksonville HR 33
Walt Preston St. Joseph SB 55

1895 Western Association - schedule

Team standings W L PCT GB Managers
Lincoln Treeplanters
 80 48 .624 - Hi Ebright
Peoria Distillers 74 55 .574 6.5 Dan Dugdale
Des Moines Prohibitionists
 71 55 .563 8.0 Bill Traffley
Rockford Forest City
 66 60 .524 13.0 Hugh Nicol
Quincy Ravens
 63 63 .500 16.0 George Brackett
St. Joseph Saints 45 79 .363 33.0 Harry Gatewood / Gus Alberts
Omaha Omahogs /
Denver
 52 47 .525 NA Dave Rowe / Tom Morrissey
Burlington Spiders
 13 13 .500 NA Paul Hines
Jacksonville Jacks
/ Springfield		 34 59 .366 NA William Punch / Deveney
Jacob Aydelotte / Bob Caruthers
Dubuque
 3 21 .125 NA Tom Morrissey

Jacksonville moved to Springfield; Omaha moved to Denver July 22; Burlington and Dubuque entered August 30

Player statistics
Player Team Stat Tot Player Team Stat Tot
Bill Krieg Rockford BA .452 Fred Barnes Lincoln W 34
George Flynn Peoria Runs 145 Fred Barnes Lincoln PCT .810 34-8
Bill Krieg Rockford Hits 237
Sam Mertes Quincy HR 13

1896 Western Association - schedule

Team standings W L PCT GB Managers
Des Moines Prohibitionists
 56 22 .718 - Bill Traffley
Dubuque
 47 34 .580 10.5 Sam LaRoque
Peoria Distillers 43 35 .551 13.0 Dan Dugdale
Rockford Forest City
 44 37 .543 13.5 Hugh Nicol
Cedar Rapids Bunnies
 29 49 .372 27.0 Hi Ebright / Belden Hill
Burlington Hawkeyes
 28 51 .354 28.5 Paul Hines / Bob Caruthers
Quincy Bluebirds
 31 37 .456 NA George Brackett / Andy Sommers
St. Joseph Saints 31 44 .413 NA Frank Haller / Henry Dye

Quincy disbanded July 16; St. Joseph disbanded July 18; Dubuque, Peoria and Rockford disbanded July 25.
League disbanded August 1.

Player statistics
Player Team Stat Tot Player Team Stat Tot
Bill Krieg Rockford BA .350 Frank Figgenmeier Des Moines W 17
Tom Letcher Des Moines Runs 88 John Dolan Dubuque ERA 1.31
Bill Krieg Rockford Hits 123 Frank Figgenmeier Des Moines PCT .850 17-3
Bill Krieg Rockford HR 15
Bill Baer Dubuque SB 48

1897 Western Association - schedule
President: Thomas Hickey

Team standings W L PCT GB Managers
Cedar Rapids Bunnies
 84 41 .672 - Belden Hill
St. Joseph Saints 80 45 .640 4.0 Palmer
Rockford Forest City
 70 55 .560 14.0 Varney Anderson
Des Moines Prohibitionists
 67 57 .540 16.5 Pete Lohman
Peoria Blackbirds
 56 68 .452 27.5 Dan Dugdale / Hi Ebright
Pat Wright
Quincy Little Giants
 56 69 .448 28.0 Bill Traffley / Eugene McGreevy
Dubuque
 47 79 .373 37.5 Joe Cantillon / Martin McQuaid
Burlington Colts
 39 85 .315 44.5 Dal Williams / Bob Berryhill
Player statistics
Player Team Stat Tot Player Team Stat Tot
Irv Waldron St. Joseph BA .353 Lou Mahaffey Cedar Rapids W 30
Ron Viox St. Joseph Runs 130 George Carish St. Joseph ERA 1.19
Billy Klusman St. Joseph Hits 175 Lou Mahaffey Cedar Rapids PCT .750 30-10
Jimmy Williams St. Joseph HR 31 George Cooper Des Moines HB 42
Louis Lippert Burlington SB 76

1898 Western Association
President: Thomas Hickey

Team standings W L PCT GB Managers
Peoria Blackbirds
 28 14 .667 - Pat Wright
Quincy 23 16 .590 3.5 Pete Lohman
Dubuque
 26 22 .542 4.0 Ted Sullivan / George Brown
Rock Island-Moline Islanders
 19 23 .452 8.0 Varney Anderson / Henry Sage
Ottumwa Giants
 18 25 .419 9.5 William A. Smith
St. Joseph Saints 12 28 .300 14.0 Hi Ebright
Cedar Rapids Bunnies
 21 9 .700 NA Belden Hill
Burlington Hawkeyes
 7 17 .292 NA Bill Krieg

Burlington disbanded June 5; Cedar Rapids disbanded June 9; Rock Island-Moline disbanded June 26, causing the league to disband.

Player statistics
Player Team Stat Tot Player Team Stat Tot
Jay Andrews Cedar Rapids /
Rock Island-Moline
/St. Joseph		 BA .345 Dick Smith Cedar Rapids /
Rock Island-Moline		 W 12
Bill Connors Peoria Runs 38 Joe McGinnity Peoria SO 74
Jack Thornton Dubuque Hits 59 Dick Smith Cedar Rapids /
Rock Island-Moline		 PCT .857 12-2
Jay Andrews Cedar Rapids /
Rock Island-Moline
/St. Joseph		 HR 3
Louis Lippert Burlington SB 26

1899 Western Association - schedule
President: Thomas Hickey

Team standings W L PCT GB Managers
Rock Island-Moline Islanders
 28 8 .778 - Harry Sage
Rockford Roughriders
 20 16 .556 8.0 Hunkey Hines
Cedar Rapids Bunnies
 22 14 .611 6.0 Belden Hill
Bloomington Blues
 14 23 .378 14.5 Bill Krieg / Fred Blanford
Ottumwa Giants
 13 24 .351 15.5 Pat Flaherty
Quincy /
Dubuque
 11 23 .324 16.0 Ed Deady

Quincy (3-10) moved to Dubuque May 19. Dubuque disbanded June 13.
The league disbanded June 16.

Player statistics
Player Team Stat Tot Player Team Stat Tot
Charlie Buelow Rockford BA .331 Elmer Stricklett Rock Island-Moline W 14
Byron McKibben Cedar Rapids Runs 47 Elmer Stricklett Rock Island-Moline PCT .933 14-1
Charlie Buelow Rockford Hits 48
Harry Bay Rock Island-Moline Hits 48
Luke Lutenberg Rockford HR 2
Elmer Stricklett Rock Island-Moline HR 2
Harry Bay Rock Island-Moline HR 2
Franklin Donnelly Cedar Rapids SB 19
Ollie Thiel Bloomington SB 19

Year–by–year 1901

1901 Western Association - schedule

Team standings W L PCT GB Managers
Dayton Veterans 85 55 .607 - Bill Armour
Grand Rapids Woodworkers
 83 55 .601 1.0 Walt Wilmot
Toledo Mud Hens 78 60 .565 6.0 Charlie Stroebel
Fort Wayne Railroaders 73 67 .521 12.0 Doggie Miller
Grand Rapids Woodworkers /
Wheeling Stogies
 69 64 .519 12.5 George Ellis / Bill White
Indianapolis Hoosiers 60 78 .435 24.0 Bill Watkins
Columbus Senators 54 86 .386 31.0 Frank Metz / Jim Gardner
Ed Zinram
Marion 51 88 .367 33.5 Pat Wright

Grand Rapids (22-13) moved to Wheeling June 3; Louisville (38-23) moved to Grand Rapids July 2.

Player statistics
Player Team Stat Tot Player Team Stat Tot
Tuck Turner Toledo BA .348 Harvey Bailey Louisviile/Grand Rapids W 35
Pat Meaney Mansfield Hits 181 Alfred Pardee Toledo SO 237
Natty Nattress Fort Wayne Runs 124 Archie Stimmell Indianapolis PCT .778 14-4
Tuck Turner Toledo HR 14
Dusty Miller Toledo SB 52
George Smith Dayton SB 52

Year–by–year 1905 to 1911

1905 Western Association
Teams in

Oklahoma City, Oklahoma joined from the Southwestern League. A new team in Wichita, Kansas
formed and joined the league.

Team name Record
Wichita Jobbers
 79–56
Oklahoma City Mets
 77–58
Leavenworth Orioles
 75–59
Sedalia Goldbugs 70–64
Guthrie Senators 66–70
Joplin Miners 65–73
Topeka White Sox
 54–80
Springfield Highlanders
 54–80

1906 Western Association
The teams in Guthrie and Sedalia folded. The St. Joseph, Missouri team moved from the Western League. A new team in Webb City, Missouri formed and joined the league. The St. Joseph team, with a record of 16–24, moved to Hutchinson, Kansas, on July 12, where their record was 39–60.

Team name Record
Topeka White Sox
 82–56
Joplin Miners 75–62
Wichita Jobbers
 75–65
Springfield Midgets 72–67
Oklahoma City Mets
 70–69
Leavenworth Old Soldiers
 68–72
Webb City Gold Bugs
 57–79
St. Joseph Packers/Hutchinson Salt Packers
 55–84

1907 Western Association

Team name Record
Wichita Jobbers
 98–35
Oklahoma City Mets
 86–54
Hutchinson Salt Packers 77–59
Topeka White Sox
 75–65
Joplin Miners 71–64
Webb City Goldbugs
 65–70
Springfield Midgets 46–92
Leavenworth Convicts
 29–108

1908 Western Association
The Leavenworth team folded, and a new team in Enid, Oklahoma, formed and joined the league.

Team name Record
Topeka Jayhawkers
 89–50
Wichita Jobbers
 87–53
Oklahoma City Mets
 81–58
Joplin Miners 71–65
Hutchinson Salt Packers 69–70
Webb City Webfeet
 66–69
Springfield Midgets 48–85
Enid Railroaders
 38–99

1909 Western Association
Topeka and Wichita moved to the Western League. Oklahoma City moved to the Texas League. Hutchinson moved to the Kansas State League. Bartlesville, Oklahoma, and Muskogee, Oklahoma, joined from the Oklahoma–Kansas League. New teams in Guthrie, Oklahoma, and Pittsburg, Kansas formed and joined the league. The Joplin team, with a record of 20–43, moved to El Reno, Oklahoma on July 4, where their record was 16–46. The Webb City team, with a record of 35–39, moved to Sapulpa, Oklahoma on July 18, where their record was 29–20.

Team name Record
Enid Railroaders
 82–44
Muskogee Navigators 74–51
Guthrie Senators 70–55
Bartlesville Boosters 66–59
Sapulpa Oilers
 64–59
Springfield Midgets 56–70
Pittsburg Pirates
 52–73
El Reno Packers
 36–89

1910 Western Association
The Pittsburg and Springfield teams folded. New teams in Joplin, Missouri, and Tulsa, Oklahoma, formed and joined the league. The Muskogee and Tulsa teams both folded on July 22, and the Bartlesville and El Reno teams both folded on July 31.

Team name Record
Joplin Miners 90–34
Enid Railroaders
 64–53
Sapulpa Oilers
 65–61
Guthrie Senators 47–73
El Reno Packers
 65–43
Bartlesville Boosters 51–51
Muskogee Navigators 36–63
Tulsa Oilers 28–68

1911 Western Association
The teams in Enid and Guthrie folded. New teams in Coffeyville, Kansas, Fort Smith, Arkansas, Independence, Kansas, Muskogee, Oklahoma, and Tulsa, Oklahoma formed and joined the league. The Joplin and Springfield teams folded May 10, the Coffeyville and Independence teams June 14, and all other teams and the league itself on June 19.

Team name Record
Fort Smith Scouts
 29–14 (1st half winner)
Muskogee Redskins 23–21 (2nd half winner)
Sapulpa Oilers
 23–21
Tulsa Railroaders
 20–25
Independence Packers
 15–22
Coffeyville White Sox
 15–24
Joplin Miners 3–2
Springfield Jobbers
 2–3

Year–by–year 1914 to 1917

1914 Western Association
New teams in

Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, and Tulsa, Oklahoma
formed and created the new league.

1914
Joplin-Webb City, with a record of 22–46, moved to Guthrie, Oklahoma on July 10, where they had a record of 2–10, and then to Henryetta, Oklahoma on July 22, where they had a record of 11–36.

Team name Record
Tulsa Oilers 74–49
Oklahoma City Boosters
 75–52 (1st half winner)
Fort Smith Twins 73–52
Muskogee Mets
 74–54 (2nd half winner)
McAlester Miners 47–79
Henryetta Boosters
 35–92

Oklahoma City beat Muskogee 4 games to 2 for the championship.

1915 Western Association
Henryetta folded. Teams from Denison, Texas, and Paris, Texas, joined from the Texas–Oklahoma League. A new team formed in Sherman, Texas, and joined the league.

Team name Record
Denison Railroaders 76–53
Oklahoma City Senators
 76–62
Sherman Hitters
 70–65
Muskogee Mets
 68–66
Paris Red Snappers
 66–66
Tulsa Producers
 63–71
Fort Smith Twins 61–75
McAlester Miners 57–79

Oklahoma City beat Muskogee 4 games to 3 for the championship.

1916 Western Association

Team name Record
Denison Railroaders 86–49 (1st half winner)
Tulsa Producers
 80–58 (2nd half winner)
McAlester Miners 79–58
Oklahoma City Senators
 64–73
Muskogee Mets
 63–77
Fort Smith Twins 61–76
Sherman Lions
 61–76
Paris Survivors
 56–83

Denison beat Tulsa 4 games to 2 for the championship.

1917 Western Association
Paris, with a record of 16–12, moved to Ardmore, Oklahoma, on May 10, where they had a record of 41–86.

Team name Record
McAlester Miners 95–57
Muskogee Reds 89–69
Sherman Browns
 80–72
Denison Railroaders 79–75
Fort Smith Twins 77–82
Oklahoma City Boosters
 72–80
Tulsa Producers
 68–84
Ardmore Foundlings
 57–98

All teams, and the league itself, folded.

Year–by–year 1920 to 1932

1920 Western Association
New teams in Chickasha, Oklahoma, Drumright, Oklahoma, Enid, Oklahoma, Fort Smith, Arkansas, Henryetta, Oklahoma, Okmulgee, Oklahoma, Pawhuska, Oklahoma, and Springfield, Missouri were formed. The new American Association was formed. The team with the best record in the first half of the season played against the team with the best record in the second half of the season for the championship.

1920

Team name Record
Okmulgree Drillers 83–46 (1st half winner)
Fort Smith Twins 80–58
Enid Harvesters
 71–53 (2nd half winner)
Henryetta Hens 75–56
Drumright Drummers
 66–62
Springfield Merchants
 58–76
Chickasha Chicks 52–72
Pawhuska Huskers 33–95

Enid and Okmulgee tied 3 games to 3 in the championship round.

1921 Western Association

Team name Record
Springfield Midgets 85–60
Fort Smith Twins 83–61 (2nd half winner)
Henryetta Hens 77–66
Pawhuska Huskers 76–71
Enid Harvesters
 77–74
Chickasha Chicks 74–74 (1st half winner)
Okmulgee Drillers 71–76
Drumright Oilers 44–105

Chickasha beat Fort Smith 4 games to 3 for the championship. Springifled beat Independence (of the Southwestern League) 2 games to 1 Ardmore (of the Texas–Oklahoma League) beat Chickasha 2 games to none

1922 Western Association
Chickasha moved to the Oklahoma State League. Drumright folded. The team from Joplin, Missouri joined from the Western League, and a new team in McAlester, Oklahoma formed and joined. The Pawhuska team folded on August 16, forfeiting the remainder of their games.

Team name Record
Enid Harvesters
 104–27 (2nd half winner)
Joplin Miners 93–42 (1st half winner)
Henryetta Hens 74–56
Springfield Midgets 68–69
Okmulgee Drillers 56–79
Fort Smith Twins 54–79
McAlester Miners 49–82
Pawhuska Osages 29–93

1923 Western Association
The team from Ardmore, Oklahoma joined from the Texas–Oklahoma League. The team in McAlester folded July 19, and the Henryetta team folded July 21.

Team name Record
Joplin Miners 83–60
Ardmore Snappers
 82–60 (2nd half winner)
Okmulgee Drillers 81–63 (1st half winner)
Enid Harvesters
 80–65
Springfield Midgets 70–74
Fort Smith Twins 53–92
Henryetta Hens 43–38
McAlester Diggers
 27–57

Ardmore beat Okmulgee 4 games to 2 for the championship.

1924 Western Association
Ardmore moved to the Oklahoma State League, and Enid moved to the Southwestern League. Teams from Bartlesville, Oklahoma, Hutchinson, Kansas, Muskogee, Oklahoma, and Topeka, Kansas, joined from the Southwestern League. The Bartlesville team, with a record of 19–23, moved to Ardmore, Oklahoma on June 8, where their record was 56–59. The Joplin team, with a record of 25–24, moved to Bartlesville on June 16, where their record was 44–63.

Team name Record
Okmulgee Drillers 110–48 (1st half & 2nd half winner)
Fort Smith Twins 97–63
Muskogee Athletics 97–65
Hutchinson Wheat Shockers 81–80
Ardmore Bearcats
 75–82
Joplin Miners/Bartlesville Boosters 69–87
Topeka Senators 59–98
Springfield Midgets 47–112

1925 Western Association
The teams in Bartlesville and Hutchinson folded. Topeka moved to the Southwestern League. A new team in Independence, Kansas, formed and joined the league.

Team name Record
Fort Smith Twins 94–56
Ardmore Boomers
 86–64 (1st half winner)
Okmulgee Drillers 80–71
Muskogee Athletics 79–72 (2nd half winner)
Springfield Midgets 67–82
Independence Producers 44–105

Ardmore beat Muskogee 4 games to 1 for the title.

1926 Western Association
The team in Independence folded. A new team in McAlester, Oklahoma, formed and joined the league. Ardmore moved to Joplin, Missouri on July 14. The teams in McAlester and Muskogee folded on July 20.

Team name Record
Springfield Midgets 92–66 (1st half winner)
Fort Smith Twins 92–68
Joplin Ozarks
 77–81
Okmulgee Drillers 73–85
Muskogee Athletics 51–45
McAlester Miners 28–68

1927 Western Association
The team in Joplin folded. A team from St. Joseph, Missouri, joined from the Western League, and one from Topeka, Kansas joined from the Southwestern League. A new team in Muskogee, Oklahoma, formed and joined the league. The team in St. Joseph, with a record of 38–32, moved to Joplin on July 7, where their record was 35–28.

Team name Record
Fort Smith Twins 81–51
Topeka Jayhawks
 74–58
St. Joseph Saints/Joplin Miners 73–60
Springfield Midgets 63–69
Okmulgee Drillers 57–75
Muskogee Chiefs
 48–83

1928 Western Association
The team in Okmulgee folded, and a new team in Independence, Kansas, formed and joined the league.

Team name Record
Fort Smith Twins 74–63
Topeka Jayhawks
 70–61
Joplin Miners 70–65 (1st half winner)
Independence Producers 66–67 (2nd half winner)
Springfield Midgets 61–66
Muskogee Chiefs
 58–77

Joplin beat Independence 4 games to 2 for the title.

1929 Western Association
Topeka moved to the Western League. A new team in Shawnee, Oklahoma, formed and joined the league. The Muskogee team moved to Maud, Oklahoma, on August 22.

Team name Record
Fort Smith Twins 88–59 (2nd half winner)
Shawnee Robins
 87–61 (1st half winner)
Springfield Midgets 71–77
Independence Producers 71–78
Joplin Miners 60–82
Maud Chiefs
 61–89

1930 Western Association
The Maud team moved back to Muskogee, Oklahoma.

The Independence Producers played the first Night game in the history of Organized Baseball.

Team name Record
Independence Producers 76–56 (2nd half winner)
Joplin Miners 76–59 (1st half winner)
Shawnee Robins
 65–71
Fort Smith Twins 64–72
Springfield Midgets 64–73
Muskogee Chiefs
 60–74

Independence beat Joplin 5 games to 4 for the title.

1931 Western Association
The Shawnee team folded. A new team in Bartlesville, Oklahoma formed.

Team name Record
Springfield Red Wings
 87–57 (1st & 2nd half winner)
Joplin Miners 80–62
Independence Producers 77–69
Fort Smith Twins 74–76
Muskogee Chiefs
 64–86
Bartlesville Broncos
 59–91

1932 Western Association
The Joplin team, with a record of 2–1, moved to Topeka, Kansas, on May 6, where their record was 36–37. The Independence team, with a record of 12–10, moved to Joplin, Missouri, on May 23, where their record was 7–10, to Independence, Kansas, again on June 10, where their record was 4–12, and finally to Hutchinson, Kansas, on July 20, where their record was 35–36. The Muskogee team, with a record of 18–16, moved to Hutchinson, Kansas, where their record was 19–32, on June 8, and folded on July 18. The Fort Smith team, with a record of 23–29, moved to Muskogee on July 1, where their record was 25–51. The Topeka team folded July 18.

Team name Affiliation Record
Springfield Cardinals St. Louis Cardinals 79–51 (1st half winner)
Bartlesville Broncos
 77–52 (2nd half winner)
Independence Producers/Joplin Miners/Independence/Hutchinson 58–68
Muskogee Chiefs
 St. Louis Browns 48–80
Topeka Jayhawks
 38–38
Muskogee Chiefs/Hutchinson Wheat Shockers
 37–48

Springfield beat Bartlesville 5 games to 4 for the title. The Atchinson and Springfield teams moved to the Western League. The Belleville and Muskogee teams, and the Western Association itself, folded.

Year–by–year 1934 to 1954 (with World War II break)

1934 Western Association
The new League and all six member teams were created. The season was broken into halves, with the first half and second–half winners competing in the championship. The founding teams were in Bartlesville, Oklahoma; Hutchinson, Kansas; Joplin, Missouri; Muskogee, Oklahoma; Ponca City, Oklahoma; Springfield, Missouri.[2]

Team name Affiliation (if any) Final record
Springfield Red Wings
 St. Louis Cardinals 76–58 (1st half tie) (2nd half winner)
Ponca City Angels
 Chicago Cubs 73–61 (1st half tie)
Joplin Miners Boston Red Sox 66–68
Hutchinson Larks
 66–68
Bartlesville Reds Cincinnati Reds 63–69
Muskogee Tigers
 56–76

Ponca City defeated Springfield in a one-game playoff for the first-half title. Springfield defeated Ponca City 4 games to 3 for the league title.

1935 Western Association
Springfield changed their name to the "Cardinals".

Springfield Cardinals St. Louis Cardinals 87–48 (1st half title)
Ponca City Angels
 Chicago Cubs 76–55 (2nd half title)
Hutchinson Larks
 St. Louis Cardinals 68–61
Muskogee Tigers
 60–71
Bartlesville Reds Cincinnati Reds 56–79
Joplin Miners New York Yankees 48–81

Ponca City beat Springfield 5 games to 4 for the championship.

1936 Western Association

Ponca City Angels
 Chicago Cubs 87–57 (2nd half title)
Joplin Miners New York Yankees 83–58 (1st half title)
Hutchinson Larks
 Pittsburgh Pirates 79–65
Springfield Cardinals St. Louis Cardinals 64–78
Muskogee Tigers
 Brooklyn Dodgers 61–80
Bartlesville Bucs
 53–81

Ponca City won the title over Joplin 5 games to 2.

1937 Western Association

Muskogee Reds Cincinnati Reds 79–61
Hutchinson Larks
 Pittsburgh Pirates 78–64
Joplin Miners New York Yankees 76–66
Springfield Cardinals St. Louis Cardinals 76–67
Ponca City Angels
 Chicago Cubs 71–69
Bartlesville Blues
 New York Yankees 45–98

Joplin beat Muskogee 4 games to 3 and Springfield beat Hutchinson 3 games to 1 in the first round of playoffs. Springfield beat Joplin 4 games to 3 for the title.

1938 Western Association
New teams in Fort Smith, Arkansas and Salina, Kansas were formed.

Ponca City Angels
 Chicago Cubs 84–54
Springfield Cardinals St. Louis Cardinals 79–56
Fort Smith Giants
New York Giants
 74–65
Hutchinson Larks
 Pittsburgh Pirates 70–67
Muskogee Reds Cincinnati Reds 71–68
Joplin Miners New York Yankees 63–74
Bartlesville Chiefs
 61–78
Salina Millers
 47–87

Ponca City beat Fort Smith 3 games to 1, and Hutchinson beat Springfield 3 games to 2, in the first round of the playoffs. Ponca City beat Hutchinson 4 games to 1 for the championship.

1939 Western Association
Ponca City moved to St. Joseph, Missouri. Bartlesville folded. A new team formed in Topeka, Kansas.

Fort Smith Giants
New York Giants
 83–50
Joplin Miners New York Yankees 81–56
Springfield Cardinals St. Louis Cardinals 78–60
Topeka Owls St. Louis Browns 72–65
St. Joseph Angels
 Chicago Cubs 66–72
Muskogee Reds Cincinnati Reds 60–76
Salina Millers
 55–79
Hutchinson Pirates
 Pittsburgh Pirates 49–86

1940 Western Association

Muskogee Reds 90–49
Topeka Owls St. Louis Browns 73–60
Fort Smith Giants
New York Giants
 70–63
St. Joseph Saints Chicago Cubs 69–63
Joplin Miners New York Yankees 68–64
Salina Millers
 60–75
Springfield Cardinals St. Louis Cardinals 56–76
Hutchinson Pirates
 Pittsburgh Pirates 50–86

Fort Smith beat Muskogee 3 games to none, and St. Joseph beat Topeka 3 games to 1, in the first round of the playoffs. St. Joseph beat Fort Smith 3 games to none for the championship.

1941 Western Association
On June 3, the St. Joseph Ponies (10–22) moved to Carthage, Missouri and became the Carthage Browns and an affiliate of the St. Louis Browns. They had a record of 30–74 in Carthage, and ended in last place.

Joplin Miners New York Yankees 93–41
Springfield Cardinals St. Louis Cardinals 92–43
Topeka Owls 75–58
Fort Smith Giants
New York Giants
 73–60
Muskogee Reds Cincinnati Reds 64–69
Hutchinson Pirates
 Pittsburgh Pirates 53–81
Salina Millers
Cleveland Indians
 46–88
Carthage Browns
 Chicago Cubs/St. Louis Browns 40–96

1942 Western Association
The two teams with the worst records of the previous year, Carthage and Salina, folded. The league returned to a 1st-half vs. 2nd-half winners championship format.

Topeka Owls 80–53 (2nd half winners)
Muskogee Reds 76–58
Fort Smith Giants
New York Giants
 68–63 (1st half winners)
Springfield Cardinals St. Louis Cardinals 62–70
Joplin Miners New York Yankees 59–75
Hutchinson Pirates
 Pittsburgh Pirates 50–76

Fort Smith beat Topeka 4 games to 3 for the title.

1943–1945 The League suspended play because of World War II.

1946 Western Association
Springfield moved to St. Joseph. New teams formed in Leavenworth, Kansas and Salina, Kansas. Because of the playoff format, the team with the best overall record, the newly formed Leavenworth Braves, did not qualify for the playoffs.

Leavenworth Braves
Boston Braves
 76–57
Hutchinson Cubs
 Chicago Cubs 73–56 (2nd half winner)
St. Joseph Cardinals
 St. Louis Cardinals 75–62
Muskogee Reds Detroit Tigers 75–64
Fort Smith Giants
New York Giants
 67–63 (1st half winner)
Joplin Miners New York Yankees 61–73
Topeka Owls 53–79
Salina Blue Jays Philadelphia Phillies 51–77

Hutchinson beat Fort Smith 4 games to 2 for the title.

1947 Western Association
The playoffs format was changed again this year.

Salina Blue Jays Philadelphia Phillies 85–53
Topeka Owls 83–55
Muskogee Reds St. Louis Browns 75–64
St. Joseph Cardinals
 St. Louis Cardinals 72–67
Joplin Miners New York Yankees 67–73
Hutchinson Cubs
 Chicago Cubs 63–76
Fort Smith Giants
New York Giants
 59–78
Leavenworth Braves
Boston Braves
 50–88

Muskogee beat Salina 3 games to 2, and St. Joseph beat Topeka 3 games to 2, in the first round of the playoffs. St. Joseph beat Muskogee 4 games to 3 for the championship.

1948 Western Association
The Hutchinson Cubs moved to Springfield, Illinois on July 21. Their record after the move, of 18–45, was worse than their record in Hutchinson, 25–42. No playoff system is known of for this year, so presumably the best overall record is the league champion.

St. Joseph Cardinals
 St. Louis Cardinals 90–48
Fort Smith Giants
New York Giants
 82–58
Joplin Miners New York Yankees 75–57
Topeka Owls 70–66
Muskogee Reds St. Louis Browns 61–70
Leavenworth Braves
Boston Braves
 62–75
Salina Blue Jays Philadelphia Phillies 58–80
Springfield Cubs
 Chicago Cubs 43–87

1949 Western Association
Springfield moved back to Hutchinson again, changing their name and losing their affiliation. This season, St. Joseph had the best winning percentage in the history of this incarnation of the league. Perhaps coincidentally, Leavenworth had the worst winning percentage in the history of this version of the league in the same year.

St. Joseph Cardinals
 St. Louis Cardinals 96–42
Fort Smith Giants
New York Giants
 86–54
Joplin Miners New York Yankees 86–58
Topeka Owls 77–61
Muskogee Reds St. Louis Browns 77–62
Salina Blue Jays Philadelphia Phillies 69–69
Hutchinson Elks 41–93
Leavenworth Braves
Boston Braves
 25–112

1950 Western Association'
Leavenworth, who ended the previous year with the all–time worst winning percentage in this incarnation of the league, folded. Fort Smith moved to Enid, Oklahoma and a new club from Springfield, Missouri joined.

Joplin Miners New York Yankees 90–46
Hutchinson Elks Pittsburgh Pirates 77–60
Springfield Cubs
 Chicago Cubs 74–61
Enid Giants
New York Giants
 71–63
St. Joseph Cardinals
 St. Louis Cardinals 67–69
Topeka Owls 58–81
Muskogee Reds 52–79
Salina Blue Jays Philadelphia Phillies 53–83

1951 Western Association
Springfield folded, and a new team started up in Fort Smith.

Topeka Owls Chicago Cubs 74–44
Joplin Miners New York Yankees 77–48
St. Joseph Cardinals
 St. Louis Cardinals 69–51
Salina Blue Jays Philadelphia Phillies 63–58
Muskogee Giants
New York Giants
 61–63
Hutchinson Elks Pittsburgh Pirates 57–66
Enid Buffalos
 Houston Buffaloes 45–79
Fort Smith Indians
Cleveland Indians
 43–80

1952 Western Association
This year, the league returned to the 1st-half winner vs. 2nd-half winner playoff format.

Joplin Miners New York Yankees 87–52 (2nd half winner)
Muskogee Giants
New York Giants
 73–66 (1st half winner)
Hutchinson Elks Pittsburgh Pirates 70–66
Topeka Owls Chicago Cubs 63–76
Salina Blue Jays Philadelphia Phillies 61–77
Fort Smith Indians
Cleveland Indians
 60–77

1953 Western Association
Salina folded, having made the playoffs only once in its seven years of existence. The Fort Smith Indians changed their name to the Fort Smith–Van Buren Twins, and a new team started in St. Joseph, Missouri with a bang.

St. Joseph Cardinals
 St. Louis Cardinals 83–57
Hutchinson Elks Pittsburgh Pirates 80–60
Topeka Owls Chicago White Sox 78–62
Joplin Miners New York Yankees 71–68
Muskogee Giants
New York Giants
 57–81
Fort Smith–Van Buren Twins
 49–90

St. Joseph beat Joplin and Hutchinson beat Topeka in the first rounds of the playoffs by 3 games to zero each. Hutchinson beat St. Joseph for the championship 4 games to 1.

1954 Western Association
After having changed its name and finishing with the worst record in the league the previous season, Fort Smith folded. New teams started up in Blackwell, Oklahoma, Iola, Kansas, and Ponca City, Oklahoma.

Topeka Owls Chicago White Sox 87–51
Muskogee Giants
New York Giants
 85–54
St. Joseph Saints New York Yankees 82–57
Blackwell Broncos Chicago Cubs 79–61
Hutchinson Elks Pittsburgh Pirates 72–67
Ponca City Jets
 62–76
Joplin Cardinals
 St. Louis Cardinals 50–89
Iola Indians
 39–101

Blackwell beat Topeka 3 games to zero, and St. Joseph beat Muskogee 3 games to 2 in the first round of the playoffs. Blackwell beat St. Joseph 4 games to 1 for the title. After the season, Blackwell joined the Sooner State League, and the other seven teams, and the league itself, folded.

The Western Association prospered during the minor league baseball boom that followed World War II, with its clubs in Topeka, Kansas, and St. Joseph, Missouri, drawing over 100,000 fans and most of its eight clubs tied to major league farm systems. But the bust that followed in the early 1950s, caused by the Korean War, the advent of television, and a retrenchment in MLB farm systems, also buffeted the WA. It finally disbanded after the 1954 season, its champion Topeka club, a Chicago White Sox affiliate, drawing half the number of fans the team had drawn during the late 1940s.[2]

References

  • Johnson, Lloyd and Wolff, Miles, ed., The Encyclopedia of Minor League Baseball. Durham, North Carolina: Baseball America, 1997.
  • Sumner, Benjamin Barrett. Minor League Baseball Standings:All North American Leagues, Through 1999. Jefferson, N.C.:McFarland.
    ISBN 0-7864-0781-6
  1. ^ a b c d e "Western League versus Western Association" (PDF), SABR Minor League Newsletter, June 2002, retrieved 2009-10-12
  2. ^
    ISBN 978-1932391176
    .
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