Western Wei

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Wei
魏
535–557
Western Wei and neighbors
Western Wei and neighbors
CapitalChang'an
GovernmentMonarchy
• 535–551
Emperor Wen of Western Wei
• 552–554
Emperor Fei of Western Wei
• 554–557
Emperor Gong of Western Wei
Historical era
Southern and Northern Dynasties
• Establishment of Eastern Wei, start of division of Northern Wei
8 November 534[2]
• Emperor Wen's ascension, often viewed as establishment
18 February 535[1] 535
• Disestablished
14 February 557[3] 557
CurrencyChinese coin,
Chinese cash
Preceded by		 Succeeded by
Northern Wei
Liang Dynasty
Northern Zhou
Today part ofChina
Part of a series on the
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History of China in Chinese characters and seal script
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Yellow, Yangtze, and Liao civilization
Ancient
  • Xia (c. 2070 – c. 1600 BC)
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Related articles

Wei (

imperial dynasty of China that followed the disintegration of the Northern Wei. One of the Northern dynasties during the era of the Northern and Southern dynasties, it ruled the western part of northern China from 535 to 557. As with the Northern Wei dynasty that preceded it, the ruling family of the Western Wei were members of the Tuoba clan of the Xianbei
.

History

After the

Liang empire in the south and occupied the territory of modern Sichuan. In 557 Yuwen Tai's nephew Yuwen Hu deposed Emperor Gong and placed Yuwen Tai's son Yuwen Jue on the throne, ending Western Wei and establishing Northern Zhou
.

Marital alliances with the nascent Turkic Empire also took place, as

Rouran Empire, thereby establishing the First Turkic Khaganate in 552.[4]

Religion and art

Dunhuang and Maijishan.[5]

  • Northern dynasties shieldbearer
    Northern dynasties shieldbearer
  • Western Wei civil officer (535–557)
    Western Wei civil officer (535–557)
  • Bodhisattva Avalokiteśvara, Western Wei, Musée Guimet
    Bodhisattva Avalokiteśvara, Western Wei,
    Musée Guimet
  • Section of a Pagoda-Shaped Stele (Western Wei or Northern Zhou), mid-6th century CE
    Section of a Pagoda-Shaped Stele (Western Wei or Northern Zhou), mid-6th century CE
  • Story of the Five Hundred Robbers (535–557 CE), Mogao Caves, Cave 285, Dunhuang, Western Wei period
    Story of the Five Hundred Robbers (535–557 CE), Mogao Caves, Cave 285, Dunhuang, Western Wei period
  • An apsara plays a pipa in Mogao Caves, Cave 285, Western Wei period.
    An apsara plays a pipa in Mogao Caves, Cave 285, Western Wei period.

Rulers

Further information:
Chinese emperors family tree (middle) § Northern Wei, Eastern Wei, Western Wei
Posthumous Name
 Personal Name Period of Reign
Era Name
Emperor Wen of Western Wei Yuan Baoju 535–551 Datong (大統) 535–551
Emperor Fei of Western Wei Yuan Qin 551–554 –
Emperor Gong of Western Wei Tuoba Kuo 554–557 –

See also

References

Citations

  1. ^ Zizhi Tongjian, vol. 157.
  2. ^ Zizhi Tongjian, vol. 156.
  3. ^ Zizhi Tongjian, vol. 166.
  4. ISBN 978-1-000-86633-9
    .
  5. ISBN 978-0-9774054-2-8. Although Western Wei lasted only twenty-two years, and Northern Zhou just twenty-four years, Buddhism and Buddhist art flourished during these two regimes. Western Wei and Northern Zhou caves opened at Dunhuang , Maijishan
    ...

Sources

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