Yedisan

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Yedisan
Historical region
UTC+3 (EEST
)

Yedisan (also Jedisan or Edisan; Ukrainian: Єдисан, romanizedYedysan, Romanian: Edisan, Turkish: Yedisan, Russian: Едисан, romanizedYedisan, Dobrujan Tatar: Cedĭsan) was a conditional name for Özi [Paşa] Sancağı (Ochakiv Sanjak) of Silistra Eyalet, a territory located in today's Southern Ukraine between the Dniester and the Southern Bug (Boh), which was placed by the Ottomans under the control of the Nogai Horde in the 17th and 18th centuries and was named after one of the Nogai Hordes. In the Russian Empire, it was referred to as Ochakov Oblast, while the Ottoman Turks called it simply Özü after the city of Ochakiv which served as its administrative center. Another name used was Western Nogai.

Geographically, it was the western part of the so-called

Taurida. Since the mid-20th century, the territory has been divided between southwestern Ukraine and southeastern Moldova (southern Transnistria
).

Name

There was no Yedisan in 16-17th centuries, there was Podolia instead.

"Yedisan" is Turkic for "Seven Titles", doubtless the sept was made up of seven subgroups. Yedisan was also sometimes referred to as Ochakov Tartary after Ochakov (Ochakiv), the main fortress of the region. Names for the region in different language include: Ukrainian: Єдисан [Yedysan]; Russian: Едисан [Yedisan]; Romanian: Edisan; Crimean Tatar and Turkish: Yedisan; German: Jedisan; Polish: Jedysan.

History

"Die Otschakowische Tartarey oder Westliches Nogaj, auch Jedisan" a map published in Vienna c. 1790 (Note: Durch Jedisan kursiren keine Posten)

The Magyars could have been in Yedisan (

Etelköz) before eventually migrating to Pannonia.[1]

It was a part of historic Podolia, sometime in the 17th century it was occupied by the Ottomans partitioning between Podolia Eyalet and Silistra Eyalet.

The area at times was incorporated into the

Russo-Turkish War of 1768-1774, the Ottomans ceded to Russia the region east of the Southern Bug
.

Through the 1792

German element. The area came to form parts of the Kherson Governorate and is nowadays part of the Ukrainian Odesa and Mykolaiv oblasts, and of the southern breakaway Transnistria
(de jure part of Moldova).

See also

References

External links