You'll See

This is a good article. Click here for more information.
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

"You'll See"
Warner Bros.
Songwriter(s)
Producer(s)
  • Madonna
  • David Foster
Madonna singles chronology
"Human Nature"
(1995)
"You'll See"
(1995)
"One More Chance"
(1996)
Music videos

"You'll See" is a song by American singer

Maverick Records as the lead single from the album. An acoustic pop ballad, "You'll See" features instrumentation from percussion, tremolo
guitar and piano, while lyrically it speaks of independence after the end of a love affair.

The song received positive reception from contemporary critics, with reviewers praising Madonna's vocals. The American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers (ASCAP) honored it as the Most Performed Song, in their annual ASCAP Pop Awards for 1997. "You'll See" was commercially successful, reaching the top five in Austria, Canada, Finland and the United Kingdom. The single also managed to peak at number six on the US Billboard Hot 100 making it Madonna's 29th top-ten single on the chart.

An accompanying music video was directed by Michael Haussman, where the story line served as a sequel to Madonna's music video for "Take a Bow". An alternate Spanish version, written by Argentine singer-songwriter Paz Martinez, also received a music video, and was included on the Latin American edition of Something to Remember. Madonna performed the song live on British television program Top of the Pops, and on selected US shows of 2001's Drowned World Tour. In 2009, Scottish singer Susan Boyle included a cover of the song on her debut studio album I Dreamed a Dream.

Background and development

David Foster looking to the right
David Foster, co-writer and producer of "You'll See".

After a controversy-fueled period, Madonna's personal life had started to dominate over her musical career. "She knew it was time to make a change" as said by one anonymous member of her management team who claimed that she wanted to prove there was more to her than the constant media circus surrounding her.[1] In November 1995, Madonna released a compilation album, Something to Remember, featuring a selection of her ballads over a decade of her career and three new songs; described as a "love letter from Madonna to her fans and music lovers alike" the compilation was targeted to emphasize the singer's musical abilities, and away from the theatrics.[2] On the album's liner notes, Madonna further explained:

So much controversy has swirled around my career this past decade that very little attention ever gets paid to my music. The songs are all but forgotten. While I have no regrets regarding the choices I've made artistically, I've learned to appreciate the idea of doing things in a simpler way. So without a lot of fanfare, without any distractions, I present to you this collection of ballads. Some are old, some are new. All of them are from my heart.[1]

For the new songs, Madonna worked with David Foster, a well-known producer who had worked with the likes of Barbra Streisand, Al Jarreau and Earth, Wind & Fire.[3] Foster initially did not expect Madonna would collaborate with him, as he believed that his music would not "really [be] hip enough for her".[4] The recording session with Foster resulted in two new songs to the final track list, "You'll See" and "One More Chance".[3] Foster commented: "At the end of the day, the songs we did were not particularly impressive, though one of them, 'You'll See', was really great. Madonna had written a great lyric ('You think that I can't live without your love / You'll see') and I thought my music was great".[5] The track was produced and arranged by Madonna and Foster, who worked on the song during the third weekend of September 1995.[6]

Recording and composition

Recording of the song was done in Brooklyn Studios and assisted by Ronnie Rivera. It was engineered and mixed by David Reitzas, who also produced the remix of "Love Don't Live Here Anymore" for Something to Remember. Simon Franglen provided synclavier programming for the song. Only three instruments were used for the song—acoustic guitar played by Dean Parks, electric guitar played by Michael Thompson and keyboard played by Foster.[7] A Spanish version of the song, titled "Verás", was recorded by Madonna at Gloria and Emilio Estefan's studio in Miami. The song was translated into Spanish by Paz Martinez and was included as a bonus track on the Latin American editions of Something to Remember.[8][9] "You'll See" premiered on the radio forums of the official Warner Bros. Records' website on October 18, 1995, and was officially released as the album's lead single on October 23, 1995.[10][11]

Musically, "You'll See" is an

beats per minute. The song is played in the key of E minor, with a basic sequence of Em–D–Em as its chord progression during the first half of the verse, while piano and guitar are used to play the background music. The second half of the verse expands the chord structure to Am-D-B-Em-D/C to finish the verse. The sequence shifts to Em–Am–D–G–C–F during the chorus. Madonna's voice spans from G3 to C5.[13] Throughout the chord changes progression to give Madonna's vocals dominance in the song, and after a minute the percussion starts with a tremolo guitar added later. String synths and drums build the track further with the second verse seeing the singer harmonizing with herself.[12] During the recording of the track, the singer used her vocal lessons for Evita; she said "If you listen to those songs, you can hear how I was trying to absorb and utilize what I was learning for the recording [of Evita]."[14] Lyrically the song talks of independence after the end of a love affair stating that Madonna will go onto greater things.[12] When asked if the track was about revenge, the singer replied: "No, it's about empowering yourself", but also adding that "there's another side too which is—'Don't fuck with me, I don't need anybody. I can do what I want'".[15][16]

Critical reception

Upon release, the song received generally positive feedback. According to

NME complimented it as "a goodish new 'number'".[24] Another NME editor, John Robinson, commented, "A tasteful snivel of violin announces that this is A CLASSY RECORD, RIGHT while the Spanish guitar plays delicately on the scorched savannah somewhere in the distance and the Madster bemoans her situation post-embarrassing being chucked scenario."[25] Sal Cinquemani from Slant Magazine felt that "what [Madonna] lacks in power or range, she makes up for with nuance and feeling [...] On her 1995 hit ballad 'You’ll See' she conveys both the smoldering melodrama and stoic sorrow of a woman scorned".[26] Billboard critic Timothy White called it a "bittersweet serenade."[6] In another review from the publication, Larry Flick
called it a "deliciously fruitful collaboration with... Foster". Flick further added in his review:

Foster's flair for musical melodrama inspires Madonna to turn in what is easily her most assured and full-bodied vocal performance to date. Amid a swirl of strings and Spanish guitars, she spews the song's declaration of romantic independence with a theatrical verve that perfectly matches the stagey, potentially overpowering tone of Foster's arrangement without flying over the heads of her youthful top 40 following. A stunning effort that could easily become the 'I Will Survive' of this generation.[27]

In March 2023, Billboard named it the singer's 91st greatest song, calling it "far too seething and melodramatic [...] vividly real, an honest moment of self-delusion from Madonna's best era of ballads".

The Huffington Post ranked the song sixth on their list of "The 13 Most Underrated Madonna Songs"; author Pandora Boxx wrote: "This song takes a sad break-up and empowers it [...] This is truly a hidden gem in the vast Madonna library".[29] Louis Virtel, from The Backlot, placed "You'll See" at number 48 of his list "The 100 Greatest Madonna Songs". He wrote; "Madonna's declaration of independence over beautiful Spanish guitar-playing is organic and inspired".[30] Writing for The Huffington Post, Matthew Jacobs gave the song a more negative review; "it could be credited as a curtsy to Madonna's impending Evita/Ray of Light comeback. Unfortunately, it also sounds like a dull displacement from a compilation of yearning '80s ballads". Nevertheless, he placed "You'll See" at number 69 of his list "The Definitive Ranking Of Madonna Singles".[31] While ranking Madonna's singles in honor of her 60th birthday, The Guardian's Jude Rogers placed "You'll See" at number 52 and wrote that it "tries hard, and snags".[32] Entertainment Weekly's Chuck Arnold called it a "dramatic precursor to Evita"; listing it as Madonna's 48th best single.[33] For Medium's Richard LaBeau, "it never quite reaches the heights of ['Take a Bow'], but this collaboration with legendary songwriter and producer David Foster is one of her stronger ballads".[34] The American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers (ASCAP) honored it as the Most Performed Song, in their annual ASCAP Pop Awards for 1997.[35]

Chart performance

"You'll See" debuted on the US

Mainstream Top 40 charts. Billboard ranked it at number 28 on their list of "Madonna's 40 Biggest Hits" on the Hot 100.[19] In Canada, the song debuted at number 97 on the RPM Top Singles chart, the week of November 6, 1995.[42] After nine weeks, on January 15, 1996, it peaked at the second position of the chart.[43] "You'll See" also reached number one on the RPM Adult Contemporary chart.[44]

In the United Kingdom, the song reached a peak of number five on the

UK Singles Chart the week of November 4, 1995, and was present on the top 100 for a total of 14 weeks.[45] According to the Official Charts Company, the single has sold over 305,000 physical units as of October 2010, and was certified Silver by the British Phonographic Industry (BPI).[46][47] In Australia, "You'll See" peaked at number nine on the ARIA Singles Chart the week of February 18, 1996, staying in this position for two weeks and a total of eleven weeks on the chart.[48] It also ranked at number 87 on the ARIA year-end charts for 1995, and was certified Gold by the Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA) for shipment of 35,000 copies of the single.[49] "You'll See" reached a peak of number two in Finland, and also reached a peak of number 13 on the Irish Singles Chart.[50][51] Across Europe, the song reached a peak of number eight on the European Hot 100 Singles chart on January 27, 1996.[52]

Music videos, live performances and covers

Susan Boyle included a cover of the song on her debut album I Dreamed a Dream.

The accompanying music video for "You'll See" was directed by

Torero Emilio Muñoz. In the music video for "You'll See", Madonna walks out leaving him behind in despair. Also present are scenes of the singer riding a train and later on a plane, with Muñoz trying to catch up with her.[53] The last frame of the video shows Madonna smiling hopefully for a better life.[54] The video's wardrobe was styled by noted fashion editor and stylist Lori Goldstein, who had previously worked with Madonna on "Take a Bow".[55] Another music video was created for the song's Spanish version, "Verás", which was released only in Latin America. This one intersperses scenes from the original video with footage of Madonna recording the Spanish version of the song.[56] The music video for "You'll See" was nominated for an MTV Video Music Award for Best Cinematography in 1996.[57] The Spanish version of the video won the MTV Latino award for Best Female Video.[58] In 2009, the video was included on Madonna's compilation, Celebration: The Video Collection.[59]

On November 2, 1995, Madonna performed the song on British television program

Welsh singer

Ti Ti Ti (2010).[66] When Boyle started working on the musical I Dreamed a Dream which was based on her life, she had asked Madonna's permission to use the song onstage, but Madonna denied usage of the track.[67]

Track listings

Credits and personnel

Credits are adapted from the album's liner notes.[7]

  • Madonna – songwriter, producer, arranger, vocals
  • David Foster – songwriter, producer, arranger, keyboard
  • Simon Franglen – synclavier, programming
  • Michael Thompson - electric guitar
  • Dean Parks – acoustic guitar
  • David Reitzas – engineer, mixing
  • Ronnie Rivera – assistant

Charts

Certifications and sales

Certifications and sales for "You'll See"
Region Certification Certified units/sales
Australia (ARIA)[49] Gold 35,000^
United Kingdom (BPI)[46] Silver 322,000[103]
United States (RIAA)[41] Gold 500,000^

^ Shipments figures based on certification alone.

Release history

Release dates and formats for "You'll See"
Region Date Format(s) Label(s) Ref.
United States October 24, 1995 Contemporary hit radio [104]
Japan November 17, 1995 CD single [105]

References

  1. ^ a b Taraborrelli 2002, p. 251
  2. ^ Taraborrelli 2002, p. 254
  3. ^ a b Taraborrelli 2002, p. 253
  4. ^ Foster 2009, p. 130
  5. ^ Foster 2009, p. 131
  6. ^
    ISSN 0006-2510
    . Retrieved April 7, 2014.
  7. ^
    Warner Bros. Records. 1996. 9 46100-2.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link
    )
  8. ^ Something to Remember (Liner notes). Madonna. Maverick Records Mexico. 1995. 93625-62042-6.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
  9. ^ Foster 2009, p. 132
  10. ^ Levy, Art (October 17, 1995). "Hi! Remember me?". Sarasota Herald-Tribune. Archived from the original on February 7, 2023. Retrieved February 8, 2016.
  11. ^ "New Releases: Singles". Music Week. October 21, 1995. p. 35.
  12. ^ a b c Rooksby 2004, p. 86
  13. Alfred Music Publishing. April 11, 2005. Archived
    from the original on February 15, 2016. Retrieved February 8, 2016.
  14. from the original on February 7, 2023. Retrieved April 7, 2014.
  15. ^ Rooksby 2004, p. 87
  16. ^
    ISSN 0028-6362
    .
  17. ^ Tucker, Ken (November 24, 1995). "Something to Remember". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on December 21, 2014. Retrieved August 8, 2011.
  18. ^ Taraborrelli 2002, p. 271
  19. ^ a b c Caulfield, Keith (August 16, 2015). "Madonna's 40 Biggest Billboard Hits". Billboard. Archived from the original on January 31, 2016. Retrieved February 8, 2016.
  20. ^ a b Promis, Jose F. (November 6, 1995). "Madonna - You'll See". AllMusic. Archived from the original on March 25, 2016. Retrieved February 8, 2016.
  21. ^ "You can dance: Madonna's Spanish-language songs ranked". Queerty. April 21, 2019. Archived from the original on April 22, 2019. Retrieved July 11, 2019.
  22. ^ Masterton, James (October 29, 1995). "Week Ending November 4th 1995". Chart Watch UK. Archived from the original on October 4, 2021. Retrieved October 4, 2021.
  23. ^ Simpson, Dave (November 11, 1995). "Albums". Melody Maker. p. 40. Retrieved March 17, 2024.
  24. NME
    . p. 47. Retrieved March 17, 2024.
  25. NME
    . p. 51. Retrieved March 17, 2024.
  26. ^ Cinquemani, Sal (August 1, 2018). "The Beat Goes On: Every Madonna Single Ranked". Slant Magazine. Archived from the original on March 22, 2019. Retrieved May 14, 2019.
  27. from the original on February 7, 2023. Retrieved April 7, 2014.
  28. ^ Lynch, Joe; Unterberger, Andrew; Gracie, Bianca; Feeney, Nolan; Atkinson, Katie (March 8, 2023). "Madonna's 100 Greatest Songs (Critics' Picks)". Billboard. Retrieved March 13, 2023.
  29. The Huffington Post. Archived
    from the original on March 9, 2016. Retrieved February 8, 2016.
  30. ^ Virtel, Louis (February 3, 2012). "The 100 Greatest Madonna Songs". The Backlot. Archived from the original on October 20, 2015. Retrieved February 12, 2016.
  31. ^ Jacobs, Matthew (March 10, 2015). "The Definitive Ranking Of Madonna Singles". The Huffington Post. Archived from the original on March 27, 2016. Retrieved February 8, 2016.
  32. ^ Rogers, Jude (August 16, 2018). "Every one of Madonna's 78 singles – ranked!". The Guardian. Archived from the original on August 16, 2018. Retrieved August 26, 2018.
  33. ^ Arnold, Chuck (August 15, 2018). "Madonna's 60 best singles, ranked". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on May 31, 2022. Retrieved September 28, 2018.
  34. ^ LeBeau, Richard (August 16, 2018). "Ranking All 57 of Madonna's Billboard Hits in Honor of Her 60th(!) Birthday". Medium. Archived from the original on June 2, 2019. Retrieved June 2, 2019.
  35. ISSN 0006-2510
    .
  36. ^ "The Billboard Hot 100: Week of December 9, 1995". Billboard. Archived from the original on November 29, 2019. Retrieved February 9, 2016.
  37. (PDF) from the original on January 3, 2022. Retrieved January 3, 2022.
  38. . Retrieved February 8, 2016.
  39. ^ Whitburn 2010, p. 264
  40. ^ from the original on February 7, 2023. Retrieved February 9, 2016.
  41. ^ a b "American single certifications – Madonna – You'll See". Recording Industry Association of America. Retrieved October 15, 2011.
  42. ^ "Top RPM Singles: Issue 2801" (PDF). RPM. Library and Archives Canada. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 28, 2016. Retrieved February 9, 2016.
  43. ^ a b "Top RPM Singles: Issue 2858." RPM. Library and Archives Canada. Retrieved October 12, 2011.
  44. ^ a b "Top RPM Adult Contemporary: Issue 2853." RPM. Library and Archives Canada. Retrieved July 10, 2019.
  45. ^ a b "Madonna: Artist Chart History". Official Charts Company. Retrieved June 23, 2023.
  46. ^ a b "British single certifications – Madonna – You'll See". British Phonographic Industry. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
  47. ^ "Madonna: The Official Top 40". MTV News. Archived from the original on October 10, 2010.
  48. ^ a b "Madonna – You'll See". ARIA Top 50 Singles. Retrieved October 12, 2011.
  49. ^ a b "ARIA Charts – Accreditations – 1996 Singles" (PDF). Australian Recording Industry Association. Retrieved July 14, 2021.
  50. ^ a b "Madonna: You'll See" (in Finnish). Musiikkituottajat. Retrieved October 12, 2011.
  51. ^ a b "The Irish Charts – Search Results – You'll See". Irish Singles Chart. Retrieved October 12, 2011.
  52. from the original on February 7, 2023. Retrieved February 8, 2016.
  53. ^ a b Morton 2002, p. 408
  54. ^ Gargiulo, Alessio (February 21, 2015). "Madonna's Spanish trilogy: from Take a bow to Living for Love". Swide. Archived from the original on February 21, 2015. Retrieved February 12, 2016.
  55. ^ Staff (December 13, 2013). "Lori Goldstein: Style is Instinct". Los Angeles Daily News. Archived from the original on February 16, 2016. Retrieved February 11, 2016.
  56. ^ "Madonna Online - Videos" (in Portuguese). MTV Brazil. Archived from the original on December 13, 2013. Retrieved February 11, 2016.
  57. ^ "Highlights, Winners, Performers and Photos from the 1996 MTV Video Music Awards". MTV News. Archived from the original on June 12, 2015. Retrieved February 11, 2016.
  58. from the original on February 7, 2023. Retrieved February 17, 2016.
  59. ^ Greenblatt, Leah (August 26, 2009). "Madonna's 'Celebration' track list revealed: Are the greatest hits all there?". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on January 16, 2018. Retrieved December 30, 2017.
  60. ^ Cinquemani, Sal (July 26, 2001). "Madonna New York, NY – July 25, 2001". Slant Magazine. Archived from the original on October 4, 2017. Retrieved February 11, 2016.
  61. ^ Trust, Gary (October 9, 2001). "Madonna's 'Drowned' Comes To Home Video". Billboard. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved February 11, 2016.
  62. ^ "Shirley Bassey - The Show Must Go On". AllMusic. March 13, 2001. Archived from the original on September 5, 2017. Retrieved September 4, 2017.
  63. ^ "Susan Boyle's First-Week U.S. Album Sales Projected At 550K+". Billboard. November 29, 2011. Archived from the original on February 1, 2010. Retrieved February 11, 2016.
  64. ^ Heilbron, Alexandra (September 4, 2009). "Susan Boyle outsells Whitney Houston & The Beatles". Tribute. Archived from the original on February 16, 2016. Retrieved February 11, 2016.
  65. New York Daily News. Archived
    from the original on February 22, 2016. Retrieved February 12, 2016.
  66. ^ Ti Ti Ti Internacional (Brazilian CD liner notes). Various. Som Livre. 2010. 1698-2.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
  67. ^ Corner, Lewis (March 7, 2012). "Madonna refuses Susan Boyle cover of 'You'll See' for musical". Digital Spy. Archived from the original on March 9, 2016. Retrieved February 12, 2016.
  68. ^ a b You'll See (US 7-inch single). Madonna. Warner Bros. 1995. 7-17719.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
  69. ^ You'll See (Vinyl/CD Maxi-Single liner notes). Madonna. Warner Bros. 1995. 9362-43654-2.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
  70. ^ You'll See (US CD single liner notes). Madonna. Warner Bros. 1995. 5439-17719-2.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
  71. ^ You'll See (European CD single liner notes). Madonna. Warner Bros. 1995. 9362-46100-2.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
  72. ^ "You'll See (The Remixes) - EP by Madonna on Apple Music". Apple Music. Retrieved January 16, 2024.
  73. ^ "Madonna – You'll See" (in German). Ö3 Austria Top 40. Retrieved October 12, 2011.
  74. ^ "Madonna – You'll See" (in Dutch). Ultratop 50. Retrieved October 12, 2011.
  75. ^ "Madonna – You'll See" (in French). Ultratop 50. Retrieved October 12, 2011.
  76. ^ .
  77. ^ a b "1995 Year in Review" (PDF). Music & Media. Vol. 12, no. 52. December 23, 1995. p. 14. Archived (PDF) from the original on June 6, 2020. Retrieved June 10, 2018.
  78. Les classement single
    . Retrieved October 12, 2011.
  79. ^ "Madonna – You'll See" (in German). GfK Entertainment charts. Retrieved October 17, 2018.
  80. ^ "Íslenski Listinn Topp 40 (6.1.1996 – 12.1.1996)" (PDF) (in Icelandic). Dagblaðið Vísir – Tónlist. Retrieved April 3, 2018.[permanent dead link]
  81. ^ "Top National Sellers" (PDF). Music & Media. Vol. 12, no. 47. November 25, 1995. p. 20. Archived (PDF) from the original on July 28, 2021. Retrieved November 26, 2019.
  82. ^ "Nederlandse Top 40 – Madonna" (in Dutch). Dutch Top 40. Retrieved October 12, 2011.
  83. ^ "Madonna – You'll See" (in Dutch). Single Top 100. Retrieved October 12, 2011.
  84. ^ "Madonna – You'll See". Top 40 Singles. Retrieved October 12, 2011.
  85. ^ "Official Scottish Singles Sales Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved June 12, 2015.
  86. ^ "Madonna – You'll See". Singles Top 100. Retrieved October 12, 2011.
  87. ^ "Madonna – You'll See". Swiss Singles Chart. Retrieved October 12, 2011.
  88. ^ "Madonna Chart History (Hot 100)". Billboard. Retrieved October 12, 2011.
  89. ^ "Madonna Chart History (Adult Contemporary)". Billboard. Retrieved May 28, 2015.
  90. ^ "Madonna Chart History (Adult Pop Songs)". Billboard. Retrieved May 28, 2015.
  91. ^ "Madonna Chart History (Pop Songs)". Billboard. Retrieved October 12, 2011.
  92. ^ "Madonna Chart History (Rhythmic)". Billboard. Retrieved October 12, 2011.
  93. ^ a b c d e f "Discos populares en Latinoamérica". El Siglo de Torreón (in Spanish): 46. March 16, 1996. Archived from the original on August 11, 2021. Retrieved March 5, 2021.
  94. ^ "Madonna Chart History (Hot Latin Songs)". Billboard. Retrieved May 28, 2015.
  95. ^ Ryan 2011, p. 174
  96. ^ "Rapports annuels 1995" (in French). Ultratop. Archived from the original on March 1, 2016. Retrieved February 12, 2016.
  97. ^ "Jaarlijsten 1995" (in Dutch). Stichting Nederlandse Top 40. Archived from the original on September 24, 2019. Retrieved December 3, 2019.
  98. ^ "Årslista Singlar – År 1995" (in Swedish). Topplistan. Archived from the original on February 16, 2016. Retrieved July 2, 2019.
  99. ^ "Top 100 Singles 1995". Music Week. January 13, 1996. p. 9.
  100. ^ "RPM Year End Top 100 Hit Tracks". RPM. Library and Archives Canada. Archived from the original on April 13, 2021. Retrieved February 16, 2021.
  101. ^ "RPM Top 100 Adult Contemporary Tracks 1996". RPM. Library and Archives Canada. Archived from the original on March 29, 2019. Retrieved June 11, 2018.
  102. ^ "Year End Sales Charts" (PDF). Music & Media. Vol. 13, no. 51/52. December 21, 1996. p. 12. Archived (PDF) from the original on June 5, 2020. Retrieved February 4, 2020.
  103. ^ Myers, Justin (April 24, 2019). "Madonna's lead singles ranked". Official Charts Company. Archived from the original on January 23, 2021. Retrieved April 24, 2019.
  104. ^ "Selected New Releases" (PDF). Radio & Records (1117): 34. October 20, 1995. Retrieved October 17, 2023.
  105. ^ "愛をこえて マドンナ" (in Japanese). Oricon. Retrieved October 17, 2023.

Bibliography