Living for Love

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"Living for Love"
Single by Madonna
from the album Rebel Heart
ReleasedDecember 20, 2014 (2014-12-20)
Recorded2014
Genre
Length3:38
LabelInterscope
Songwriter(s)
Producer(s)
  • Madonna
  • Diplo
  • Ariel Rechtshaid
Madonna singles chronology
"Turn Up the Radio"
(2012)
"Living for Love"
(2014)
"Ghosttown"
(2015)
Music video
"Living for Love" on
YouTube

"Living for Love" is a song recorded by American singer

MoZella and Toby Gad. Originally intended for a Valentine's Day 2015 release, the song was rush-released as the lead single from the album on December 20, 2014, by Interscope Records, after demos recorded for the album leaked on to the internet. An EDM, diva house, disco and electropop track on which Madonna experimented with different musical genres, "Living for Love" contains instrumentation from percussion and piano by singer Alicia Keys, along with a gospel choir
. Madonna composed the track as a break-up song, however she wanted to deviate and make the lyrics as uplifting in nature, talking about counteracting negative thoughts with positive responses.

"Living for Love" received positive reviews from critics, who praised its rhythm and lyrics, comparing it to her earlier works. They also considered the song a step-up from her last two lead singles. In the United States, it failed to enter the

UK Singles Chart
at number 26, becoming Madonna's 71st top-forty single, extending her record as the female artist with the most top-forty UK singles. "Living for Love" reached the top-twenty of the charts in Finland, Hungary, Israel, Japan and Lebanon, but was commercially unsuccessful in other nations.

An accompanying music video was directed by the French duo Julien Choquart and Camille Hirigoyen, together known as J.A.C.K., and was released in February 2015. The storyline incorporates mythological elements and shows Madonna as a

.

Writing and development

Diplo playing at a DJ booth.
Ariel Rechtshaid seeing downwards.
Diplo (left) and Ariel Rechtshaid co-wrote and co-produced "Living for Love" with Madonna.

"Living for Love" was written and produced by Madonna,

verse of the song.[2][4]
Madonna denied that there were 20 versions of the song, admitting it "might be a little too high", and commented on how she wanted it to sound:

We knew we wanted to make a dance record. But you know, there's so many different levels of dance music and even different categories of house music. So, it was really like, what's the bass line gonna sound like? Is it gonna be really stripped down and sparse, or is it going to be loaded up? Is it gonna be Chicago house? Is it gonna be U.K. house? It's like, all over the place. Is it gonna be a little bit of one vocal line? Is it gonna be a whole choir singing? So we were experimenting and trying out different things. They all sounded good, but at the end of the day, we wanted it to sound timeless, also. Not just something of the moment.[5]

In October 2014, American singer Alicia Keys confirmed that she worked on Madonna's upcoming studio album, saying "It was good. I was in here doing a meeting or something and [Madonna] was working with Diplo. They were like, 'Oh, maybe you can play some piano on this thing'. And I was like, 'Alright. I'll try. If you hate it, you can take it off'. It was just like that, casual and cool."[6] Annie from the London Community Gospel Choir provided the female background vocals throughout the song. Madonna also mentioned that new versions would be "coming out, but just not yet".[5] Describing the song as "one of [Diplo's] more mellow productions", Madonna composed "Living for Love" as a break-up song, commenting, "lots of people write about being in love and being happy or they write about having a broken heart and being inconsolable. But nobody writes about having a broken heart and being hopeful and triumphant afterwards. So I thought, how can I do this? I didn't want to share the sentiment of being a victim. This scenario devastated me, but it just made me stronger".[7] She complemented saying that "Living for Love" was "kind of like the old me and the new me all mixed in together".[5]

Release

The demo version of "Living for Love" leaked onto the Internet in December 2014, alongside the other twelve demo recordings for Madonna's then untitled thirteenth studio album.[8] On December 20, 2014, the album's title was confirmed to be Rebel Heart and became available for pre-order on iTunes along with six tracks, including "Living for Love" as the album's lead single.[9] Madonna stated that the songs were meant to be "an early Christmas gift". Originally, "Living for Love" was intended to be released on Valentine's Day 2015, with the rest of the record slated for a spring release. However, due to the leak of materials, the release date had to be pushed up. She went on to say she would prefer her fans hear the completed versions of some of the songs instead of the incomplete tracks that were circulating.[10]

Gordon Murray from Billboard reported that two versions of the song were sent to US club DJs on December 21, 2014: the original version and the instrumental. Interscope sent the song as a "soft sell" on December 22 to radio outlets, and it failed to receive airplay at the Top 40 formats, garnering a total of 10 plays due to the rushed out release and being on a Christmas week, when most programmers were on vacation. The label decided to re-service it to radio after 2015 started, with an official adds date to Top 40/Mainstream radio stations on February 10.[11][12] "Living for Love" was commercially released on February 25 in the United Kingdom.[13] A number of remixes were released for streaming, namely those by Djemba Djemba, Offer Nissim, Mike Rizzo and Drew G.[14][15]

Recording and composition

"Living for Love" is an EDM,[16][17] diva house,[18] disco[17] and electropop[19] song which starts as Madonna sings over a "regal" piano line which is eventually joined by percussion.[20] The song is set in the simple time signature of 4/4, with a tempo of 123 beats per minute. It is composed in the key of F minor, with Madonna's vocals spanning the range from E3 to C5. "Living for Love" has a I–IV–V–I sequence as its chord progression, with the rhythm flowing as Fm–Cm–D–A–E/A.[21] The song was engineered by Demacio "Demo" Castellon and Nick Rowe, while the former also mixed it. Angie Teo did the additional recording and mixing of the track, with Ann Mincieli. Along with The London Community Gospel Choir, MNEK and Santell also provided backing vocals on the track, while Keys and Gad acted as additional musicians.[22] Dean Piper from The Daily Telegraph explained that "Living for Love" has "some classic Madonna traits: religious references, a gospel choir, 1990s piano beats and a whirling bass", and was compared to her 1989 singles, "Like a Prayer" and "Express Yourself", by Jason Lipshutz from Billboard.[20][23][24] Keys' piano tracks are played along with the electronic music, up to the chorus.[25]

Unlike Madonna's previous two lead singles, "

Shake It Off", to Ariana Grande's "Break Free" and Katy Perry's "Roar". The survivor anthem-like nature of the track was evocative of Madonna's survival in her music career.[27] With NRJ the singer herself explained the meaning behind the lyrics: "It's a song having your heart broken but it's about saying you know what I'm going to my life goes on, I will carry on, I won't stop believing in love, I'll pick up my crown, put it back on my head and I will walk through life proudly believing that love, true love does exist."[28]

Critical response

Following its release, "Living for Love" earned critical praise.[29][30] Lipshutz was appreciative of the song, commending Madonna's "confident" vocal delivery. He said that the song sounded "like a giddy combination of Madonna's past and present, and represents an encouraging sign for a 2015 project that was unexpectedly thrown into jeopardy at the end of 2014."[20] Stern compared the song to Madonna's 1992 single "Deeper and Deeper", noting that unlike the UK dance acts and the teen-pop groups paying homage to 1990s house music, Madonna had lived through that era. Calling the song a "total beast of a collaborative effort", and ended his review saying "Fuck singing about Tanqueray in the club: This is the Madonna we've always known and lived to love, with flares of the future and nostalgic nods to the past."[31] Time's Jamieson Cox observed that "Living for Love" was tailor-made for radio, with the increase in popularity of house music and the crossover success of British house musicians.[32]

Usage of the London Community Gospel Choir in the song was received positively by critics.

Writing for USA Today, Brian Mansfield complimented the optimistic and "self-assured" nature of the song, adding that "it's the sort of determined dance anthem Madonna does so well".[33] The Dallas Morning News' Hunter Hauk described the song as a "solid melding" of different club musics and appreciated the dance break, and Madonna's singing attitude, calling it "less prickly or defiant than we see on Instagram these days".[34] Jeff Miers from The Buffalo News compared "Living for Love" to earlier club anthems, songs which had become commercial success for Madonna.[35] Writing for i-D, Nick Levine described the song as a "perfectly-pitched comeback single: rather than returning with a cheap EDM banger... When she sings 'I picked up my crown, put it back on my head', it feels like a statement of intent."[36] Lewis Corner from Digital Spy listed it as one of the top ten tracks of the week, adding that the composition made it "an euphoric first cut from... Rebel Heart".[37] Jed Gottlieb from Boston Herald described the track's beats as contemporary, while found the chorus and the hooks to be reminiscent of "old school" Top 40 songs. "True Blue fans will hear a joy and nostalgia in [the song]".[38] Jon Pareles from The New York Times commended "Living for Love"'s ability to transform "the breakup emotions into an uplifting redemption". He called it "one of Madonna's best singles in a decade".[25] Writing for PopMatters, Lisi found the track to be Madonna's "most joyous" release since "Express Yourself".[27]

Daryl Deino from The Inquisitr praised the song for being "epic and uplifting", believing that it would open up Madonna's music to a new generation.

New York Daily News found the song to be a return to form for the singer, describing it as "prime mix of club and pop music, with an old-school R&B piano, soaring backup vocals and a melody that keeps lifting you higher."[39] Zel McCarthy from Vice believed that the song reflected the personalities of its songwriters, feeling that the production and the personable lyrics made it a success.[40] Bernard Zuel from The Sydney Morning Herald believed that "Living for Love" embodied every aspect of Madonna's life, a mixture of her past, present and future.[41] This view was shared by Lindsay Zoladz from New York, who had criticized the other five songs from the album, but called "Living for Love" as "an unexpectedly perfect balance between the ghosts of Madge past and future".[42] Dean Piper from The Daily Telegraph called it the "most original" among the songs released, however he was critical of the lyrics saying that they failed "to penetrate your soul".[23] Cinquemani complemented the changes in the song from the demo version, calling it Madonna's "most rousing lead single in years", but lamented the nasal vocals of the singer.[26] Michael Jose Gonzalez from Danish music magazine, Gaffa, found the song to be melodic but reminiscent of the music from Madonna's tenth studio album, Confessions on a Dance Floor (2005).[43]

At their year-end ranking of the Top 25 Singles of 2015, Slant Magazine listed "Living for Love" at number 25, saying "Overworked and overthought, for sure, but the song's essence remains in tact [sic], and if Madonna's message of life after love didn't register as a commercial comeback on the scale of, say, Cher's 'Believe', it remains a pop-gospel sequel of the highest order."[44] While ranking Madonna's singles, in honor of her 60th birthday, The Guardian's Jude Rogers placed "Living for Love" at number 23, writing that its "pulsing house piano, gospel vocals and boxfresh Diplo production sound fantastic".[45] Chuck Arnold from Entertainment Weekly called it a "righteous return to form" for Madonna, comparing it to Gloria Gaynor's 1978 hit "I Will Survive". He listed "Living for Love" as the singer's 53rd best single.[46] In August 2018, Slant Magazine's Ed Gonzalez placed "Living for Love" at number 56 of his ranking of the singer's singles, calling it a "straight shot of electro-fried love-as-religion theater that sounds too much like a remix of a true original for it to ever cast a lasting spell, nostalgic or otherwise".[47]

Chart performance

Madonna tied country singer George Strait, as the artists with most number-one songs on a Billboard chart with "Living for Love", which became her 44th number-one on the Dance Club Songs chart.

Following the pre-order release of Rebel Heart, "Living for Love" entered the

Dance/Electronic Digital Songs chart at numbers 12, with 10,000 digital downloads.[11] The next week, "Living for Love" moved to number 13 on the Dance/Electronic Songs chart, with further sales of 11,000 copies, and has since peaked at number 9, thereby becoming the singer's first top-ten single on the chart.[48] It achieved 587,000 streams after the music video premiere and further sales of 17,000 copies, becoming the greatest gainer on the Dance/Electronic Digital Songs chart.[49] In January 2015, "Living for Love" debuted at number 32 on the Dance Club Songs chart, making it the singer's first appearance since her previous single "Turn Up the Radio".[50] It then climbed to number 18 and the following week to number 11 as the greatest gainer on the chart for both weeks.[51]

For the issue dated March 7, 2015, "Living for Love" became Madonna's 44th number-one song on the chart. She equaled

Pop Songs chart, debuting at number 36 on February 24, 2015. Billboard reported that the debut was due to an increased radio spins from iHeartMedia stations. It also debuted at number 35 on Dance/Mix Show Airplay chart.[55] Madonna became the oldest female artist to enter the Pop Songs chart, since Carly Simon, who reached number 20 as the featured artist on Janet Jackson's 2002 single, "Son of a Gun (I Betcha Think This Song Is About You)".[56]

Across Europe, the song debuted at number 50 in France, number 12 in Hungary and number 21 in Spain, alongside the other tracks from Rebel Heart.

Japan Hot 100 for the week ending January 12, 2015, climbing to number 26 the following week.[59][60] In Spain it debuted at number 21 on the Spanish Singles Chart; after the release of the remixes, they charted separately on the albums chart at number 93.[58]

In the United Kingdom,

UK Singles Chart with two days of available sales as reported in their mid-week chart report.[64] It ultimately debuted at number 26 on the chart with sales of 17,936 copies,[65] becoming Madonna's 71st top-forty single, and extending her record as the female artist with the most top-forty UK singles.[66]

Music video

Development

In December 2014, Madonna's manager Guy Oseary announced that a music video was scheduled to be released in early February 2015.[67] The video was directed by the French duo Julien Choquart and Camille Hirigoyen, together known as J.A.C.K. It was edited by Danny B. Tull, styled by B. Akerlund and choreographed by Megan Lawson.[68] According to Madonna, she wanted to have a cinematic and storytelling aspect with the video adding that:

The thing about that song, it's such a passionate song. I had to present it in a passionate way, and I used mythology to tell the story, with the story of the Minotaur, the matador, fighting for love. And the color red. And flowers. Horns, and death. And naked men. You know, the important things in life. I don't want to make every video the same. But I did love the richness of that video. To me it felt like a painting that came to life. That's what I was trying to do.[69]

Verena Dietzel, creator of the fashion label V-Couture, who specializes in different kinds of

matador jacket which Madonna wore in the video. Another dress was a bodysuit, featuring a nude satin-stretch corset covered in three different types of lace, a black chiffon silk top and a satin tie. There was also a red velvet bolero jacket.[72]

The corset was described by Steff Yotka from

gemstones applied on the singer's face for one sequence in the video.[73]

Release and synopsis

Madonna in the music video for the song. She is dressed in the nude corset created by Shady Zeineldine. The shot portrays her onstage being surrounded by the dancers as Minotaurs.

The music video was released on picture messaging application Snapchat on February 5, 2015, where it was available for viewing on the application's "Snap Channel" platform.[68] Madonna became the first artist to premiere her video on Snapchat. The video was deleted after 24 hours, in lieu of Snapchat's self-destructing ethos, and was later uploaded on Madonna's Vevo channel.[74] Sara Spary from Marketing Week commended the decision, believing it to be "a major move for Snapchat and the decision by Madonna's label could pave the way for other label giants to host content on the app as well as other branded content."[75]

The video begins with a focus light on Madonna's hand which gradually reveals a circular red stage surrounded by red curtains. Madonna, wearing the red velvet jacket moves around the stage throwing off a cape and does choreographed dance moves. Interspersed are visuals of a male dancer as a Minotaur wearing the horned mask, dancing on the ground and Madonna in the matador dress. She entices the male dancer with the cape as the chorus ends. A flock of male dancers wearing similar horned mask appear and surround Madonna around the stage.[76]

Throughout the second verse Madonna chase the dancers and defeat them in mock fight. One of them pick her up and together they perform a second choreography atop the stage. Madonna is also shown in the bejeweled corset flapping around a red cape. For the final verses and chorus, Madonna in the nude corset dances among the Minotaurs, and ultimately slays them all. The last visual shows the singer standing among the slain bodies of the Minotaurs, throwing off the cape while holding a pair of horns in her left hand. Red roses fall around her and sound of applause is heard as a quote by German philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche flashes on screen, "Man is the cruelest animal. At tragedies, bullfights and crucifixions he has felt best on earth; and when he invented hell for himself that was his very heaven."[76]

Reception and analysis

Hugh McIntyre from Forbes commended Madonna's decision to partner with Snapchat for the video release, because he considered it to be a profit for both parties. For Madonna it would enable her to connect with the younger audience, while for Snapchat, release of a new Madonna video would lead to an older demographic to download the app.[77] Matthew Jacobs from The Huffington Post believed that the music video and its imagery matched with the uplifting nature of the song. He compared parts of the video with "Express Yourself" and "Hung Up", saying that Madonna emerging victorious among a flock of men dressed as bulls, evoked the leaks of Rebel Heart's songs. Recalling the self-referential undertones in the videos for "Give Me All Your Luvin'" and "Girl Gone Wild", Jacobs explained that "Madonna presents herself as queen of the big top without relying on allusions to her own résumé to prove she is the master of the postmodern pop scene... This is the Madonna video we've waited a decade for."[78] The Houston Chronicle's Joey Guerra gave another positive review, saying "we haven't already learned time and again – never underestimate Madonna" and describing the video as a "nice fit" for the song.[79] A writer for The Guardian described the video as a "straightforward performance clip" and believed that the simplistic nature of the video suggested that it was designed for being viewed on mobile devices.[80]

Louis Virtel from HitFix called "Living for Love" as Madonna's "best video since 'Hung Up'". He found references to older Madonna videos, like "Express Yourself" in the "unusual choreography with all of its masculine posturing and grappling", "Take a Bow" with its bullfighting theme and playing on a familiar imagery from her career, and "Open Your Heart" during the sequences where Madonna fends off the Minotaur dancers. Virtel also commended the choreography, costumes, Madonna's looks and the cinematography of the video.[81] Along with the "Take a Bow" reference, Billboard's Joe Lynch called the video as incredible and "lush, arresting" but criticized for the misspelling of Nietzsche at the end."[82] Rita Kokshanian from InStyle said that the video was "just as good as you could have expected... And while we were completely transfixed by her killer moves and insane physique, we were equally in awe of her outfits."[83]

Nathan Smith from

New York Daily News found a contrast with the song's title and the "battlefield" like portrayal in the video, saying "While it's sonically exuberant, the song's lyrics reflect the aftermath of a hard-won battle."[86] Rachel Pilcher from Yahoo! found the video to be strange, but believed that it was to be expected from Madonna.[87]

Live performances

Madonna first performed "Living for Love" at the 57th Annual Grammy Awards on February 8, 2015. She confirmed her appearance at the ceremony, by uploading an image of the Grammy trophy wrapped with black strings like the Internet memes for the cover art of Rebel Heart.[5][88] The singer was dressed in a one-piece outfit in matador red, surrounded by male dancers as Minotaurs similar to the song's music video. It was developed by designer Riccardo Tisci for Givenchy and styled by Akerlund. The performance was described as a "beautiful story for why the matadors fight the bulls and that also reflects life".[89] After being introduced by singers Miley Cyrus and Nicki Minaj, the performance began with images of Madonna on a kabuki screen talking about starting a revolution. She emerged from the screen and started singing, surrounded by the dancers.[90] Near the end, the singer encouraged the audience to sing-along with her, finally being pulled atop the stage on a wire.[91] Dina Gachman from Forbes reported that Madonna's performance was the most-watched moment of the night.[92] Brittany Spanos from Rolling Stone described it as "the legendary singer was out for blood with her first live performance [of the song]".[93] Shauna Murphy from MTV News observed Illuminati symbolism with the performance, including rituals, organized religion homage and a metaphor for death.[94] MuuMuse's Bradley Stern listed it as the best performance of the Grammys, saying that "this is how a major pop performance should really look".[95] Her effort to sing live without Auto-Tune during the choreographed performance was also heavily praised.[96][97]

The performance of "Living for Love" during the Rebel Heart Tour (left); similar to the Brit Awards, Madonna wore a long cape at the beginning (right).

Madonna also performed the song at the

Channel 5.[105]

On February 26, 2015, Madonna appeared on The Jonathan Ross Show in the United Kingdom, which aired on March 14. She performed an edited version of "Living for Love" wearing a black matador dress.

Allphones Arena was recorded and released in Madonna's fifth live album, Rebel Heart Tour.[116]

Track listings and formats

Credits and personnel

Credits adapted from Madonna's official website.[22]

Management

  • Universal Music
    Operations.
  • Alicia Keys appears courtesy of RCA Records.
  • Webo Girl Publishing, Inc. (ASCAP) / Songs Music Publishing, LLC, "I Like Turtles" Music and Songs of SMP (ASCAP) / EMI April Music, Inc., MoZella Mo Music (ASCAP) / Atlas Music Publishing and Gadfly Songs (ASCAP) / Lion of God Publishing Co. (ASCAP), Kobalt Songs Music Publishing

Personnel

Charts

Certification and sales

Region Certification Certified units/sales
France 7,000[150]
Italy (FIMI)[151] Gold 25,000
United States 41,000[152]

Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone.

Release history

Country Date Format Label Ref.
Worldwide December 20, 2014 Digital download Universal [153]
Italy December 22, 2014 Contemporary hit radio [154]
United States February 9, 2015 Digital download (Remixes) Interscope [118]
February 10, 2015 Contemporary hit radio [12]
United Kingdom February 25, 2015 Digital download Polydor [13]
Digital download (The Remixes 1) [120]
Digital download (The Remixes 2) [121]
Germany February 27, 2015 CD single Universal [117]
Worldwide March 9, 2015 [119]

See also

References

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External links