16th Massachusetts Battery
| 11th Massachusetts Battery | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Active | March 11, 1864 – July 13, 1865 |
| Country |  United States |
| Branch | Union Army |
| Type | Field artillery |
| Size | Battery |
| Part of | 1st Separate Brigade, XXII Corps |
| Engagements | American Civil War |
| Commanders | |
| Commanding officer | Captain Henry D. Scott |
The 16th Massachusetts Battery (or 16th Battery Massachusetts Light Artillery) was an
Boston. The battery was commanded by Captain Henry D. Scott of New Bedford, Massachusetts. The majority of enlisted men and officers were mustered into federal service on March 11, 1864. They departed Massachusetts on April 19, 1864, arriving at Washington of April 21. The unit was directed to Camp Barry just outside Washington and was there outfitted with 3-inch field guns and horses. It was assigned to the XXII Corps in the defenses of Washington.[1] Serving primarily in the fortifications around Washington, the battery never saw active combat.[2]
On June 1, 1864, the battery turned in their guns and horses being assigned to heavy artillery duty on the south of
Confederate General Jubal Early's forces threatened Washington, the men of the 16th Massachusetts Battery were briefly moved to reinforce Fort Kearny on the northwest side of Washington. After this threat diminished, the unit returned to Camp Barry. There they were re-supplied with field artillery equipment, including four 12-pounder guns and horses.[3]
The battery was transferred to
8th Illinois Cavalry on a march to Loudoun Valley, Virginia. Aside from this, their service in 1865 was uneventful.[4]
On June 18, 1865, the battery marched from Fairfax to Washington and turned in their guns and equipment. They reached Boston on June 22 and after some delay at Camp Meigs were mustered out on July 13, 1865.[3] The unit had no casualties in combat but lost six men to disease.[2]
See also
- Massachusetts in the Civil War
- List of Massachusetts Civil War units
Notes
- ^ Bowen (1889), p. 858.
- ^ a b Dyer (1908), p. 1247.
- ^ a b c Massachusetts Adjutant General (1932), p. 546.
- ^ Bowen (1889), p. 859.
References
- Bowen, James L (1889). Massachusetts in the War 1861–1865. Springfield, MA: Clark W Bryer & Co. OCLC 1986476.
- Dyer, Frederick H. (1908). A Compendium of the War of the Rebellion. Des Moines: Dyer Publishing Co. OCLC 247098372.
- Headley, Phineas Camp (1866). Massachusetts in the Rebellion : a Record of the Historical Position of the Commonwealth, and the Services of the Leading Statesmen, the Military, the Colleges, and the People, in the Civil War of 1861-65. Boston, MA: Walker, Fuller & Co. OCLC 8406829.
- Higginson, Thomas Wentworth (State Historian (1896). Massachusetts in the Army and Navy During the War of 1861-65, 8 Volumes. Vol. 1. Boston, MA: Wright and Potter Printing Co, State Printers. OCLC 1049652105.
- OCLC 34938610.
