1964 in British music
| 1960s in music in the UK |
|
|
| Events |
|---|
| By location |
|---|
| By genre |
| By topic |
|
| |||
|---|---|---|---|
| +... |
This is a summary of 1964 in music in the United Kingdom, including the official charts from that year.
Events
- 1 January – The first episode of the long-running weekly pop music show Top of the Pops airs on BBC TV.[1] The first programme is produced at the BBC's Dickenson Road Studios in Rusholme, Manchester, presented by Jimmy Savile, and the first two acts featured are Dusty Springfield with "I Only Want to Be with You" and The Rolling Stones with "I Wanna Be Your Man".[2][3]
- The Jack Paar Showin the US.
- Kennedy Airport.
- 9 February – The Beatles perform on The Ed Sullivan Show; their appearance breaks US television ratings records.
- 12 February – Anna Moffo collapses onstage at Covent Garden (London) in the first act of Rigoletto, and her part is taken over, after a delay of 45 minutes, by Welsh soprano Elizabeth Vaughan.
- 23 February – João Carlos Martins suddenly breaks off a performance in the middle of the second movement of Beethoven's Piano Concerto No. 3 with the City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra at Birmingham Town Halldue to an attack of appendicitis.
- 28 February – Peter and Gordon release their first single, "A World Without Love", a Paul McCartney song that McCartney had decided was "not good enough" for The Beatles.[4]The song ultimately tops the charts in both the UK and the USA.
- 12 March – In Moscow, Benjamin Britten conducts the premiere of his Symphony for Cello and Orchestra with soloist Mstislav Rostropovich and the Moscow Philharmonic Orchestra.[5]
- 14 March – Billboard magazine reports that sales of Beatlesrecords make up 60% of the entire singles market.
- Leningrad by Djemal Dalgat.[6]
- 21 March – "I Love the Little Things", sung by Matt Monro, the UK's entry in the Eurovision Song Contest (staged in Copenhagen), finishes in second place, beaten by Italy's "Non ho l'età", sung by 16-year-old Gigliola Cinquetti.
- 24 March – John Lennon's first book, In His Own Writeis published.
- 27 March – The Beatlesoccupy the top six spots on the Australian pop chart.
- 28 March
- "Pirate" radio station Radio Caroline begins regular broadcasting from a ship anchored just outside UK territorial waters off Felixstowe.[7]
- Wax likenesses of The Beatles are put on display in London's Madame Tussauds Wax Museum. The Beatles are the first pop stars to be displayed at the museum.
- April – Drummer Keith Moon joins The Who.
- 4 April – The Beatles occupy all five top positions on Billboard's Hot 100 with their singles "Can't Buy Me Love", "Twist and Shout", "She Loves You", "I Want to Hold Your Hand", and "Please Please Me".
- 11 April – The Beatles hold 14 positions on the Billboard Hot 100 chart. Previously, the highest number of concurrent singles by one artist on the Hot 100 was nine by Elvis Presley, December 19, 1956.
- 16 April – The Rolling Stonesrelease their eponymous début album.
- 2 May – In the United States, The Beatles' Second Albumclimbs to the #1 spot on the LP charts in only its second week of release.
- 12 May – Pirate radio station Radio Atlanta begins broadcasting from MV Mi Amigo anchored off Frinton-on-Sea; in July its operations are merged with Radio Caroline.
- 27 May – Pirate radio station Radio Sutch begins broadcasting from Shivering Sands Army Fort in the Thames Estuary.[8]
- June – During a performance at the Railway, Pete Townshend of The Who accidentally breaks the head of his guitar on the low ceiling above the stage. This incident marks the start of auto-destructive art by destroying guitars and drums on stage.
- 5 June – The Rolling Stonesstart their first US tour.
- 3 July – With their new manager Peter Meaden, The Who release their first single "Zoot Suit"/"I'm the Face" under the band name 'The High Numbers' in an attempt to appeal to a mod audience. It fails to reach the top 50 and the band reverts to calling themselves The Who.
- 6 July – The Beatles' first film, A Hard Day's Night, is released.[citation needed] The album is released on 10 July. All tracks are by Lennon–McCartney.
- 10 July – More than 300 people are injured in Liverpoolwhen a crowd of some 150,000 welcomes The Beatles back to their home city.
- 11 July – The Animals' electric rock recording of US folk song "The House of the Rising Sun" reaches No. 1 in the UK charts.[9][10]
- 4 August – Release of London group The Kinks' successful single You Really Got Me, written by Ray Davies.
- 8 August – A Rolling Stones gig at Scheveningen in the Netherlands gets out of control. Riot police end the gig after about fifteen minutes, upon which spectators start to fight the riot police.[11]
- 13 August – The world premiere of Mahler's Symphony No. 10, the unfinished work completed by Deryck Cooke, is given at the BBC Proms with the London Symphony Orchestra conducted by Berthold Goldschmidt.
- Last Night of the Proms includes Alan Rawsthorne's Piano Concerto no 1, played by Malcolm Binns.[13]
- 24 October – The Rolling Stonesstart their second US tour.
- 25 October – The Rolling Stones perform on The Ed Sullivan Showfor the first time.
- 7 December – George Harrison's new publishing company, Mornyork Ltd, changes its name to Harrisongs.[14]
- 23 December – "Pirate" radio station Wonderful Radio London begins broadcasting from MV Galaxy anchored off Frinton-on-Sea, with a Fab 40 playlistof popular records.
- 24 December – The Beatles gain the Christmas number one for the second year running with "I Feel Fine", which has topped the singles charts for the third week running. The Beatles have now had six number one singles in the UK alone.[15]
- December – Sir John Barbirolli records Elgar's The Dream of Gerontius with Janet Baker as the Angel. The first stereophonic recording of the work, it remains in the catalogues continuously following its first release.[16]
Charts
- See List of UK Singles Chart number ones of 1964
Classical music
New works
- William Alwyn – Concerto Grosso No. 3
- Malcolm Arnold
- Pieces (5), for violin and piano, Op. 84
- Sinfonietta No. 3, for orchestra, Op. 81
- A Sunshine Overture, for orchestra, Op. 83
- Water Music, for winds and percussion, Op. 82
- Harrison Birtwistle
- Entr’actes and Sappho Fragments, for soprano, flute, oboe, violin, viola, harp, and percussion
- Three Movements with Fanfares, for chamber orchestra
- Peter Maxwell Davies
- Little Pieces (5), for piano
- Second Fantasia on John Taverner's In Nomine, for orchestra
- Shakespeare Music, for 11 instruments
Opera
- Benjamin Britten –
- Billy Budd (revised version)
- Curlew River
Film and Incidental music
- John Barry –
- Goldfinger directed by Guy Hamilton, starring Sean Connery.
- Zulu, starring Stanley Baker.
- Ron Goodwin – 633 Squadron.
- .
Musical theatre
- Lyric Theatreon 29 April and runs for 189 performances
- Maggie May London production opens at the Adelphi Theatre on 22 September and runs for 501 performances
- Lyric Theatreon 20 October and runs for 948 performances
- Little Me, the musical – London production opens at the Cambridge Theatre on 18 November and runs for 334 performances
- Salad Days (Julian Slade) – London revival
Musical films
Births
- 9 January – Phil Hartnoll, musician and songwriter (Orbital)
- 17 January – Andy Rourke, bassist (The Smiths)
- 4 February – Ian Clarke, flautist and composer
- Rob "The Bass Thing" Jones, musician (d. 1993)
- 18 February
- Paul Hanley, drummer and songwriter (The Fall and Tom Hingley and the Lovers)
- Tommy Scott, singer (Space)
- 20 February – Iain Ballamy, composer and saxophonist
- 11 March – Shane Richie, actor, comedian and singer
- 26 March – Gary Coupland, Scottish musician (The Singing Kettle)
- )
- 8 May – Dave Rowntree, drummer (Blur)
- Bucks Fizz
- 25 June – Gavin Greenaway, composer and conductor, son of Roger Greenaway
- 28 June – Steve Williamson, saxophonist and composer (Jazz Warriors)
- 29 June – Stedman Pearson, R&B singer (Five Star)
- 26 September – Nicki French, singer
- Joe Brown and Vicki Brown
- 6 December – Matthew Taylor, composer and conductor
- 18 December – Robson Green, actor and singer
- 25 December – Ian Bostridge, operatic and concert tenor
- date unknown
- Ivan Moody, composer
- Nitin Sawhney, musician, producer and composer
- Roderick Watkins, composer
Deaths
- 7 January – Cyril Davies, harmonica player (born 1932; endocarditis)
- 19 May – Lawrence Wright, composer and music publisher (born 1888)
- 2 June – Phyllis Dixey, singer, dancer and impresario (born 1914)
- 28 September – George Dyson, English composer (born 1883)
- 13 October – Francis Toye, music critic (born 1883)
- 9 December – Edith Sitwell, poet and collaborator of William Walton(born 1887)
- "Date unknown" – Richard Hayward, actor, writer and musician (born 1892)
See also
- 1964 in British radio
- 1964 in British television
- 1964 in the United Kingdom
- List of British films of 1964
References
- ^ "Top of the Pops – BBC Television – 1 January 1964 – BBC Genome". genome.ch.bbc.co.uk. Retrieved 21 November 2018.
- ISBN 978-0-563-53476-1. Archivedfrom the original on 2022-03-26. Retrieved 2020-07-28.
- ^ "Top of the Pops – BBC Studios (Rusholme)". www.manchesterbeat.com. Archived from the original on 2020-07-25. Retrieved 2020-07-28.
- ISBN 0-312-25464-4.
- ISBN 978-1-84383-591-2., p. 570
- ^ Reed & Cooke (2010): p. 118.
- ISBN 978-0-14-102715-9.
- ^ "Radio Sutch & City in Pictures & Audio Part 1". Bob Le-Roi. 31 March 2010. Retrieved 2011-08-23.
- ^ Marsh, Dave (1989). The Heart of Rock & Soul: The 1001 Greatest Singles Ever Made. NAL.
- ^ McLean, Ralph. "Stories Behind the Song: 'House of the Rising Sun'". BBC. Archived from the original on 2011-09-08. Retrieved 2007-05-04.
- ISBN 978-0-85712-113-4.
- ^ ArkivMusik
- ^ Prom 49 – Last Night of the Proms 1964. Accessed 9 June 2013
- ISBN 978-1-60844-039-9.
- ^ "The Beatles U.K. Singles Chart Number Ones". JPGR. 2009. Archived from the original on 2013-07-25. Retrieved 5 October 2010.
- ^ Farach Colton, Andrew, "Vision of the Hereafter", Gramophone, February 2003, p. 36