2010s in health and society
This article is a summary of developments in health and society during the 2010s
Ageing population
The 2010s was the decade in which most
Over 20% of Japan's population was over the age of 65, making it the most elderly nation.[4] As a result, Japan examined alternative solutions for elder care, including robots.[5][6] In the United States, proposals for revising Medicare and Social Security proliferated, including raising the age of retirement or adjusting benefit amounts. Opponents instead wanted to increase benefit levels.[7] In 2010, France debated and raised the retirement age from 60 to 62, despite widespread demonstrations in opposition.[8] A few years later the threshold was lowered back to 60.[9] By 2017, many countries were planning to raise their retirement age to 67+ over the coming years.[10]
Gender relations
An antifeminist backlash also occurred.[12] This was especially prevalent in the online manosphere,[13] such as in the men's rights movement as well as in more exclusionary communities such as incels and Men Going Their Own Way. Misogynist ideologies were also linked to violent attacks against women, with notable examples in the United States being the 2014 Isla Vista killings[14] and the 2018 Tallahassee shooting.[15]
Environmentalism
During the course of the decade,
Threats to biodiversity also gained greater awareness. In its first report since 2005, the Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services (IPBES) warned in May 2019 that biodiversity loss was "accelerating", with over a million species threatened with extinction.[20][21]
LGBT rights
During the 2010s, acceptance of
In June 2011 the United Nations Human Rights Council passed the UN's first-ever motion condemning discrimination against gays, lesbians and bisexuals commissioning a report on the issue.[31] During an ABC News interview in 2012, Barack Obama expressed his support for gay marriage, becoming the first U.S. president to openly do so.[32] Although many nations allowed gays and bisexuals to serve in their militaries, a major milestone came in September 2011 when the U.S. abolished its "Don't ask, don't tell" military policy.[33][34] In August 2013, New Zealand became the first country in Oceania to allow same-sex couples to marry.[35]
In 2015,
However, LGBT rights supporters continued to face legal obstacles with the implementation of laws curbing expression of homosexuality in Russia and China,[44][45][46] as well as in the United States, with the Trump administration's attempts to reinstate the ban on transgender people serving in the military and the rescission of protections for transgender students.[47][48] On 24 May 2019, Kenya's Supreme Court upheld laws that criminalize gay sex, declining to join the handful of nations that had recently abolished a prohibition imposed by Britain during the colonial era. By 2019, more than 70 countries continued to have gay sex criminalized, most of them Muslim-majority countries or former British colonies, according to advocacy groups.[49]
Children and youth
By the 2010s, younger people in many parts of the world had been surrounded by widespread internet use for their entire lives.[53] The psychological effects of social media and the internet on the minds of young people, especially children, became an increasing concern during this decade.[54][55]
The youth of the 2010s were called the "best-behaved generation on record." In May 2014, the U.S.
E-cigarettes
The
Disease
Epidemics
Event | Date | Description |
---|---|---|
West African Ebola virus epidemic
|
December 2013 – June 2016 | An outbreak of the Ebola virus, the worst of its kind in history, killed more than 11,300 people in West Africa.[65] In August 2014, the World Health Organization declared it a public health emergency of international concern. On 14 January 2016, the WHO declared the epidemic to be over, despite continuing small flare-ups at the time.[66]
|
Zika virus epidemic | April 2015 – November 2016 | A zika virus spreads rapidly throughout Latin America,[67] with imported cases being reported worldwide.[68][69] |
Middle East respiratory syndrome outbreak in South Korea
|
May–July 2015 | An outbreak of Middle East respiratory syndrome in South Korea caused over thirty deaths. Thousands were quarantined.[70] |
2018–20 Kivu Ebola epidemic
|
August 2018 – June 2020 | A second Ebola outbreak began in August 2018 in the eastern region of Kivu in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. On 3 May 2019, nine months into the outbreak, the DRC outbreak surpassed 1,000 deaths. By June 2019, 2,426 people had died and the virus had spread to neighboring Uganda, becoming an epidemic; the World Health Organization declared the outbreak a public health emergency of international concern on 17 July.[71][72] |
Pandemics
Event | Date | Infections and deaths | Description |
---|---|---|---|
2009 Swine Flu Pandemic | January 2009 – 10 August 2010 | 491,382 confirmed cases and 18,449 deaths. Estimated cases range from 700 million to 1.4 billion and a death toll from 151,700 to 575,000[73] | |
COVID-19 pandemic | December 2019 – ongoing | 10,694,288 confirmed cases and 516,210 deaths in 229 countries and territories reported by July 3, 2020.[74] | A new severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), spread throughout the world, causing significant loss of life and severe economic disruption.
|
HIV/AIDS | 1981 – ongoing | 37.9 million people living with HIV (end of 2018), 24.5 million people accessing antiretroviral therapy (end of June 2019), 32.0 million deaths from AIDS-related illnesses since the start of the epidemic (end 2018)[75] |
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