AEC Armoured Car
 | This article includes a list of general references, but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations. (January 2013) |
| AEC Armoured Car | |
|---|---|
Oerlikon 20mm cannons | |
Secondary armament | 1 × Besa machine gun, 1 × Bren light machine gun. |
| Engine |
105/158 bhp (78/118 kW) |
| Power/weight |
|
| Suspension | wheel 4×4 |
Operational range | 250 mi (400 km) |
| Maximum speed | 36–41 mph (58–66 km/h) |
AEC Armoured Car is the name of a series of British heavy armoured cars built by the Associated Equipment Company (AEC) during the Second World War.
The AEC came about following British experience in the Western Desert against Italian armoured cars. British armoured cars were only armed with light and heavy machine guns and the army was fitting captured Italian and German 20mm or larger autocannon to have enough firepower when meeting enemy reconnaissance vehicles.
The Daimler Armoured Car was under development with a 40mm 2-pounder gun as used on British tanks but no armoured cars were envisaged with the armour as well as the armament of a tank. AEC undertook development privately of a vehicle based on one of the lorry designs (an artillery tractor) that would have armour equivalent to a contemporary cruiser tank.[2]
Design and development
AEC of Southall, England was a manufacturer of truck and bus chassis and its Matador artillery tractor was used for towing medium field and heavy anti-aircraft guns. The armoured car based on the Matador artillery chassis was developed initially as a private venture and a mock-up was shown to officials in 1941 at Horse Guards Parade in London, where it made a favourable impression on Winston Churchill and following an initial contract for 120, 629 vehicles were produced from 1942–1943.[3]
AEC tried to build an armoured car with fire power and protection comparable to those of contemporary British cruiser tanks. The first version used the turret of a
The driver was provided with two periscopes for vision when closed up; otherwise he could raise his seat to see over the glacis.
The engine was mounted at a downwards angle reducing the angle on the transfer shafts and height over the rear hull deck. In normal on road use only the front wheels were driven.
Service history
The Mk I was first used in combat in the
The AEC armoured car with 75mm gun replaced US half-track 75 mm self-propelled guns in the four fighting squadrons of some armoured car regiments.[5]
The vehicle remained in service after the end of the war until replaced by the Alvis Saladin. The Lebanese Army used the car at least until 1976. Additionally for Lebanon, from 1956 some AEC turrets were added to Staghound armoured cars.[6]
Variants
- Mk I
- original version with turret from a Valentine tank, 129 built. Some in Middle East had 6-pounder gun fitted
- Mk II
- larger turret for three man crew with a 6 pounder gun, redesigned front hull, 158 hp (118 kW) diesel engine.
- Mk III
- "Close Support Armoured Car", a Mk II with 6 pounder replaced by the QF 75 mm gun which had the same mountings.
- AA prototype
- Turret similar to air superiorityin Northern Europe.
References
- ^ White
- ^ White
- OCLC 1014414977.
- ^ White p18
- ^ White p20
- ^ AEC Staghound, Warwheels.net
Sources
- George Forty - World War Two Armoured Fighting Vehicles and Self-Propelled Artillery, Osprey Publishing 1996, ISBN 1-85532-582-9.
- I. Moschanskiy - Armored vehicles of the Great Britain 1939-1945 part 2, Modelist-Konstruktor, Bronekollektsiya 1999-02 (И. Мощанский - Бронетанковая техника Великобритании 1939-1945 часть 2, Моделист-Конструктор, Бронеколлекция 1999-02).
- B.T. White Armoured Cars (AFV Weapons Profile No. 21) Profile Publishing.
External links
- Britain's Associated Equipment Company (AEC) Armored Cars at wwiivehicles.com
- Tank2.ru Archived 24 September 2011 at the Wayback Machine
- Battlefront.co.nz
- AEC Mark 1 Armored Car at warwheels.net
- AEC Mark 2 Armored Car at warwheels.net
- AEC Mark 3 Armored Car at warwheels.net