Affordable Care Act tax provisions

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

In 2014, the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) introduced a host of tax provisions to accommodate the Affordable Care Act.

Robert W. Wood wrote in

tax filing and obtaining health insurance may cause mixed feelings. Some are expected to feel they have benefited, but others may feel burdened by additional costs and/or filing requirements.[1]

Premium Tax Credits

The Premium Tax Credit (PTC) is a

health insurance premiums. For the 2015 tax year 1.6 million taxpayers overestimated the amount they were supposed to receive for the advance tax premium. The average amount owing was $800.[2]

Cost-sharing subsidies

Households with (Modified Adjusted Gross) income of 100-250% of the

silver plan through a healthcare exchange. The subsidy reduces the amount a household must pay out-of-pocket.[3]

Individual Shared Responsibility Provision

Starting in 2014 all tax-filers must have healthcare insurance.

Tax-filers who obtain qualifying healthcare insurance receive a

healthcare exchange
(marketplace). The 1095 serves as proof that the individual has obtained healthcare insurance. For the tax year 2014 only Form 1095-A provided by a healthcare exchange is required by the IRS.

Individuals who were not insured during the tax year are required to make a payment when filing their tax return, unless they qualify for a

bronze plan), whichever is greater.[4] In 2015 the penalty increased to $285 per adult or 2% of income above the limit.[5]

The New York Times reported in February 2015 that up to six million uninsured taxpayers are expected to have to pay a penalty for not obtaining health insurance in 2014.[6]

Americans residing outside the United States

Americans permanently residing outside the United States are exempt from the requirement to obtain health coverage in the United States. However they must file

Form 8965
to obtain an exemption. Failure to file this form may result in a tax penalty.

American citizens and American residents residing outside the United States

American citizens and American residents residing outside the United States for part of the year can also get an exemption but only if they reside outside the U.S. for more than 330 full days during a twelve-month period.[7]

Canadians residing in the United States part of the year

There have been some changes that may affect Canadians who reside in the United States part of the year:

Small Business Health Care tax credits

Starting in 2015

Small Business Health Care tax credits are available to small businesses (25 employees or less) who obtain a qualified health plan offered through a Small Business Health Options Program
(SHOP) Marketplace.

Net investment income tax

Higher income taxpayers, as well as taxpayers with sources of income that are defined as net investment income in the statute, pay an additional 3.8% tax to offset the costs of the Affordable Care Act.

modified adjusted gross income of $250,000 for married couples filing jointly, $125,000 for married couples filing separately, and $200,000 for individuals or heads of household. As of 2023, the thresholds have remained the same since 2013 and are not indexed to inflation the way the regular tax brackets are.[10] The tax is applied on income from interest, dividends, rents, royalties, passive activities, and gain from the sale of most properties and is not indexed for inflation.[11]

See also

References

  1. ^ Wood, Robert W. "Obamacare Tax Filing Backlash: There Will Be Blood". Forbes. Retrieved 2016-09-02.
  2. ^ "Extenders to drive week — Get ready for Microsoft vs. IRS showdown — IRS expands tax evasion crackdown to Singapore". POLITICO. Retrieved 2016-09-02.
  3. ^ Founder, Christina LaMontagne; Health, NerdWallet (2014-12-02). "How Can I Find Out If I Qualify for Discounted Health Insurance?". The Huffington Post. Retrieved 2016-09-02.
  4. ^ Greene-Lewis, Lisa; Cpa, Cpa; Manager, the TurboTax Blog (2014-12-10). "How Health Care Reform Will Affect Your 2014 Taxes (The Ones You File On April 15, 2015)". The Huffington Post. Retrieved 2016-09-02.
  5. ^ "10 biggest income tax changes to plan for in 2016". USA Today. Retrieved 2016-09-02.
  6. ISSN 0362-4331
    . Retrieved 2016-09-02.
  7. ^ "Obamacare In Canada - Tax - Canada". www.mondaq.com. Retrieved 2016-09-02.
  8. ^ Wilson, Matthew (May 2014). "MITIGATING U.S. TAX EXPOSURE THROUGH THE CLOSER CONNECTION STATEMENT" (PDF). collinsbarrow.com. Collins Barrow. Retrieved 2016-09-01.
  9. ^ See I.R.C. § 1411(a), et seq.
  10. ^ Dore, Kate (July 5, 2023). "Millions of high earners pay this investment income tax every year. Here's how to avoid it". CNBC. Retrieved January 22, 2024.
  11. ^ "Questions and Answers on the Net Investment Income Tax". IRS.gov. Internal Revenue Service. Retrieved 30 July 2020.

External links