Aldermaston

Coordinates: 51°22′59″N 1°09′00″W / 51.383°N 1.150°W / 51.383; -1.150
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For the Ministry of Defence facility, see Atomic Weapons Establishment.

Aldermaston
2011 census)[1]
• Density76/km2 (200/sq mi)
OS grid referenceSU5965
• London46 miles (74 km)
Civil parish
  • Aldermaston
Unitary authority
Ceremonial county
Region
CountryEngland
Sovereign stateUnited Kingdom
Post townReading
Postcode districtRG7
Dialling code0118
PoliceThames Valley
FireRoyal Berkshire
AmbulanceSouth Central
UK Parliament
List of places
UK
England
Berkshire
51°22′59″N 1°09′00″W / 51.383°N 1.150°W / 51.383; -1.150

Aldermaston (

Kennet Valley and bounds Hampshire to the south. It is approximately 8 miles (13 km) from Newbury, Basingstoke, and Reading and is 46 miles (74 km) from London
.

Aldermaston may have been inhabited as early as 1690

Second World War
.

The name "Aldermaston" is well known in connection with

the UK's nuclear weapons programme, as well as the Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament. The Atomic Weapons Establishment (AWE), which develops, maintains, and disposes of the UK's nuclear weaponry is in the parish. Built on the site of the former RAF Aldermaston, the plant has been the destination of numerous Aldermaston Marches
.

Toponymy

The village of Aldermaston derives its name from Ældremanestone, Eldremanestune or Hedlremanestone, the

Ethelred of Wessex at the nearby Battle of Englefield in 871.[5]: 14  Other documented names include Aldermaston ad Pontem (11th century),[6]: 2  Aldremanneston (12th century),[7]: 198  Aldremaneston (13th century),[7]: 198  Aldermanston and Aldermanneston Achard (14th century),[6]: 2 [8] and Aldmerston (19th century).[9]
: 49 

History

See also: Aldermaston Court § History of the estate
A gold Iron Age quarter stater coin from the reign of Commius, found in Aldermaston in 2013 and dated to c. 50 – c. 25 BCE[10]

Evidence suggests that Aldermaston was inhabited in the 12th century CE, possibly extending back to 1690 BCE.

dehulled, but that absence of such debris may mean that the cereal was brought in from other areas.[11]
: 37 

Middle Ages

Before the 1066

William Rufus, Aldermaston was owned by the Crown.[12]
: 7 

The history of the

Edward I granted the right for the lord of the manor to hold a market in the village. Another charter was granted by Henry IV, with evidence that the market existed until approximately 1900.[6]: 2  The Achards also established an annual fair to observe the feast of St. Thomas the Martyr on 7 July.[6]
: 2 

A sketch of a large 17th-century country house
The 17th-century Aldermaston House, showing the building's proximity to the parish church

Aldermaston was held by the Achard family until the 14th century, when it passed through marriage to Thomas De La Mare of

chimney stacks.[6]: 2  The Forsters' house was fronted by two porches, separated by a central section with seven bays. The porches had ornate Solomonic columns, similar to those at the University Church of St Mary the Virgin in Oxford.[17]
: 63 

The interior of the house featured a number of mythical statues,

Swing Riots. The rioters marched across Aldermaston, wrecking twenty-three agricultural machines. Workers were so frightened by the riots that they left their machinery in the open in an attempt to limit additional damage.[citation needed
]

Victorian era

Aldermaston Manor
was built in the 1840s
A monochrome lithograph of a grand wooden staircase
Joseph Nash's 1849 lithograph of the staircase at Aldermaston Manor

In 1843, the manor house was destroyed by fire, news of which was carried in The Illustrated London News.[16]: 65  The estate passed into the Court of Chancery and was purchased by Daniel Higford Davall Burr. In 1848, Burr commissioned the building of a neoclassical mansion to the south west of the original building. Burr saved the 17th-century manor's wooden staircase, though all that remains of the building is a staircase to the cellar (which is now home to a colony of bats).[16]: 65  By 1851 the new building was complete, costing £20,000 and having a Tudor-like appearance.[21]: 45  Burr held the estate until his death 50 years later, when this was inherited by his son, who sold it in 1893.

The buyer was the wealthy

memorial oak tablet in memory of those killed in World War I. Of the 100 men from the village who served in the war, 22 were killed (the highest percentage of town population in the country). The tablet bears the name of each man lost in action.[22]
: 4 

During Keyser's lordship, John Marius Wilson's Imperial Gazetteer of England and Wales listed Adminston as a possible name for the village.[20] On his death in 1929, his wife, Mary, continued to occupy the house until she died in 1938. The estate was auctioned off in September 1938, and many lots were purchased by their occupiers. The manor house was bought by Associated Electrical Industries (AEI) for £16,000.[23]: 1  One of the houses in the village is recorded as having fetched £1,375.[16]: 66  As AEI's chairman, Felix Pole became the de jure Lord of the Manor upon their purchase of Aldermaston Court.[12]: 12 

Post-World War II

During the 1940s

Atomic Weapons Research Establishment (AWRE) in 1950, Aldermaston became synonymous with a number of Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament (CND) marches.[25]
: 55 

In 1953, Pole stepped down as Lord of the Manor and was succeeded by AEI's senior representative,

Aldermaston Manor, the £14 million office development became Blue Circle's international headquarters and the complex was opened by Prince Richard, Duke of Gloucester.[16]
: 66 

Governance

Historically, Aldermaston was a

electoral ward of Aldermaston includes the neighbouring parishes of Wasing, Brimpton, Midgham, and Woolhampton.[28]

The ward is the smallest in West Berkshire by population.[29] The ward's councillor is Dominic Boeck, who represents the Conservative Party.[30] Aldermaston is under the catchment of Thames Valley Police and is covered by the Brimpton Neighbourhood Policing Team.[31] In a meeting with Aldermaston parish council, the police reported that 57 criminal offences were reported to have taken place in the parish between 2009 and 2010.[32] Of this, the majority was theft from non-dwelling properties. Vehicle crime had dropped by 57% on the previous year but violent crime had risen from four to six incidents. Five of these crimes were reported to be domestic violence. There have been no reported cases of robbery in Aldermaston since 2006.[32]

Geography

Photograph of a small village green, showing a drinking fountain, oak tree, and well
The Loosey with the fountain (left) and well (to the right of the oak tree) visible

Aldermaston is in West Berkshire, about 2 miles (3.2 km) from the

Roman road that linked Calleva Atrebatum (Silchester) with Glevum (Gloucester) via Corinium Dobunnorum (Cirencester) runs south of the village, but none of the road survives in the area.[33]

At the southern end of The Street is a small triangular village green called The Loosey—possibly named after a "Lucy" who planted the oak tree which stands on the green.

Daniel Burr's monkey) and a drinking fountain erected by Charles Keyser to celebrate the Diamond Jubilee of Queen Victoria.[12]
: 11 

The

Sites of Special Scientific Interest called West's Meadow and Aldermaston Gravel Pits.[37][38]

Geology

The landscape of Aldermaston is influenced by Paices Hill and Rag Hill, which are extremities of the

Bracklesham Beds.[6]
: 2 

Flooding

Photograph of a wall with 17 semi-circular grilles built into it. The grilles are spaced horizontally along the wall's length
The flood grilles on Church Road (the rebuilt section of the wall is lighter than the older sections)
Photograph showing severe flooding to a road and housing; cars are partly submerged and fire appliances (including a dinghy) are in the distance
The 2007 floods affected the lower end of The Street

The quite flat low clay of Aldermaston's north has with exceptional rainfall led to flooding certain populous streets on three occasions—1971, 1989, and 2007.

Blue Circle.[16]
: 89 

In July 2007, torrential rain flooded some of the traditional village centre and

life rafts.[46][47]

The evacuation used four rafts, rescuing pupils and teachers from the school through windows.[48] The 165 people (140 pupils and 25 members of staff) were taken uphill to the parish hall, where blankets and sleeping bags had been provided. Thames Valley Police stated that the emergency services were "really stretched because of what happened over the county and the Glade event", that "the A340 road junction was two or three-foot under water", and predicted that "a lot of householders would be homeless."[42]

Demography

The 1831 census showed that 68% of the employed population of Aldermaston were

population explosion resulted in the 1961 UK census reporting 2,186 residents in the parish.[51] This coincides with the opening of the Atomic Weapons Establishment in the early 1950s, and the majority of this figure counts residents in the parts of Tadley within the parish of Aldermaston[12]: 15 —between 1901 and 1961, 368 houses were built in the parish.[52]

Historical population of Aldermaston
Year 1801 1811 1821 1831 1841 1851 1861 1871 1881 1891 1901
Population 672 678 653 636 662 783 585 ? 528 655 482
Year 1911 1921 1931 1941 1951 1961 1971 1981 1991 2001 2011
Population 559 533 461 ? 638 2,186 ? ? ? 927 1,015

Census (1801–2001);[51] Census 2011;[1] Cassey's History, Gazetteer and Directory of Berkshire and Oxfordshire (1868)[53]: 44 

A number of parish border changes occurred in the first half of the 20th century, including the net loss of 307 acres (124 ha) to Beenham and Woolhampton on 1 April 1934 alone.[54] By 2001, the parish population had reduced to 927.[28]

A pie chart showing 2005 population distribution in the parish of Aldermaston
Population distribution in the parish (2005):[55]: 10 
  Aldermaston Village
  Aldermaston Wharf
  Falcon Fields
  Ravenswing/Pinelands
  Raghill and other outlying areas

The

2001 United Kingdom Census identified that 99.3% of householders in the parish as white.[56] In 2005 30% of parish residents lived in the village.[55]: 22  Of the 70% outside the village, 30% lived at Aldermaston Wharf, 20% in the local mobile home parks, 10% in the Falcon Fields development and 10% in "other outlying areas".[55]: 10  Falcon Fields is a housing development on the southern border of the parish, completed in the early 2000s. Ravenswing and Pinelands are mobile home parks near the Hampshire border.[57][58] Raghill is an industrial area to the east of the parish, which has some light residential developments. The average age of residents in the parish is approximately 50 with 31.5% of residents in the 45–64 age group.[56] The average age of residents of Aldermaston Wharf is 30.7, and in the mobile home parks the average age is 53.9. Of these, 53.3% were female.[55]: 10  This is in contrast with the 2001 census data, which showed that 49.8% were female.[56]

In 2005, 3% of the parish population were unemployed and 25% were retired.[55]: 10  The retirement figure increased in the Pinelands and Ravenswing areas, with a statistic of 42%.[55]: 10  Most residents' places of work are in surrounding towns, with their location in the parish largely dictating where to look for work. The 2005 survey identified that residents in the south of the parish (Falcon Fields and Ravenswing/Pinelands) travel towards Tadley and Basingstoke whereas those further north in the parish tend to find work in Reading, Newbury and London.[55]: 11 

At this time, 52% of homes were owned outright, with 30% owned with a mortgage. Rented accommodation accounted for 12% of residences.[1] The population at the 2011 census was 1,015, giving a population density of 78.37/km2 (202.99/sq mi).[1]

Economy

Historically, the main source of industry in Aldermaston has been agriculture. According to the 1831 census, approximately 66% of working men (aged 20 and over) were employed in some form of agriculture.[59] The next highest industry by workers was "retail and handicrafts", which employed approximately 20%.[59] Employment categories in the 1881 census were more discreet; just 20% of working men identified their employment as agriculture. 30% however, were listed as "general or unspecified commodities".[59] In this census, women's employment was also documented. Of the 137 working women in the parish, 40 (slightly fewer than 30%) worked in domestic services, whereas 82 (approximately 60%) were of an unknown occupation.[59]

Agriculture

In about 1797

village school.[16]
: 3 

The Domesday survey records a

guesthouse. The Arlott family purchased the mill in approximately 1939, after the death of Mary Keyser.[61]
: 5 

In 1939, there were seven farms on the Aldermaston estate—Forsters Farm, Village Farm, Church Farm, Upper Church Farm, Raghill Farm, Park Farm, and Soke Farm. These accounted for approximately 75% of the estate's land.[23]: 6  Aside from these, there were six smallholdings within the parish but outside the land owned by the court. These were Springhill Farm, Court Farm, Strawberry Farm, Circus Farm, Ravenswing Farm, and Frouds Farm.[23]: 6  Of these, Church Farm and Forster's Farm remain in operation.[62] Upper Church Farm was originally known as Harry's Farm, after a William Harry who died in 1544.[22]: 12 

Pubs and brewing

A photograph of a public house
The Hind's Head Inn

The local pub is named The Hind's Head in honour of the Forster family crest. Built in the 17th century and originally operating as a

signboard
carried the arms of the Congreve family, as well as branding for a company named "Adams".

In the British

H & G Simonds Brewery.[65]: 79  By 1850, the pub brewed beer on-site; a brewery was built as an out-building behind the main pub building. John Knight produced beer at the pub for 40 years, selling it for 2d. The brewery building is still in existence, with the wooden louvres still operational.[64]: 49  The building is now the pub's kitchen. In the 1970s, the pub was owned by Whitbread.[64]: 49 [16]: 43  In the mid-1990s the pub was taken over by Gales Brewery (having previously been a free house), later becoming tied to Fuller's Brewery on their acquisition of Gales in 2006.[66][67] In the 1970s, the pub was home to the Kennet Folk Club.[64]
: 49 

At the rear of the pub is the

archery butts that were located in the fields opposite the pub.[71]: 68  The Falcon Inn was on the southern border of the parish. The pub closed in 2009 and was demolished in 2011.[72] The Aldermaston Brewery was established at Aldermaston Wharf in 1770, and was demolished in the 1950s.[73] It was replaced with a cable factory, which was demolished in 1990.[16]
: 114 

Cricket bats

Old Village Farm (on Fishermans Lane) is the location of a wood yard, used since the 1930s to prepare local willow for the production of cricket bats.[4]: 5  The trees are grown at Harbour Hill Copse,[74] where 70 trees are felled annually for this purpose. There are approximately 1000 trees growing at any given time.[75] The workers at the yard cut the wood into approximate bat shapes, then cure the wood in a kiln. The clefts of wood are then shipped to India, where the final manufacturing can be undertaken under moisture-controlled conditions.[74] In the 1960s, Blue Peter aired a short documentary on the cricket bat production entitled "The Life of a Cricket Bat". It was presented by Christopher Trace.[16]: 38 

The yard would take on three up-coming

cricketers for the winter, in the hope that the hard work would "toughen them up" to get them picked for the England cricket team. One year the yard had help from Frank Tyson, Alan Moss, and Peter Loader. The following year they hosted three Davids—David Kaufman, David Spragbury, and David Gibson.[16]: 38  The wood yard was featured on A Question of Sport, when cricketer Graham Gooch took part in the programme's "Mystery Guest" round.[16]: 50  Gooch endorsed the bats made from Aldermaston willow, which were sold by Stuart Surridge. When he scored 333 runs against India at Lord's in the 1990 test season, the Turbo 333 bat, made from Aldermaston wood, was launched in his honour.[16]
: 92 

Pottery

In 1955, the

studio potters Alan Caiger-Smith and Geoffrey Eastop.[76] The pottery was renowned for tin-glazed and porcelain wares,[76] which used scrap wood from the Village Farm woodyard to fire the kiln.[16]
: 36  The pottery closed in 2006.[77] It had previously scaled back its output in 1993 due to Caiger-Smith's partial retirement after the 1992 recession.[16]: 116 

Atomic Weapons Establishment

Aerial photograph showing a large industrial area, including a number of laboratory buildings (some with chimneys), roadways, and recreational areas
Aerial view of AWE

The Atomic Weapons Establishment (AWE), for which Aldermaston has become known, is less than 1 mile (1.6 km) south of the village. The establishment is where the United Kingdom designs and manufactures the warheads for its stock of Trident missiles, and where decommissioned and redundant nuclear warheads are dismantled.[78] In April 1958, the first Aldermaston March was held. The march saw around 3,000 protesters march from London to Aldermaston over four days, with a total attendance of 12,000 at the establishment's gates.[79]

The 50th anniversary of the event was marked on 24 March 2008 with the "Bomb Stops Here" protest, attended by Vivienne Westwood and Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament (CND) president Walter Wolfgang.[80][81] The 2008 demonstration was the biggest protest staged by CND in ten years.[82] Until 2005, AWE discharged "pre-treated waste water"[83] into the River Thames at Pangbourne via an 11.8-mile (19.0 km) pipeline which runs under roads and fields within the parish.[84] A water processing facility was installed on-site in 2006, though the Pangbourne Pipeline remains in situ.[83]

Other businesses

common teal, shoveler, common kingfisher, water rail, and common nightingale.[85]
: 1 

Britain's first roadside

music shop, which was opened by Terry Wogan.[16]: 56  Before this it was a cooperative village stores started by Charles Keyser.[16]
: 56 

There are two business parks in the parish—Calleva Business Park (on the Berkshire/Hampshire border)[94] and Youngs Industrial Estate on Paices Hill.[95] The latter opened in the early 1980s, and is the location of Paices Wood Country Parkland, a wildlife project managed by BBOWT.[96] In 2007 Aldermaston won the Business Category Award in the regional final of the Calor Village of the Year competition.[97] The judges stated that the village "has a very successful business community" and that "local businesses are well-supported by villagers and in return these businesses support village activities".[98] In addition to the business award, the village was announced as the Overall Winner of the "English Country Village of the Year" competition in 2006, as well as category winners in the "Building Community Life", "Business", "Young People" and "ICT" categories.[99][100]

Architecture

The majority of houses in the village were built between the 17th and late 19th centuries, including examples of

Victorian Gothic architecture.[63]: 18  Only one house has been built on the village's main street since the early 20th century.[101] The parish hall, built in 1897, is predominantly flint and brick.[23]: 10  Most of the houses in the village are Grade II listed buildings, and many were built using local red and blue bricks.[4]: 3  In total, 51 structures in the parish are listed,[102] including gatepiers,[103] greenhouses,[104] a tomb,[105] railings and a wall,[106] the village red telephone box[a][107][106] and Aldermaston Lock.[108]

Culture

Since the early 1800s, Aldermaston has held a

BBC's Any Questions?.[16]
: 48 

The village, along with the neighbouring parish of Wasing, holds an annual

York Mystery Cycle. The play follows a script by E. Martin Browne with carols by William Byrd, Johannes Eccard, and Michael Praetorius.[112] The performances are at the village church in early December, and the actors are local people who have appeared in the play for many years.[113] In 1964, the play was recorded and broadcast by the BBC Home Service under the title of Star Over Aldermaston. One member of the production team was David Shute.[16]
: 31 

Aldermaston was mentioned in Plum Pie (1966) by P. G. Wodehouse—"Every now and then we march from Aldermaston, protesting like a ton of bricks... And then we sit a good deal."[88] This was a reference to the demonstrations of the CND (the Aldermaston Marches) which took the form of marches from Aldermaston to London (apart from in 1958, when the march went from London to Aldermaston). This was an annual march from 1958 to 1963.[25]: 55  Aldermaston was the original location of Glade Festival. The 2007 event was jeopardised by torrential rains and flooding but cautiously went ahead.[44] In 2009, the festival moved from the area[114] and was held near Winchester.[44] Between 2006 and 2017, blues festival "Blues on the Meadow" was held in the village.[115][116]

Transport

Photograph of a railway station platform, showing the main two pairs of rails, a footbridge, and an old rusted siding
Aldermaston railway station, looking to the west

River Avon).[119] The village is on the A340 road, and has nearby access to the A4 road and the M4 motorway
.

A West Berkshire Council-run bus service, route 44, serves the village and provides a connection with

HGV traffic through the village,[121]: 2  and described solutions which included support from Newbury MP Richard Benyon.[121]: 9  The nearest operating airstrip, Brimpton Airfield, is less than 1 mile (1.6 km) west of the village, within AWE's restricted airspace.[122] RAF Aldermaston ceased to operate as a civilian airport in 1950.[12]
: 15 

Education

The parish of Aldermaston has two primary schools. Aldermaston Primary School is a

Steiner School, although located in Aldermaston Wharf, is within the parish of Padworth.[127] Padworth College
is situated on the border of Aldermaston and Padworth parishes.

Religious sites

Main article: Church of St Mary the Virgin, Aldermaston
Photograph of a church with roughcast walls and square belltower. A number of gravestones are visible in the foreground
The Church of St Mary the Virgin is a 12th-century church with many alterations

The

scratch dial was added to the south-west buttress in the 14th century.[22]
: 4 

The church features architecture by

St Nicholas.[12]: 4  The roundel windows in the north wall date from the 13th century and are the oldest glass in Berkshire.[citation needed] The tower has a peal of eight bells dating from 1681 to 1900. The current organ, which has 16 stops, was installed in 1880.[128] Individuals buried in the churchyard include squires Charles Keyser (1847–1929) and Daniel Burr (c. 1811–1885), schoolmaster John Stair (c.1745–1820), and Maria Hale (1791–1879).[4]
: 3 

Sport

Aldermaston has a number of sports teams. The village

off-road 4x4 trials is close to the raceway.[136]

Notable people

Further reading

  • Keyser, C E (1911), Notes on the Churches of Aldermaston, Padworth, Englefield and Tidmarsh (PDF), Reading, Berkshire: Berkshire Archaeological Society
  • Slater, I (1852), Royal National and Commercial Directory and Topography, London: Late Pigot & Co.

Notes

  1. ^ Like other telephone kiosks in the UK, the one in Aldermaston no longer provides a public telephone but houses a small community library

References

  1. ^ a b c d Office for National Statistics (2011). "Aldermaston CP (Parish): Key Figures for 2011 Census: Key Statistics". London. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 6 April 2013.
  2. ISBN 0192129767
    .
  3. ^ Office for National Statistics (2010). "West Berkshire (Unitary Authority) (Neighbourhood Statistics)". London. Archived from the original on 22 June 2011. Retrieved 16 April 2011.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i Aldermaston Parish Council (2007). "Aldermaston – A Brief History" (PDF). Aldermaston, Berkshire. Archived from the original (PDF) on 9 January 2016. Retrieved 16 April 2011.
  5. ISBN 0-905392-07-8
    .
  6. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Page, W; Ditchfield, P H (1923). "A History of the County of Berkshire". London: Victoria County History. Retrieved 16 April 2011.
  7. ^ a b Gelling, M (1973). The Place-Names of Berkshire. Vol. 49. University Park, Pennsylvania: Pennsylvania State University Press.
  8. ^ National Archives (1339). "Item reference C 241/111/262". Kew, Surrey: The National Archives. Retrieved 16 April 2011.
  9. ^ Lewis, S (1835). A Topographical Dictionary of England. Vol. 1. London: Samuel Lewis and Co.
  10. ^ Williams, David (19 December 2013) [29 October 2013]. "Finds record for: SUR-FE81C7". The Portable Antiquities Scheme. Retrieved 3 September 2023.
  11. ^
    ISBN 0-415-34779-3
    .
  12. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p Timmins, G (2000). Aldermaston: A Village History. Winchester, Hampshire: Hampshire County Council.
  13. ^ National Archives (1290). "Item reference C 241/14/38". Kew, Surrey: The National Archives. Retrieved 16 April 2011.
  14. ^ Camden, W (1610). "Britain, or, a Chorographicall Description of the most flourishing Kingdomes, England, Scotland, and Ireland". London: George Bishop and John Norton. Retrieved 16 April 2011.
  15. ^ a b Topographer, The (1789). An Historical Account and Description of Aldermaston House in the County of Berkshire. Vol. 1. London: Robson, Walker, and Stalker.
  16. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap Martin, S A; Braithwaite, R; Jeffcoate, P; Girling, T (2005). Memories of Life in an English Country Village. Aldermaston, Berkshire: The Book Project.
  17. ISBN 0-7190-4679-3
    .
  18. ISBN 0-87413-393-9
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  19. ^ Knight, C (1840). Berkshire (The Journey-Book of England). London: Charles Knight & Co.
  20. ^ a b c Wilson, J M (1896). "County of Berkshire". The National Gazetteer of Great Britain and Ireland. Portsmouth, Hampshire: A Vision of Britain. Retrieved 16 April 2011.
  21. ^ Pevsner, N (1966). The Buildings of England: Berkshire. London: Penguin Books.
  22. ^ a b c d e Cox, B (1977). "Souvenir Brochure of the Silver Jubilee of Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth the Second" (PDF). Aldermaston, Berkshire: Silver Jubilee Committee. Retrieved 16 April 2011.[permanent dead link‍]
  23. ^ a b c d e Scott, B (2007). "Aldermaston in 1939" (PDF). Aldermaston, Berkshire: Aldermaston Parish Council. Archived from the original (PDF) on 9 January 2016.
  24. ^ McKillop, Jack. "Combat Chronology of the US Army Air Forces: December 1943". The United States Army Air Forces in World War II. Archived from the original on 7 October 2006. Retrieved 30 August 2006.
  25. ^
    ISBN 1-904132-69-3
    .
  26. ^ a b c Youngs, F (1979), Local Administrative Units: Southern England, London: Royal Historical Society
  27. ^ Berkshire Family History Society (2004). "Berkshire Parishes". Reading, Berkshire. Archived from the original on 12 August 2011. Retrieved 16 April 2011.
  28. ^ a b Office for National Statistics (2010). "Aldermaston (Ward): Key Statistics (Neighbourhood Statistics)". London. Archived from the original on 9 January 2016. Retrieved 16 April 2011.
  29. ^ West Berkshire Council (2007). "Aldermaston Ward Profile (Policy and Communication)". Newbury, Berkshire. Archived from the original on 5 March 2016. Retrieved 16 April 2011.
  30. ^ West Berkshire Council (2010). "Councillors: Listed By Ward (Council and Democracy)". Newbury, Berkshire. Archived from the original on 18 July 2011. Retrieved 16 April 2011.
  31. ^ West Berkshire Council (2010). "Aldermaston Home Page (Community and Living)". Newbury, Berkshire. Archived from the original on 27 September 2011. Retrieved 7 July 2010.
  32. ^ a b Newbury Today (2010). "Village Is One of Safest in West Berkshire" (PDF). Newbury, Berkshire: Newbury Weekly News. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 July 2010. Retrieved 16 April 2011.
  33. ^ Streetmap (2010). "Aldermaston, West Berkshire". Newbury, Berkshire: Streetmap EU. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 12 August 2023.
  34. ^ "Berkshire Archaeological Society". Berkshire Archaeological Journal. 94. 1930. Tradition regards 'the Loosey' as common land, and derives its name from a lady, one of whose names was Lucy, said to have planted the ancient oak which stands in the middle of the piece.
  35. ^ a b West Berkshire Council (2007). "Parish Flood Reports: Flooding in West Berkshire (Highways and Transport)". Newbury, Berkshire. Archived from the original on 9 January 2016. Retrieved 16 April 2011.
  36. ^ Aldermaston Parish Council (2007), What is Grim's Bank? (Archaeological Investigation at Grim's Bank), Aldermaston, Berkshire{{citation}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  37. ^ "SITE NAME: WEST'S MEADOW, ALDERMASTON" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 14 February 2017.
  38. ^ "Magic Map Application". Magic.defra.gov.uk. Retrieved 19 March 2017.
  39. ^ North Wessex Downs Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty (2010). "The North Wessex Downs". Hungerford, Berkshire. Archived from the original on 19 May 2011. Retrieved 16 April 2011.
  40. ^ Joint Nature Conservation Committee (2010). "Thames Basin Heaths (Special Protection Areas)". Peterborough, Cambridgeshire. Archived from the original on 4 March 2011. Retrieved 16 April 2011.
  41. ^ a b Newbury Today (2008). "MP Vows to Help Village "Under Siege"" (PDF). Newbury, Berkshire: Newbury Weekly News. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 July 2010. Retrieved 16 April 2011.
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