Altnaveigh landmine attack
| Altnaveigh landmine attack | |
|---|---|
| Part of the Troubles and Operation Banner | |
  | |
| Location | Chancellors Road, Altnaveigh, County Armagh, Northern Ireland |
| Coordinates | 54°31′42″N 7°12′39″W / 54.52833°N 7.21083°W |
| Date | 19 May 1981 |
| Target | British Army soldiers |
Attack type | Land mine |
| Deaths | 5 |
| Perpetrator | Provisional IRA |
In the Altnaveigh landmine attack of 19 May 1981, five
Background
Since 1970, the IRA had been
In March 1981, IRA prisoners began a hunger strike in a bid to have political status reinstated. One of the hunger strikers, Raymond McCreesh, was from Camlough in south County Armagh, the attack occurred two days before McCreesh died on the strike on the 21 May 1981.[4] There were mass protests and an increase in IRA activity during the strike.[4]
Attack
On 19 May, two British Army Saracen armoured vehicles were travelling along Chancellors Road[5] in the rural area of Altnaveigh,[4] west of Newry. The IRA had planted a 1,000-pound (450 kg) landmine in a culvert underneath the road.[4] When the second vehicle passed the spot, the landmine was detonated by radio remote control.[5] The blast destroyed the vehicle, hurled its wrecked engine over the nearby Belfast–Dublin railway line, and left a large crater in the road.[5]
The five soldiers in the vehicle were killed outright. They were Paul Bulman (19), Michael Bagshaw (25), Andrew Gavin (19), John King (20) and Grenville Winstone (27).[5] All belonged to the Royal Green Jackets, except driver Paul Bulman of the Royal Corps of Transport.[5] It was the deadliest attack on the British Army since the Warrenpoint ambush.[4]
The security forces sealed off the area around the wrecked vehicle and spent several hours searching for possible further bombs before removing the bodies. Helicopters and a spotter plane scoured the countryside for the IRA unit involved.[4]
The IRA's South Armagh Brigade claimed responsibility for the attack. It said: "British soldiers should realize that the English public and the English politicians do not give a damn about their lives. You are fighting a war which you cannot win".[4] It is believed the attack was meant to mark the ongoing hunger strike of Raymond McCreesh, from nearby Camlough. McCreesh died on hunger strike two days later.[5]
See also
- Chronology of Provisional Irish Republican Army actions (1980–1989)
- Dungannon land mine attack
- Ballygawley land mine attack
- Ballygawley bus bombing
- 1990 Downpatrick roadside bomb
References
- ^ "Sutton Index of Deaths from the Conflict in Ireland: 17 April 1979". Conflict Archive on the Internet.
- ^ "Sutton Index of Deaths from the Conflict in Ireland: 27 August 1979". Conflict Archive on the Internet.
- ISBN 978-0-14-102876-7.
- ^ a b c d e f g "IRA guerrillas set off a 1,000-pound land mine beneath..." United Press International. 19 May 1981. Retrieved 21 February 2022.
- ^ a b c d e f McKittrick, David (2001). Lost Lives: The Stories of the Men, Women and Children who Died as a Result of the Northern Ireland Troubles. Random House. pp. 862–863.