Ara Darzi, Baron Darzi of Denham
Life Peerage | |
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Personal details | |
Born | Ara Warkes Darzi 7 May 1960 Trinity College, Dublin |
Known for | |
Ara Warkes Darzi, Baron Darzi of Denham, , academic, and politician.
Lord Darzi is an academic surgeon and holds the Paul Hamlyn Chair of Surgery at Imperial College London, specialising in the field of minimally invasive and robot-assisted surgery, having pioneered many new techniques and technologies. He is co-director of the Institute of Global Health Innovation and the NIHR Imperial Patient Safety Translational Research Centre at Imperial College London.[10] He has become strongly identified with trying to change the National Health Service (NHS)[6][7] in England and is recognised internationally as an advocate for applying innovative reforms to health systems globally.[5][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18]
Until resigning the whip in July 2019, Darzi sat as a
Early life and family
Darzi was born in Baghdad, Iraq to Armenian parents displaced by the 1915 Armenian genocide.[20] His family had lived in Erzurum, Ottoman Empire (now Turkey). His paternal great-grandparents, Tatyos and Elbiz Shiroian, had one daughter and four sons. Of them only Elbiz and her daughter, Arevalous (Darzi's grandmother), survived the genocide. They fled on foot to northern Iraq with the aid of a friend of Tatyos. Darzi's father was born in Mosul and his mother was born in Baghdad.[21]
Darzi is fluent in Armenian and served as a choirboy for Armenian religious services, growing up in Baghdad .[21] He graduated from Baghdad College, but the situation in Iraq in the late 1970s led to his family's emigration. At 17, he moved to Ireland to study medicine,[22] while his parents and sister eventually settled in London. "We were refugees. We had thrived in Iraq. But it was quite clear that we had to move on again. The first Persian Gulf war was looming. I remember my father saying: 'The kids need to get out of here,'" Darzi recalled in 2015.[21]
He studied medicine at the
His wife, Wendy, is Irish. They have two children, Freddie and Nina.
Medical career
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Darzi joined
Darzi was educated in Ireland, awarded an MD from
]He holds the fellowship of the
In 2010, he was made a fellow of the
Darzi's main clinical and academic interest is in minimally invasive surgery and allied technologies in which he and his team are internationally recognised. He leads a team of researchers covering a wide spectrum of engineering and basic sciences research topics including
This work has received international recognition including the Queen's Anniversary Prize for Excellence in Higher and Further Education 2001,[24] Hamdan Award for Medical Research Excellence in 2004.[25] In 2006, Darzi and his department were awarded the Rector's Research Excellence Award for their work on surgical robots. He has also delivered many named lectures around the globe.[citation needed]
On 2 May 2013, Lord Darzi was elected Fellow of the Royal Society.[citation needed]
Darzi is an enthusiastic advocate of
Political career
In December 2006 NHS London asked Darzi to "develop a strategy to meet Londoners' health needs over the next five to ten years" and so his report Healthcare for London: A Framework for Action was published on 11 July 2007.[27] Largely implemented, it recommended the development of academic health science centres and the introduction of more primary services in one place: polyclinics. The plan for moving care from hospitals to GP-led polyclinics was not successful. Nick Clegg called it "the central imposition of a polyclinic on every primary care trust, regardless of the geography, demographics and clinical needs of the area". However, his call for trauma, acute stroke and heart attack services to be centralised in specialist units succeeded and has been widely copied.[28]
He was also the National Advisor in Surgery to the
On 29 June 2007 Darzi was appointed Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State in the Department of Health in the
Darzi was tasked with leading a national review to plan the course of the
Darzi was quoted in The Times as saying that "...This Review should be both clinically-led and evidence-based". The final report of the Review, High Quality Care for All, was published in June 2008 to considerable public and academic acclaim. The Financial Times stated that it was "the world's most ambitious attempt to raise the quality and effectiveness of an entire nation's healthcare".[32] The Lancet said that:[33]
Darzi has wisely thrown out regulation as the organising principle of the NHS. He has replaced it with quality... This cultural shift is a radical re-visioning of purpose for the NHS—away from the political command and control of processes and towards professional responsibility for clinical outcomes
Through High Quality Care for All, academics suggested that Darzi has updated traditional notions of professionalism and described a new accountability in clinical practice. Following publication, Darzi remained in his ministerial post. He was associated with the plan to develop Polyclinics in England. The plan for moving care from hospitals to GP-led polyclinics was quietly reversed when the costs became apparent, but his call for trauma, acute stroke and heart attack services to be centralised in specialist units was seen as successful and was widely copied.[28]
In June 2009, Darzi was appointed as a member of Her Majesty's Most Honourable Privy Council.[34] In July 2009, Darzi relinquished his post as Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State. The Prime Minister praised his "outstanding contribution"[35] while The Guardian said that:[36]
Instead of waging war on the medics, as his
Blairitepredecessors had done, Darzi invited them to take a hand in designing their own targets and bound them into reform. He stressed the quality of care after Labour's decade-long obsession with quantity. And while the drive for private involvement continued, it took a less dogmatic turn. The NHS's morale improved, as did its public standing.
Since 2018, Darzi has been leading the National Health Service’s Accelerated Access Collaborative.[37]
Darzi resigned as a Labour peer on 9 July 2019 to sit as an
Parliamentary voting record
According to parliamentary monitoring website, TheyWorkForYou, as of May 2021 Darzi's voting record shows the following trends:[39]
- consistently against measures to prevent climate change
- generally for more EU integration
Armenian issues
In October 2016 Darzi joined other prominent Armenians in calling for the government of Armenia to adopt "new development strategies based on inclusiveness and collective action" and to create "an opportunity for the Armenian world to pivot toward a future of prosperity, to transform the post-Soviet Armenian Republic into a vibrant, modern, secure, peaceful and progressive homeland for a global nation."[40]
In November 2019, after the US House of Representatives recognized the Armenian genocide, Darzi wrote in The Guardian that he "remain[s] dismayed by the British government’s refusal to acknowledge the slaughter of an estimated 1.5 million Armenians in a wave of violence that followed the fall of the Ottoman empire." He added that it is "a source of intense pain and regret to me and my compatriots that our own government persists in denying the genocide out of fear of offending Turkey."[41]
Global health and innovation
After July 2009, Lord Darzi returned to his clinical and academic work and has expanded his involvement in global health issues. In June 2010 he was appointed Chairman of the Institute for Global Health Innovation at
In November 2010, under David Cameron, Darzi became a United Kingdom Global Ambassador for Health and Life Sciences; a role he continued until 2012.
In September 2013, Darzi was appointed by the Mayor of London Boris Johnson to lead a review of health and wellbeing and services in London. The London Health Commission which reported in October 2014 proposed the toughest measures seen in the UK to tackle the "obesity emergency" that leaves one in three 10-year-olds overweight or obese, including Ofsted-style ratings highlighting the best and worst schools at promoting healthy eating, and requiring chain restaurants to include "traffic light" calorie warnings on menus. He called for the Mayor to rewrite the London Plan to give borough councils greater protection in banning takeaways from within 400m of the school gates.[43]
Also in 2013, he hosted the World Innovation Summit for Health in Doha, Qatar, under the patronage of
He has also run training courses for doctors in
Other activities
Darzi, along with Amal Clooney, was involved in the release of two Reuters journalists, Wa Lone and Kyaw Soe Oo, from Myanmar on 7 May 2019.[44]
In 2021, Darzi commissioned a COVID-19 vaccine promotion ad for the NHS, with his friends Elton John and Michael Caine.[45]
Corporate boards
- Evelo Biosciences, Member of the Board of Directors (since 2018)[46]
- AbbVie, Member of the Advisory Board
Non-profit organizations
- Africa Research Excellence Fund (AREF), Member of the Advisory Panel (since 2015)[47]
- Aurora Prize, Member of the Selection Committee (since 2015)[48]
- Community Jameel, chairman of the advisory board[49]
- Duke Institute for Health Innovation (DIHI), Member of the Global Advisory Board[50]
- Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC), Member
- MIT Jameel Clinic, member of the advisory board[51]
- Rangoon General Hospital Reinvigoration Charitable Trust, Member of the Board of Trustees
- Qatar Foundation, Member of the Advisory Board
- Sidra Medical and Research Center, Vice Chair of the Board of Governors
Awards and honours
In 2002, Darzi was appointed a
He was awarded Hamdan Award for Medical Research Excellence - Minimally Invasive Surgical Technology in 2004 by Hamdan Medical Award.[54]
In January 2014, Darzi was awarded the Qatari sash of Independence by the Emir Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani in recognition of his contribution to the development of Qatar's health sector.[citation needed] Darzi was named by the Health Service Journal as the 38th most influential person in the English NHS in 2015.[55]
In the 2016 New Year Honours, he was appointed to the Order of Merit, for services to medicine.[56][57]
He was chosen to carry the Royal Armills at the 2023 Coronation.[58]
References
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- ^ "Honours and Memberships". Imperial College London. Retrieved 1 January 2016.
- ^ "Darzi, Rt Hon Professor Lord Ara OM PC KBE HonFREng FRS FMedSci". Royal Academy of Engineering. Retrieved 23 February 2022.
- ^ "Our people | Faculty of Medicine | Imperial College London". www.imperial.ac.uk. Retrieved 9 February 2022.
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- ^ a b "Two Labour peers resign whip over 'anti-Semitism'". BBC News. 9 July 2019. Retrieved 9 July 2019.
- ^ Professor Patrick Chinnery. "Citation for award of the degree of Honorary Doctor of Medicine to Lord Ara Darzi by Newcastle University" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 31 May 2013. Retrieved 22 September 2013.
- ^ a b c d "Lord Ara Darzi" (PDF). Armenian Interests (355). 29 March 2015. Retrieved 1 January 2016.
- ^ http://www.bbc.co.uk/radio4/features/desert-island-discs/castaway/42d3c3a3, Ara Darzi: Desert Island Discs Castaway, first broadcast on 22 June 2008
- ^ "ara darzi – Google Scholar". Retrieved 1 January 2016.
- ^ "Home". Retrieved 1 January 2016.
- ^ Hamdan Award for Medical Research Excellence, awarded by Sheikh Hamdan bin Rashid Al Maktoum Award for Medical Sciences, Dubai, United Arab Emirates
- ^ Darzi, Ara (13 November 2014). "Only patients can unlock the potential of electronic records". Health Service Journal. Retrieved 30 November 2014.
- ^ "A Framework for Action". Archived from the original on 9 October 2010. Retrieved 5 November 2010.
- ^ a b "Can Lord Darzi's plan improve Londoners' health?". Guardian. 16 October 2014. Retrieved 14 November 2014.
- ^ "Saws and scalpels to lasers and robots advances in surgery : Department of Health – Publications".
- ^ Denyer, C I P (20 July 2007). "Crown Office" (PDF). The Edinburgh Gazette. p. 2713. Archived from the original on 7 October 2021.
- ^ Brown, Colin; Morris, Nigel (30 June 2007). "Brown completes government of 'all talents' with team of outsiders". The Independent. Archived from the original on 6 May 2008.
- ^ "NHS plans to raise quality of care". Financial Times. Retrieved 1 January 2016.
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- ^ "Privy Council Members". Archived from the original on 2 December 2010. Retrieved 2010-12-07.
- ^ "Lord Darzi resigns: full text of letters exchanged with Gordon Brown". Telegraph.co.uk. 15 July 2009. Archived from the original on 18 July 2009. Retrieved 1 January 2016.
- ^ "In praise of ... Ara Darzi". The Guardian. 15 July 2009. Retrieved 1 January 2016.
- ^ New chair appointed to improve patient access to innovation in the NHS Department of Health and Social Care, press release of June 19, 2018.
- ^ "Ex-Labour general secretary Lord Triesman leads group of peers in quitting 'antisemitic' party". Sky News. 9 July 2019. Retrieved 9 July 2019.
- ^ "Voting record - Lord Darzi of Denham".
- ^ "'Global Armenians' Ad in NY Times Calls For 'Inclusive Leadership' in Armenia". Asbarez. 28 October 2016. Archived from the original on 3 August 2020.; text also available at "The Future for All Armenians Is Now". auroraprize.com. Aurora Prize for Awakening Humanity. Archived from the original on 3 August 2020.
- ^ Darzi, Ara (6 November 2019). "Recognising the Armenian genocide". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 10 December 2019.
- ^ "PM announces new Business Ambassadors Number 10". Archived from the original on 14 April 2011.
- ^ "Fast-food takeaways could be banned from opening near schools as Mayor tackles child 'obesity emergency'". Evening Standard. 13 October 2014. Retrieved 11 November 2014.
- ^ Wamsley, Laurel (7 May 2019). "Myanmar Releases Pulitzer Prize-Winning Reuters Journalists". NPR. NPR. Retrieved 7 May 2019.
- ^ "NHS enlists Elton John and Michael Caine to promote Covid vaccines". www.campaignlive.co.uk. Retrieved 10 February 2021.
- ^ Board of Directors Evelo Biosciences.
- ^ Advisory Panel Archived 22 March 2020 at the Wayback Machine Africa Research Excellence Fund (AREF) .
- ^ Selection Committee Archived 9 September 2018 at the Wayback Machine Aurora Prize.
- ^ "Professor the Lord Darzi of Denham OM KBE PC FRS | Community Jameel". Community Jameel. Retrieved 19 January 2024.
- ^ Global Advisory Board Duke Institute for Health Innovation (DIHI).
- ^ "People". J-Clinic. Retrieved 13 November 2020.
- ^ "No. 58397". The London Gazette. 19 July 2007. p. 10417.
- ^ "Ara Darzi". Retrieved 1 January 2016.
- ^ "Professor Sir Ara Darzi - Sheikh Hamdan Bin Rashid Al Maktoum Award for Medical Sciences - HMA". www.hmaward.org.ae. Retrieved 5 April 2023.
- ^ "HSJ100 2015". Health Service Journal. 23 November 2015. Retrieved 23 December 2015.
- ^ "No. 61470". The London Gazette. 13 January 2016. p. 546.
- ^ "New Year Honours 2016: Barbara Windsor and AP McCoy head list". BBC News. 30 December 2015. Retrieved 1 January 2016.
- ^ "Coronation order of service in full". BBC News. Retrieved 6 May 2023.
External links
- Faculty page at Imperial College
- Lord Darzi of Denham at Parliament.uk