Arvid Posse

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Hans Ludvig Forssell
Succeeded byRobert Themptander
3rd Speaker of the Second Chamber
In office
15 January 1876 – 15 May 1880
Preceded byFerdinand Asker
Succeeded byOlof Wijk the Younger
Personal details
Born(1820-02-15)15 February 1820
Kingdom of Sweden
Died24 April 1901(1901-04-24) (aged 81)
Stockholm
Resting placeSnårestad Cemetery
Political partyLantmanna Party
Spouses
Amalia De la Gardie
(m. 1846; died 1883)
Augusta Hägerflycht
(m. 1886)
Children4
Parent(s)Fredrik Salomon Posse
Magdalena Charlotta Bennet
RelativesPosse family
Residence
Posse cabinet

Arvid Rutger Fredriksson Posse (15 February 1820 – 24 April 1901) was a Swedish noble and statesman, serving as the Prime Minister of Sweden between 1880–1883.[1]

Family background and education

Posse was born at Rosendal Castle in Malmöhus County, as the son of Governor Count Fredrik Salomon Posse [sv] and Baroness Magdalena Charlotta Bennet. In 1835 he enrolled at Lund University, receiving a law degree in 1840. The same year, he began as a trainee at the Scania and Blekinge Court of Appeal, during which time he worked both at district courts and at the Court of Appeal itself. Later, he was appointed assistant district judge (vice häradshövding) and in 1846 a clerk at the Court of Appeal, and in 1847 was made an associate justice at the court. In 1849 Posse left public service and resettled at Charlottenlund Castle and devoted his time to agriculture, enterprise and local politics (being, e.g., 1865–68 the president of Malmöhus County Council).

Political career

Posse began his political career as a member of the

Second Chamber in 1867, Posse became the self-appointed spokesman for the agrarian group, effectively making him the indisputed leader of the new Second Chamber. From this group was formed the Lantmanna Party
, which, with Posse as leader, soon adopted an oppositional stance towards the Government. For a number of years Posse remained unquestionably the most prominent and powerful personality in Parliament, even if not the most charismatic.

During 1867–1881 Posse was a member of the

Second Chamber. He entered government on 19 April 1880, being appointed Prime Minister, following the resignation of Baron Louis Gerhard De Geer
. Additionally Posse was Minister of Finance from 7 December 1880 to 8 March 1881.

Prime minister and administrative court president

As prime minister, Posse now had to solve the important issues that had been on the agenda since the reform of Parliament. The issues concerned the proposed abolition of both the

Upper House's insistence on retaining the allotment system, and, perhaps more importantly, the Lantmanna Party's cutbacks, led to a series of dramas and a defeat for Posse, following which he resigned as Prime Minister on 13 June 1883. He was then appointed President of the Administrative Court of Appeal
, which he remained until 1889.

Political and scientific work

As member of the First Chamber for South Kalmar County 1882–1890, Posse kept a low profile, but opposed the introduction of grain tariffs during the 1887

struggle between free traders and protectionists. He also expressed his sympathies for a moderate suffrage reform. When speaking in Parliament, Posse expressed himself succinctly and clearly, often emphatically but always with calm and dignity. He was elected a member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Agriculture and Forestry (1879) and an honorary member of the Royal Physiographic Society in Lund (1878) and the Royal Swedish Society of Naval Sciences (1880). He died on 24 April 1901 in Stockholm
.

Relative

In 1912, his niece, Sigrid Lindström (née Posse) (1856–1946), survived the sinking of

RMS Titanic
as a first-class passenger.

References

  1. ^ "Sweden" (in Swedish). World Statesmen. Retrieved 22 December 2014.
Political offices
Preceded by Prime Minister of Sweden
19 April 1880–13 June 1883
Succeeded by