Barsboldia

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Barsboldia
Temporal range:
Ma
Sacrum of the holotype
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Clade: Dinosauria
Clade: Ornithischia
Clade: Ornithopoda
Family: Hadrosauridae
Subfamily: Saurolophinae
Genus: Barsboldia
Maryańska & Osmólska, 1981
Type species
Barsboldia sicinskii
Maryańska & Osmólska, 1981

Barsboldia (meaning "of

hadrosaurid dinosaur from the early Maastrichtian Nemegt Formation of Ömnogöv', Mongolia. It is known from a partial vertebral column, partial pelvis, and some ribs
.

Discovery

In 1970, a Polish-Mongolian expedition near the Nemegt found the skeleton of an ornithopod and first assigned it to

Saurolophus angustirostris. However, two Polish paleontologists, Teresa Maryańska and Halszka Osmólska, came to the conclusion that it was a lambeosaurine that had to represent a separate species. They named and described Barsboldia sicinskii based on the holotype specimen ZPAL MgD-1/110. The genus name honors the Mongolian paleontologist Rinchen Barsbold, while the species name honors Wojciech Siciński, the technician at the Warsaw Paleobiological Institute who prepared the skeleton. The holotype specimen, found in a layer of the Nemegt Formation dating to the early Maastrichtian, consisted of a partial skeleton consisting of nine back vertebrae, nine hip vertebrae, fifteen tail vertebrae, a left ilium, parts of the left and right pubis, several ribs, and a few fragments of the hind limbs, with the backbone largely articulated. The anterior and posteriormost portions of the skeleton were lost due to erosion.[1]

Description

Restoration

Barsboldia was a large hadrosaur, previously measured 10 metres (33 ft) in length and 5 metric tons (5.5 short tons) in body mass.

Hypacrosaurus altispinus and the tips of those found in the first few vertebrae of the tail are club-shaped,[1] possibly a sign of old age.[4]

Phylogeny

Maryańska and Osmólska described their new genus as a lambeosaurine (or hollow-crested duckbill), the first from the Nemegt Formation, although it lacked a skull. However, the sacrum has a keel along the bottom, a possible lambeosaurine feature,[5] and the bones closely resemble those of Hypacrosaurus.[4][6] With only one partial skeleton known, and no skull, the genus has been considered dubious[5] or a possible lambeosaurine of uncertain placement.[7] A newer study published in 2011 suggests that Barsboldia is actually a valid saurolophine.[8]

The following cladogram was recovered in the 2011 phylogenetic analysis of Hadrosauroidea by Prieto-Márquez (the relationships within Lambeosaurinae and between basal hadrosauroids aren't shown).[8]

Caudal vertebrae
Vertebrae

Telmatosaurus

Lophorhothon

 Hadrosauridae 

Hadrosaurus

 
Saurolophidae
 

Lambeosaurinae

 Saurolophinae 

Barsboldia

Shantungosaurus

Unnamed Sabinas species

Kerberosaurus

Prosaurolophus

Saurolophus osborni

Saurolophus angustirostris

Wulagasaurus

Kritosaurus

Gryposaurus latidens

Gryposaurus notabilis

Gryposaurus monumentensis

Aquilarhinus

Secernosaurus

Willinakaqe (=Salitral Moreno species)

Paleobiology

As a hadrosaurid, Barsboldia would have been a

chewing, and was furnished with hundreds of continually-replaced teeth. If it was a lambeosaurine, it would have had a hollow crest formed out of expanded skull bones containing the nasal passages, with a function relating to identification by sight and sound.[7]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b Maryańska, Teresa; Osmólska, Halszka (1981). "First lambeosaurine dinosaur from the Nemegt Formation, Upper Cretaceous, Mongolia". Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. 26: 243–255.
  2. ^ Paul, Gregory S. (2010). The Princeton Field Guide to Dinosaurs. New Jersey: Princeton University Press. p. 310.
  3. doi:10.1666/10-106.1. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help
    )
  4. ^ a b Brett-Surman, Michael K. (1989). A revision of the Hadrosauridae (Reptilia: Ornithischia) and their evolution during the Campanian and Maastrichtian. Ph.D. dissertation. Washington, D.C.: Graduate School of Arts and Sciences of The George Washington University. pp. 1–272.
  5. ^ .
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  8. ^ .