Baseball in Australia

In Australia, baseball is a game that is played in all states and territories of the country.

History

Baseball was believed to have been brought to Australia with

In December 1888, American entrepreneur Albert Spalding brought his Chicago White Stockings and a team of U.S. all-stars to Australia, as part of a world tour.^[4] Sydney Cricket Ground hosted three games.^[4] After the tour left Australia, Spalding's aide Harry Simpson helped organize baseball leagues in Victoria (1890) and New South Wales (1891); he was inducted into the Baseball Australia Hall of Fame in its inaugural class of 2005.^[5]

The first interstate baseball games were played in 1890 when

The Australian team sponsored by Mr A.J. Roberts with £1,500 was selected to tour the United States. They were outclassed by the home teams, winning only eight of their first 26 games. The Americans were surprised to note the Australian outfielders did not wear gloves. Many of the tourists relied on friends and relatives to get them home as the organisers ran out of credit to send them back home.^[6]

Those players on the team who could afford it continued on to tour

The first Australian championships were in 1910 in Hobart, Tasmania between New South Wales, Victoria and Tasmania and won by NSW. This was followed by a similar series in Melbourne, Victoria between Victoria, NSW, South Australia and Tasmania in August 1910. NSW also won this series.^[8]

At the end of the 19th century, Americans also tried to set up baseball leagues and competitions in Australia, with some success. A national league was initiated in 1934, and the national team entered World Championship competition in the late 1970s. Prior to winning the silver medal at the 2004 Olympic Games in Athens, Australia had finished 7th in the Olympics twice, which is also the highest position reached in World Championships.

In the late 1980s to late 1990s the national league took off, with most capital cities having a team. The games were broadcast weekly on ABC television around the country. In the 12 months to March 1995 baseball hit its peak attendance rates with 133,000 people, equivalent to 0.9% of Australians over 15, having attended a baseball game that year. This was just under the attendance of golf and above outdoor hockey and lawn bowls.^[9]

A national-level competition still exists, as well as lower-level club competitions, but the game attracts comparatively little or no spectator or media interest. Several Australians, however, have attracted the attention of American scouts and have gone on to play in the major leagues in the United States and Japan.

Although baseball remains a fringe sport at adult level, it has experienced explosive growth at the youth level in the 21st century. The first Little League Baseball-affiliated league in the country was established in 2007.^[10] By mid-2012, the number of Little Leagues in the country had risen to about 400, making Australia the largest country in Little League participation outside of North America. This growth led the parent organisation to announce that Australia would receive an automatic berth in the Little League World Series starting in 2013.^[11]

Baseball Associations and Leagues

Baseball Australia

• Australian Baseball League

Baseball Victoria

• Baseball Victoria Summer League
• Melbourne Winter Baseball League
• Geelong Baseball Association
• Ballarat Baseball Association
• Dandenong Baseball Association
• Latrobe Valley Baseball Association
• North Eastern Baseball Association
• Bendigo Baseball Association
• Sunraysia Baseball League

Baseball NSW

• New South Wales Major League
• Macarthur Baseball League
• Sydney Winter Baseball League
• NSW Women's League
• Country NSW League
• Central Coast Baseball Association
• Coffs Harbour Baseball
• Pacific Coast League
• Hastings Baseball Association
• Tamworth Baseball Association
• Shoalhaven Baseball Association
• Wagga Baseball Association
• Newcastle League
• Illawarra League
• Far North Coast League

Baseball Queensland

• Greater Brisbane League
• Gold Coast Baseball Association
• Baseball Association Townsville
• Cairns Baseball League
• Southern Queensland Winter Baseball League

Baseball SA

• South Australian Baseball League
• Super League Baseball Adelaide
• SA Winterball Association
• Port Pirie Night Baseball League
• Riverland Baseball League

Canberra Baseball

• Canberra Baseball League

Baseball NT

• Alice Springs Baseball Association
• Darwin Baseball League

Baseball TAS

• Hobart Summer Baseball League
• Launceston Baseball League

Baseball WA

• State League

Summer vs Winter

Baseball is considered traditionally a summer sport, meaning such that it will start in spring and end in autumn, however, this has changed many times in Australia for different reasons. One of these reasons is because baseball in Australia was originally considered a sport for cricketers in the off-season, but as baseball became more popular as a standalone sport it was played more often in summer. The Claxton Shield was traditionally played in the Australian winter so Sheffield Shield players could participate.

However, the

Both summer and winter baseball was played in Melbourne in the 1920s and

When the New South Wales Major League decided to play summer only day baseball in 1973, a breakaway Sydney Winter League formed to continue playing in winter, while most NSW country centres continued in the winter. The Victorian Baseball Association in Melbourne switched to summer only in mid-1970. Since 1974 Sydney Baseball is now indeed an all year round sport.

Notable players

There are many Australians playing baseball professionally in the United States, Japan, Korea, and various other countries. As of December 2021 there was one Australian player playing in

• Liam Hendriks – Chicago White Sox

Graeme Lloyd was the first Australian World Series Champion winning with both the 1996 and 1998 Yankees, he is one of Six Australians to play post-season MLB Games (as at December 2021):

• Grant Balfour – Tampa Bay Rays
• Liam Hendriks – Chicago White Sox
• Graeme Lloyd – New York Yankees
• Damian Moss – Atlanta Braves
• Peter Moylan – Atlanta Braves
• Boston Beaneaters
• Lewis Thorpe – Minnesota Twins
• Alexander Wells – Baltimore Orioles
• Aaron Whitefield – Minnesota Twins

Secondary school level

Australian Schools Championships

The Australian Schools Championships for

Champions[12]

Past Competitions

• Geelong 2007 – From 6 to 12 May 2007 the Championship was held in Geelong, Victoria at the Geelong Baseball Park.

The eventual tournament winner was Queensland, defeating New South Wales 3–1 in the final.

• Lismore 2008 – The 2008 tournament was held in
  Albert Park
  from 4 to 10 May 2008.

Western Australia won the event defeating New South Wales 5–0 in the final.

• Canberra 2009 – In 2009, the tournament was held in
  Canberra, Australian Capital Territory from 4–9 May. In one of the most tightly contested championships of recent years, the Victorian side came out on top, defeating NSW 5–3 in the final on Saturday. Leading 3-0 early in the final, NSW fell victim to Victorian reliever Thomas Shaw who shut out his opponents the rest of the game – giving his team a chance of a thrilling comeback that they provided in turn. For NSW the honours were shared, but some brilliant work in the field from shortstop Jacob Younis kept his side close enough to bring the tying run to the plate in the last inning. That was as close as the team got, as it took Victorian closer Andrew Jones just the one pitch to finish the game and bring the title back to Victoria – their first since 2005 and 7th in the history of the tournament. In addition to team heroics, the tournament also played host to a raft of standout individual performances – culminating in the naming of the 2009 Australian Schools Team that will tour North America later this year under the guidance of Head Coach Stuart Hanrahan, assistants
  Chris Norrie and Brendon Wallace and tour Manager Neil Barrowcliff.
• Perth 2010 – The 2010 tournament was played a week later than usual and at
  Major League Baseball Australian Academy Program was due to start earlier in the year. New South Wales sent a roster far stronger than any of the other states and dominated the tournament, winning all eight matches and scoring an average of 12 runs per game. They defeated Australian Capital Territory
  in the final 10–5. Individual standouts were Luke Parish from New South Wales, who batted .524 and Colin Tilini (1-0) also from NSW who pitched 8.1 scoreless innings in two appearances, striking out 11.

• List of baseball teams in Australia
• Australian Baseball Federation
• Baseball Australia Hall of Fame
• Baseball at the Australian University Games
• Baseball awards#Australia
• Tee-ball

References