Baltimore Orioles
Baltimore Orioles | |||||
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Major league titles | |||||
World Series titles (3) | |||||
AL Pennants (7) | |||||
AL East Division titles (10) | |||||
Wild card berths (3) | |||||
Front office | |||||
Principal owner(s) | David Rubenstein | ||||
President | David Rubenstein (CEO) | ||||
General manager | Mike Elias | ||||
Manager | Brandon Hyde | ||||
Website | mlb.com/orioles |
The Baltimore Orioles (also known as the O's) are an American professional baseball team based in Baltimore. The Orioles compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member of the American League (AL) East Division. As one of the American League's eight charter teams in 1901, the franchise spent its first year as a major league club in Milwaukee as the Milwaukee Brewers before moving to St. Louis to become the St. Louis Browns in 1902. After 52 years in St. Louis, the franchise was purchased in 1953 by a syndicate of Baltimore business and civic interests, led by attorney and civic activist Clarence Miles and Mayor Thomas D'Alesandro Jr. The team's current owner is David Rubenstein. The Orioles' home ballpark is Oriole Park at Camden Yards, which opened in 1992 in downtown Baltimore.[4][5] The oriole is the official state bird of Maryland; the name has been used by several baseball clubs in the city, including another AL charter member franchise which moved to New York in 1903 and became the Yankees. Nicknames for the team include the "O's" and the "Birds".
The franchise's first
After 14 consecutive losing seasons between 1998 and 2011, the team qualified for the postseason three times under manager Buck Showalter and general manager Dan Duquette, including a division title and advancement to the American League Championship Series for the first time in 17 years in 2014. Four years later, the Orioles lost 115 games, the most in franchise history.[6] The Orioles chose not to renew the expired contracts of Showalter and Duquette after the season, ending their respective tenures with Baltimore. The Orioles' current manager is Brandon Hyde, while Mike Elias serves as general manager and executive vice president. Two years after finishing 52–110 in 2021, the Orioles went 101–61 in 2023, en route to winning the AL East for the first time since 2014.
From 1901 through the end of 2023, the franchise's overall win–loss record is 9,029–10,013–110 (.474). Since moving to Baltimore in 1954, the Orioles have an overall win–loss record of 5,567–5,459–12 (.505) through the end of 2023.[7]
History
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The modern Orioles franchise can trace its roots back to the original Milwaukee Brewers of the
Milwaukee Brewers (1901)
At the end of the 1900 season, the American League removed itself from baseball's National Agreement (the formal understanding between the NL and the minor leagues). Two months later, the AL declared itself a competing major league. As a result of several franchise shifts, the Brewers were one of only two Western League teams that didn't fold, move or get kicked out of the league (the other being the Detroit Tigers). In its first game in the American League, the team lost to the Detroit Tigers 14–13 after surrendering a nine-run lead in the 9th inning.[8] To this day, it is a major league record for the biggest deficit overcome that late in the game.[9] In the first American League season in 1901, they finished last (eighth place) with a record of 48–89. During its lone Major League season, the team played at Lloyd Street Grounds, between 16th and 18th Streets in Milwaukee.
St. Louis Browns (1902–1953)
After one year in Milwaukee, the club relocated to St Louis, and for a while enjoyed some success, especially in the 1920s behind Hall of Fame first baseman George Sisler. However, the team's fortunes declined from then on, as playing success and gate receipts instead went increasingly to the Browns' own tenants at Sportsman's Park, the National League Cardinals, who became perennial NL contenders in the 1920s due to organizational innovations by team president Branch Rickey, a former player and manager for the Browns.
Through World War II, the Browns won only one pennant, in the 1944 season stocked with wartime replacement players and lost to the Cardinals in the third and last World Series played entirely in one ballpark (until 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic).
In 1953, with the Browns unable to afford even basic stadium upkeep and facing potential condemnation of the park by safety inspectors, owner Bill Veeck sold Sportsman's Park to the Cardinals and attempted to move the club back to Milwaukee, but this was vetoed by the other American League owners.
Instead, Veeck sold his franchise to a partnership of Baltimore businessmen. Because Veeck was unpopular with fellow American League owners, his leaving baseball was a condition for the AL owners to approve the move.[10][11]
Baltimore Orioles (since 1954)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Orioles_Mascot.jpg/170px-Orioles_Mascot.jpg)
The Miles-Krieger (
First years in Baltimore (1954–1965)
The new AL Orioles took about six years to become competitive even after jettisoning most of the holdovers from St. Louis. Under the guidance of
By the early 1960s, stars such as Brooks Robinson, John "Boog" Powell, and Dave McNally were being developed by a strong farm system. The Orioles first made themselves heard in 1960, when they finished 89–65, good enough for second in the American League. While they were still eight games behind the Yankees, it was the first time they had been a factor in a pennant race that late in the season since 1944. It was also the first season of a 26-year stretch where the team would have only two losing seasons. Shortstop Ron Hansen was named AL Rookie of the Year, and first-year pitcher Chuck Estrada tied for the league lead in wins with 18, finishing second to Hansen in the Rookie of the Year balloting.
After the 1965 season, Hoffberger acquired controlling interest in the Orioles from Iglehart and installed himself as president. He had been serving as a silent partner over the past decade despite being the largest shareholder. Frank Cashen, advertising chief of Hoffberger's brewery, became executive vice-president.
Best years in Baltimore (1966–1983)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Antonio_Tobias_Mendez.jpg/170px-Antonio_Tobias_Mendez.jpg)
The Orioles farm system had begun to produce a number of high-quality players and coaches who formed the core of winning teams; from 1966 to 1983, the Orioles won three World Series titles (1966, 1970, and 1983), six American League pennants (1966, 1969, 1970, 1971, 1979, and 1983), and five of the first six American League East titles. The first of those titles, in 1966, made the Orioles the last of the eight teams that made up the American League from 1903 to 1960 to win a World Series.
During this time, the Orioles were known for playing baseball the Oriole Way, an organizational ethic best described by longtime farm hand and coach
During this stretch, three different Orioles were named Most Valuable Player (Frank Robinson in 1966, Boog Powell in 1970, and Cal Ripken Jr. in 1983), four Oriole pitchers combined for six Cy Young Awards (Mike Cuellar in 1969, Jim Palmer in 1973, 1975, and 1976, Mike Flanagan in 1979, and Steve Stone in 1980), and three players were named Rookie of the Year (Al Bumbry in 1973, Eddie Murray in 1977, and Cal Ripken Jr. in 1982).
It was also during this time that the Orioles severed their last remaining financial link to their era in St. Louis. In 1979, Hoffberger sold the Orioles to his longtime friend, Washington attorney Edward Bennett Williams. As part of the deal, Williams bought the publicly traded shares Donald Barnes had issued in 1936 while the team was still in St. Louis, making the franchise privately held once again and severing one of the few remaining links with the Orioles' past in St. Louis.
During this rise to prominence, Weaver Ball came into vogue. Named for fiery manager Earl Weaver, it was defined by the Oriole trifecta of "Pitching, Defense, and the Three-Run Home Run." When an Oriole GM was told by a reporter that Weaver, as the skipper of a very talented team, was a "push-button manager", he replied, "Earl built the machine and installed all the buttons!"
As Frank and Brooks Robinson grew older, newer stars emerged, including multiple Cy Young Award winner Jim Palmer and switch-hitting first baseman
Final seasons at Memorial Stadium (1984–1991)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Baltimore_Memorial_Stadium_1991.jpg/250px-Baltimore_Memorial_Stadium_1991.jpg)
After winning the
Camden Yards opens and Ripken's record (1992–1995)
Opening to much fanfare in 1992, Oriole Park at Camden Yards was an instant success, inspiring other retro-style major league ballparks in the next decades. The stadium was the site of the 1993 All-Star Game. The Orioles returned to contention in the first two seasons at Camden Yards, only to finish in third place both times.
In 1993, with owner Eli Jacobs forced to divest himself of the franchise, Baltimore-based attorney Peter Angelos, along with the ownership syndicate he headed, was awarded the Orioles in bankruptcy court in New York City, returning the team to local ownership for the first time since 1979. Angelos's partners included author Tom Clancy and comic book distributor Steve Geppi.[16] The Orioles, who spent all of 1994 chasing the New York Yankees, occupied second place in the new five-team AL East when the players strike, which began on August 11, forced the eventual cancellation of the season.[17]
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/2131_on_the_warehouse_wall.jpg/250px-2131_on_the_warehouse_wall.jpg)
The labor impasse continued into the spring of 1995. Almost all the major league clubs held spring training using replacement players, with the intention of beginning the season with them. The Orioles, whose owner was a labor union lawyer, were the lone dissenters against creating an ersatz team, choosing instead to sit out spring training and possibly the entire season. Had they fielded a substitute team, Cal Ripken Jr.'s consecutive games streak would have been jeopardized. The replacements questions became moot when the strike was finally settled. The Ripken countdown resumed once the season began. Ripken finally broke Lou Gehrig's consecutive games streak of 2,130 games in a nationally televised game against the California Angels on September 6.[18] This was later voted the all-time baseball moment of the 20th century by fans from around the country in 1999. Ripken finished his streak with 2,632 straight games, finally sitting on September 20, 1998, the Orioles final home game of the season against the Yankees at Camden Yards.
Playoff years (1996–1997)
Before the 1996 season, Angelos hired
The Orioles went "wire-to-wire" (first place from start to finish) in winning the AL East title in 1997. After eliminating the Seattle Mariners 3–1 in the Division Series, the team lost again in the ALCS, this time to the underdog Indians 4–2, with each Oriole loss by only a run. Johnson resigned as manager after the season, largely due to a spat with Angelos concerning Alomar's fine for missing a team function being donated to Johnson's wife's charity.[19] Pitching coach Ray Miller replaced Johnson.
Downturn (1998–2006)
With Miller at the helm, the Orioles found themselves not only out of the playoffs, but also with a losing season. When Gillick's contract expired in 1998, it was not renewed. Angelos brought in
During the first decade of the 21st century, the Orioles struggled due to the combination of lackluster play on the team's part, a string of ineffective management, and the ascent of New York and Boston to the top of the game – each rival having a clear advantage in financial flexibility due to their larger media market size. Further complicating the situation for the Orioles was the relocation of the National League's Montreal Expos franchise to nearby Washington, D.C., in 2004. Orioles owner Peter Angelos demanded compensation from Major League Baseball, as the new Washington Nationals threatened to carve into the Orioles fan base and television dollars. However, there was some hope that having competition in the larger Baltimore-Washington metro market would spur the Orioles to field a better product to compete for fans with the Nationals.
Rebuilding years and arrival of Buck Showalter (2007–2011)
A new President of Baseball of Operations named Andy MacPhail was brought in about halfway through the 2007 season. MacPhail spent the remainder of the 2007 season assessing the talent level of the Orioles and determined that significant steps needed to be made if the Orioles were ever to be a contender again in the American League East. He completed two blockbuster trades during the next off-season, each sending a premium player away in return for five prospects (or younger less expensive players). Tejada, who had hit .296 with 18 HR and 81 RBI in 2007, went to the Houston Astros in exchange for outfielder Luke Scott, pitchers Matt Albers, Troy Patton, and Dennis Sarfate, and third baseman Mike Costanzo. Also, the newly designated ace of the Orioles rotation Érik Bédard, who went 13–5 with a 3.16 ERA in 2007 with 221 strikeouts, was sent to the Seattle Mariners in exchange for top outfield prospect Adam Jones, left-handed pitcher George Sherrill, and three minor league pitchers Chris Tillman, Kam Mickolio, and Tony Butler. The Bedard trade in particular would go down as one of the most lop-sided and successful trades in the history of the franchise.
While MacPhail would find success in most of his trades made for the Orioles over the long-term, the veteran stop acquisitions that he would make would not often pan out, and as a result, the team would never finish higher than 4th place in the AL East, or with more than 69 wins, while MacPhail was in charge. Although some of his free agent signings would have positive contributions (such as reliever Koji Uehara), most gave mediocre returns, at best. In particular, the Orioles never managed to cobble together a successful pitching staff during this time. Their most consistent starting pitcher from 2008 to 2011 was the late bloomer Jeremy Guthrie who was named the Opening Day starter in three of the four seasons and had a cumulative 4.12 ERA during this stretch.
Following Davey Johnson's dismissal after the 1997 playoff season, Orioles ownership struggled to find a manager that they liked, and this time period was no exception. Dave Trembley was brought on as an interim manager in June 2007, and had the interim tag removed later that year. Trembley was at the helm again in 2008 and 2009 but was never able to lead the team out of the cellar in the AL East. After starting the 2010 season with a 15–39 record, Dave Trembley was fired and third base coach Juan Samuel was named the interim manager. The Orioles were seeking a more permanent solution at manager as the 2010 season continued to unfold, and two-time AL Manager of the Year Buck Showalter was hired in July 2010. The Orioles went 34–23 after Showalter took over, foreshadowing that a brighter future might be on the horizon, and giving Orioles fans renewed hope and optimism for the team's future.
The Orioles made some aggressive moves to improve the team in 2011 in the hopes of securing their first playoff berth since 1997. Andy MacPhail completed trades to bring in established veterans like Mark Reynolds and J. J. Hardy from the Diamondbacks and Twins, respectively. Veteran free agents Derrek Lee and Vladimir Guerrero were also brought in to help improve the offense. At the 2011 trade deadline, fan favorite Koji Uehara was sent to the Texas Rangers in exchange for Chris Davis and Tommy Hunter, a move that would not pay immediate dividends, but would be crucial to the team's later success. While these moves had varying impacts, the Orioles did score 95 more runs in 2011 than they had the previous year. The team still finished last in the AL East due to the utter failures of the team's pitching staff. Brian Matusz compiled one of the highest single-season ERAs in MLB history (10.69 over 12 starts) and every pitcher who started a game for the Orioles in 2011 ended the season with an ERA of 4.50 or higher except for Jeremy Guthrie. The Orioles finished 30th out of 30 MLB teams that year with a 4.89 team ERA. Andy MacPhail's contract was not renewed in October 2011 and a search for a new GM began. After a public interview process where several candidates declined to take the position, ex-GM Dan Duquette was brought in to serve as the Executive Vice-President of Baseball Operations.
Return to success under Showalter (2012–2016)
Duquette overhauled the Orioles roster, especially the MLB-worst pitching staff. He traded fan favorite Jeremy Guthrie to the Colorado Rockies in exchange for Jason Hammel. He brought in new free agent starting pitcher Wei-Yin Chen from the Nippon Professional Baseball league, and Miguel González was signed as a minor league free agent. Nate McLouth was signed to a minor league deal in June 2012 and made a significant impact down the stretch. This year also marked the debut of the much-hyped prospect Manny Machado.
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Adam_Jones_%2834458825786%29.jpg/170px-Adam_Jones_%2834458825786%29.jpg)
The Orioles won 93 games in 2012 (after winning 69 in the previous year) thanks in large part to a 29–9 record in one-run games, and a 16–2 record in extra-inning games. The difference between this Orioles bullpen and bullpens past was like night and day, led by Jim Johnson and his 51 saves. He finished with a 2.49 ERA that season with Darren O'Day, Luis Ayala, Pedro Strop, and Troy Patton all finishing as well with ERAs under 3.00. Experts[who?] were amazed as the team continued to outperform expectations, but regression never came that year. They battled with the New York Yankees for first place in the AL East up until September and would earn their first playoff berth in 15 years by winning the second wildcard spot in the American League.
In the 'sudden death' wildcard game against the Texas Rangers, Joe Saunders (acquired in August of that year in exchange for Matt Lindstrom) defeated Yu Darvish to help the Orioles advance to the divisional round, where they faced a familiar opponent, the Yankees. The Orioles forced the series to go five games (losing games 1 and 3 of the series, while winning 2 and 4), but CC Sabathia outpitched the Orioles Jason Hammel in Game 5 and the Orioles were eliminated from the playoffs.
While the Orioles would ultimately miss the playoffs in 2013, they finished with a record of 85–77, tying the Yankees for third place in the AL East. By posting winning records in 2012 and 2013, the Orioles achieved the feat of back-to-back winning seasons for the first time since 1996 and 1997.
On September 16, 2014, the Orioles clinched the division for the first time since 1997 with a win against the Toronto Blue Jays as well as making it back to the postseason for the second time in three years. The Orioles finished the 2014 season with a 96–66 record and went on to sweep the Detroit Tigers in the ALDS. The O's were then in turn swept by the Kansas City Royals in the ALCS.
Out of an abundance of caution, the Baltimore Orioles announced the postponement of the April 27 and 28 games in 2015 against the
Downfall and final years under Showalter (2017–2018)
Despite the 2016 season being another above .500 season for the Orioles; they would fail to win their division but were able to secure a Wild card spot. However, they would lose against the
More rebuilding years (2019–2021)
The Orioles began their rebuild by trading away key players, most notably Manny Machado, Zach Britton, Jonathan Schoop, Brad Brach, Kevin Gausman, and Darren O'Day in July 2018. In 2019, the Orioles finished 54–108, which was the second Orioles team to surpass the 1988 Orioles team's losses. In 2020, the Orioles experienced an upside in their rebuild, as they finished 25–35 in a season shortened by the COVID-19 pandemic, their best finish since 2017. In 2021, the Orioles experienced two different losing streaks of at least 14, en route to a 52–110 finish. 2021 was their third 110-loss season in team history. Their first was 1939 when they were known as the St. Louis Browns, the second was in 2018 as the Baltimore Orioles.
Return to success and ownership changes (2022–present)
In 2022, anticipated first-round pick catcher Adley Rutschman made his major-league debut in addition to rookie closer Félix Bautista. The Orioles finished the 2022 season with a 83–79 record, becoming the second team in MLB history to have a winning season only one year after losing 110 or more games.
On June 9, 2022, Louis Angelos sued his brother, Orioles chairman and CEO John P. Angelos, and mother Georgia Angelos in Baltimore County Circuit Court.[26][27] Louis Angelos claims that their father intended for the brothers and their mother to share control of the team. The lawsuit states the elder Angelos collapsed in 2017 due to heart problems and established a trust with his wife and sons as co-trustees. Louis Angelos is seeking to have his brother and mother removed as co-trustees of the trust that controls the Orioles and removed as co-agents of Peter Angelos' power of attorney.
The suit claims Georgia Angelos wants to sell the team and an advisor attempted to negotiate a sale in 2020 but John Angelos vetoed a potential deal. The suit claims Angelos unilaterally fired long-time employees loyal to his father, including former center fielder Brady Anderson, the longtime special assistant to the executive vice president for baseball operations. The suit claims John Angelos transferred tens of millions of dollars' worth of property out of his father's law firm and into a limited liability company controlled by his personal attorney.[26]
In separate statements released by the team, Georgia and John Angelos refuted the claims.[28][29]
In the event of any sale, Major League Baseball has reportedly encouraged Cal Ripken Jr to be part of any incoming ownership group that may take control of the team.[30]
In April 2023, the Orioles went 19–9, setting a franchise record for wins in the month of April.[31] By August 2023, the Orioles, led by a core of first-and-second-year players Adley Rutschman, Gunnar Henderson, Félix Bautista and Kyle Bradish, were in first place in the division and described in The Athletic as "young, fun and arguably the best story in baseball." However, the front office went under scrutiny when it was reported that play-by-play announcer Kevin Brown had been suspended indefinitely by the Orioles for his pregame remarks on MASN, the team-owned network, two weeks earlier. During a "seemingly benign" introduction to a series against the Tampa Bay Rays, Brown observed that the team had struggled to win a series in Tampa in the past several seasons. It was described in The Athletic as a "petty" move by John Angelos, "the only person [in the organization] with enough power that no one dare question the validity of anything he says and does, no matter how foolish it is."[32] Several broadcasters came to Brown's defense after the news broke. Gary Cohen said the team had "draped itself in utter humiliation" and Michael Kay said the suspension made "the Orioles look so small and insignificant and minor league."[33] Brown returned to broadcasting for the team and stated in a public message that "recent media reports [had] mischaracterized my relationship with my adopted hometown Orioles" and that his relationship with the team was "wonderful".[34]
In May 2023, following the team's new water-themed celebrations, Camden Yards created a Bird Bath splash zone in left field, where fans in one section had the opportunity get sprayed by the water hose-wielding "Mr. Splash" following an Orioles extra base hit.[35]
The Orioles finished the 2023 season with a record of 101–61,[36] winning the American League East division for the first time since 2014, and claiming their first 100+ win season since 1980. On July 30, the pitching staff of Dean Kremer, Mike Baumann, Shintaro Fujinami, Danny Coulombe, and Yennier Canó combined to set a franchise record for the most strikeouts in a 9-inning game against the Yankees.[37] The 2023 pitching staff also broke the Orioles franchise record of single-season strikeouts on September 6.[38] However, the team's successful season ended in the postseason American League Division Series, with the Orioles losing three straight games to the Texas Rangers.[39] The series sweep was the first time since the 2022 season that the Orioles had been swept in a series.[40]
Manager Brandon Hyde was awarded 2023 AL Manager of the Year, and players Adley Rutschman and Gunnar Henderson both were awarded the Silver Slugger Award. Additionally, Henderson was voted unanimous AL Rookie of the Year,[41] marking the first time the team had a ROY winner since Gregg Olson in 1989.
In January 2024, John Angelos reached a $1.725 billion deal to sell the Orioles to a group led by David Rubenstein, a Baltimore native and founder of The Carlyle Group. The group includes Cal Ripken, New York investment manager Michael Arougheti, former Baltimore mayor Kurt Schmoke, businessman Michael Bloomberg and NBA hall of famer Grant Hill. For tax reasons, the group will acquire 40% of the team with the Angelos family selling the remainder of Peter Angelos' stake after his death. The deal includes the Orioles' majority stake in MASN.[42][43][44] Angelos died at the age of 94 on March 23, 2024;[45] his death occurred four days before the sale of the Orioles was finalized.[46]
Regular season home attendance
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The facade of Memorial Stadium
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Baltimore Memorial Stadium in 1991
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Camden Yards in 2021
Memorial Stadium
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Oriole Park at Camden Yards
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Logos and uniforms
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/ALE-Uniform-Orioles.png/220px-ALE-Uniform-Orioles.png)
The Orioles' home uniform is white with the word "Orioles" written across the chest. The road uniform is gray with the word "Baltimore" written across the chest. This style, with noticeable changes in the script, striping and materials, has been worn for much of the team's history, but with a few exceptions:
- In 1954, 1989–94 (road) and 1995–2003 (home), the scripted word "Orioles" and block letters are rendered in black with orange trim. The 1995–2003 style featured orange numbers in front but black letters in the back.
- From 1963 to 1965, the home uniforms featured "Orioles" in block lettering instead of the more familiar cursive script style. It was also rendered in black with orange trim.
- The underline below the word "Orioles" disappeared from 1966 to 1988.
- Road uniforms bore the team name from 1954 to 1955 and from 1973 to 2008.
- Extra white trim was added to the road and alternate uniforms from 1995 to 2000.
- Sleeveless home alternate uniforms were used in the 1968 and 1969 seasons.
- Player names were added to the uniforms in 1966, but the home uniforms originally featured black block letters. It would not match the road uniform lettering until 1971, which were orange with black trim.
A long campaign of several decades was waged by numerous fans and sportswriters to return the name of the city to the "away" jerseys which was used since the 1950s and had been formerly dropped during the 1970s era of
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Paul_Blair_1966.jpg/170px-Paul_Blair_1966.jpg)
An alternate uniform is black with the word "Orioles" written across the chest. They first wore black uniforms in the 1993 season and continue to do so since; the current style with the letters lacking additional trim was first used in 2000. The Orioles wear their black alternate jerseys for Friday night games with the alternate "O's" cap (first introduced in 2005), whether at home or on the road; the regular batting helmet is still used with this uniform. In 2017, the Orioles began to use their batting practice caps for select games with the black uniforms. The aforementioned caps resemble their regular road caps save for the black bill. Occasionally, the Orioles would also wear the black alternates on other days of the week, often pairing them with the home or road "cartoon bird" caps. After the "City Connect" uniforms became the team's Friday home uniform (see below), the black alternates were only used on Friday road games and on home games depending on the preference of the starting pitcher.
The Orioles also wore orange alternate uniforms at various points in their history. The orange alternates were first used in the 1971 season and were paired with orange pants, but these lasted only two seasons. The second orange uniform, which was a pullover style, was worn from 1975 to 1987, but were not worn at all in the 1983, 1985 and 1986 seasons. A third orange uniform was used from 1988 to 1992, returning to the button-down style. In 2012, the Orioles brought back the orange uniforms as a second alternate uniform; the team currently wears them on Saturdays at home or on the road, though they've also worn them on other days of the week either due to pitcher's preference or a previously postponed contest.
The Orioles' cap design have alternated between the team's iconic "cartoon bird" logo and the full-bodied bird logo. Initially, the caps had the full-bodied bird logo between 1954 and 1965, alternating between an all-black cap and an orange-brimmed black cap. They also wore a black cap with an orange block-letter "B" for part of the 1963 season. The "cartoon bird" was first used in 1966, and with minor tweaks, was prominently featured on the team's caps until 1988. Initially, the Orioles kept the orange-brimmed black cap with the "cartoon bird" but switched to a white-paneled black cap with orange brim in 1975. Also that same year, they wore orange-paneled black caps to pair with the orange alternates, but these lasted only two seasons.
In 1989, the full-bodied bird logo returned along with the all-black cap, with a few tweaks along the way. Initially the cap was used regardless of home or road games, but in 2002 the caps were worn only on the road until 2008. An orange-brimmed variety was also introduced in 1995. Initially exclusive to the team's black uniforms, this style became the home cap in 2002 and became the team's regular cap (home or away) from 2009 to 2011.
In 2012, the Orioles brought back a modernized version of the "cartoon bird" along with the white-paneled and orange-brimmed black cap for home games and the orange-brimmed black cap for road games.
In 2013, ESPN ran a "Battle of the Uniforms" contest between all 30 Major League clubs. Despite using a ranking system that had the Orioles as a #13 seed, the Birds beat the #1 seed Cardinals in the championship round.[48]
In 2023, the Orioles introduced a City Connect uniform, inspired by the art and culture of Baltimore and its neighborhoods. The uniform is mostly black base from the jersey to pants. Across the chest, it features the city name "BALTIMORE" in white lettering, and on the collar and sleeves features a small batch of colors and shapes, representing the neighborhoods of Baltimore. The cap, which is also on a black base, features an italic white "B", .[49]
The Orioles announced its first-ever jersey sponsorship deal with T. Rowe Price on June 10, 2024. A circular dark blue, aqua and white sleeve patch with the investment management firm's bighorn sheep logo debuted in a home game against the Atlanta Braves the following night on June 11.[50][51]
Radio and television coverage
Radio
In Baltimore, Orioles radio broadcasts can be heard on
This is WBAL's fourth stint as the Orioles flagship. WBAL has carried Orioles games for most of the team's time in Baltimore. Prior to WBAL and WIYY, Orioles games were broadcast locally on WJZ-FM from 2015 to 2021. WJZ had earlier carried broadcasts from 2007 to 2010.
Six former Orioles franchise radio announcers have received the Hall of Fame's
Other former Baltimore announcers include
Television
Veteran sportscaster Gary Thorne served as lead television announcer from 2007 to 2019, with Jim Hunter as his backup along with Hall of Fame member and former Orioles pitcher Jim Palmer and former Oriole infielder Mike Bordick as color analysts, who almost always work separately. In 2020, Thorne and Palmer were removed from the television booth due to COVID-19 concerns and replaced with Scott Garceau. In 2021, MASN let go Thorne, Hunter, analysts Mike Bordick and Rick Dempsey, and studio host Tom Davis, and added Ben McDonald as a secondary analyst.[53][54][55] Starting in 2022, Kevin Brown became the primary TV play-by-play announcer, with Garceau, Arnold or Newman the backups.[56]
The Orioles severed their ties with Comcast SportsNet Mid-Atlantic (now
WJZ-TV was the Orioles' broadcast TV home, completing its latest stint from 1994 through 2017. Since MASN acquired rights in 2007, its coverage was simulcast on WJZ-TV under the branding "MASN on WJZ 13". MASN elected not to syndicate any Orioles or Washington Nationals games to broadcast television for the 2018 season, marking the first time since the Orioles' arrival that their games are not on local broadcast television.[58]
Previously, WJZ-TV carried the team from their arrival in Baltimore in 1954 through 1978. In the first four seasons, WJZ-TV shared coverage with Baltimore's other two stations, WMAR-TV and WBAL-TV. The games moved to WMAR from 1979 through 1993 before returning to WJZ-TV. From 1994 to 2009, some Orioles games aired on WNUV.
Musical traditions
"O!"
Since its introduction at games by the "Roar from 34", led by Wild Bill Hagy and others, in the late 1970s, it has been a tradition at Orioles games for fans to yell out the "Oh" in the line "Oh, say does that Star-Spangled Banner yet wave" in "The Star-Spangled Banner".[59] "The Star-Spangled Banner" has special meaning to Baltimore historically, as it was written during the Battle of Baltimore in the War of 1812 by Francis Scott Key, a Baltimorean.
The tradition is often carried out at other sporting events, both professional and amateur, and even sometimes at non-sporting events where the anthem is played, throughout the
In recent years, when the Orioles host the Toronto Blue Jays, fans have begun to shout out the multiple instances of the word "O" in "O Canada". Washington Capitals fans will do the same when they play one of the NHL's Canadian teams.
"Thank God I'm a Country Boy"
It has been an Orioles tradition since 1975 to play John Denver's "Thank God I'm a Country Boy" during the seventh-inning stretch.
In the edition of July 5, 2007, of Baltimore's weekly sports publication Press Box, an article by Mike Gibbons covered the apocryphal details of how this tradition came to be.[63] During "Thank God I'm a Country Boy", Charlie Zill, then an usher, would put on overalls, a straw hat, and false teeth and dance around the club level section (244) that he tended to. He also has an orange violin that spins for the fiddle solos. He went by the name Zillbilly and had done the skit from the 1999 season until shortly before he died in early 2013. Of course, that does nothing to explain why the Orioles' Audio staff began playing the song during every game's seventh inning stretch beginning in August 1975.
In reality, the song was tremendously successful nationwide, topping the Billboard Top 100 for one week in 1975, and was played in stadiums across the country. The Orioles were chasing the Red Sox for the American League East Division title and incorporated numerous "good luck charms." After an inspiring comeback win, Oriole staff began playing this song at the seventh inning stretch of every home game as one of the good-luck charms, beginning in August.
During a nationally televised game on September 20, 1997, Denver himself danced to the song atop the Orioles' dugout, one of his final public appearances before dying in a plane crash three weeks later.[64]
"Orioles Magic" and other songs
Songs from notable games in the team's history include "One Moment in Time" for Cal Ripken's record-breaking game in 1995, as well as the theme from Pearl Harbor, "There You'll Be" by Faith Hill, during his final game in 2001. The theme from Field of Dreams was played at the last game at Memorial Stadium in 1991, and the song "Magic to Do" from the stage musical Pippin was used that season to commemorate "Orioles Magic" on 33rd Street. During the Orioles' heyday in the 1970s, a club song, appropriately titled "Orioles Magic (Feel It Happen)", was composed by Walt Woodward,[65] and played when the team ran out until Opening Day of 2008. Since then, the song (a favorite among all fans, who appreciated its references to Wild Bill Hagy and Earl Weaver) is played (along with a video featuring several Orioles stars performing the song) only after wins. In the 2010s, "Seven Nation Army" was often played as a hype song while the fans chant the signature bass riff as a rally cry during key moments of a game or after a walk-off hit. In the 2023 season, closer Felix Bautista would come out of the bullpen to the ominous whistle of "The Wire" character Omar Little.[66]
The First Army Band
During the Orioles' final homestand of the season, it is a tradition to display a replica of the 15-star, 15-stripe
PA announcer
For 23 years,
Barney was replaced as Camden Yards' PA announcer by Dave McGowan, who held the position until December 2011.
Lifelong Orioles fan and former MLB Fan Cave resident Ryan Wagner soon took over as the PA announcer. He was chosen out of a field of more than 670 applicants in the 2011–12 offseason.[68]
As of the 2022 season, Adrienne Roberson is the current Orioles PA announcer.
Postseason appearances
Of the eight original American League teams, the Orioles were the last of the eight to win the
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Earl_Weaver_with_trophy.jpg/190px-Earl_Weaver_with_trophy.jpg)
Year | Wild Card Game
|
ALDS | ALCS | World Series | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1944[A] | Not played | St. Louis Cardinals | L | |||||
1966[B] | Not played | Los Angeles Dodgers | W | |||||
1969 | Not played | Minnesota Twins | W | New York Mets | L | |||
1970 | Not played | Minnesota Twins | W | Cincinnati Reds | W | |||
1971 | Not played | Oakland Athletics | W | Pittsburgh Pirates | L | |||
1973 | Not played | Oakland Athletics | L | |||||
1974 | Not played | Oakland Athletics | L | |||||
1979 | Not played | California Angels | W | Pittsburgh Pirates | L | |||
1983 | Not played | Chicago White Sox | W | Philadelphia Phillies | W | |||
1996 | Not played | Cleveland Indians | W | New York Yankees | L | |||
1997 | Not played | Seattle Mariners | W | Cleveland Indians | L | |||
2012 | Texas Rangers | W | New York Yankees | L | ||||
2014 | Bye | Detroit Tigers | W | Kansas City Royals | L | |||
2016 | Toronto Blue Jays | L | ||||||
2023 | Bye | Texas Rangers | L |
Baseball Hall of Famers
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Eddie_Murray_-_Baltimore_Orioles_-_1983.jpg/170px-Eddie_Murray_-_Baltimore_Orioles_-_1983.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Jim_Palmer_-_Baltimore_Orioles_-_1983.jpg/170px-Jim_Palmer_-_Baltimore_Orioles_-_1983.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Cal_Ripken%2C_Jr_honored_at_Camden_Yards_2007.jpg/170px-Cal_Ripken%2C_Jr_honored_at_Camden_Yards_2007.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Brooks_Robinson_1966.jpg/170px-Brooks_Robinson_1966.jpg)
Baltimore Orioles Hall of Famers | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Affiliation according to the National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Ford C. Frick Award (broadcasters only)
Baltimore Orioles Ford C. Frick Award recipients | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Affiliation according to the National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum | |||||||||
|
Retired numbers
The Orioles will retire a number only when a player has been inducted into the Hall of Fame with Cal Ripken Jr. being the only exception.[N 1] However, the Orioles have placed moratoriums on other former Orioles' numbers following their deaths (see note below).[82] To date, the Orioles have retired the following numbers:
|
Note: Elrod Hendricks' number 44 has not officially been retired, but a moratorium has been placed on it and it has not been issued by the team since his death. Cal Ripken Sr.'s number 7 and Mike Flanagan's number 46 had similar moratoriums until 2024 when they were worn by Jackson Holliday and Craig Kimbrel respectively.[83]
†Jackie Robinson's number 42 is retired throughout Major League Baseball
Maryland State Athletic Hall of Fame
Orioles in the Maryland State Athletic Hall of Fame | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
No. | Name | Position | Tenure | Notes |
9, 16 | Brady Anderson | OF | 1988–2001 | Born in Silver Spring |
3, 10 | Harold Baines | DH/RF |
1993–1995 1997–1999 2000 |
Elected on his performance with Chicago White Sox and the Orioles, born in Easton |
13, 29, 59 | Steve Barber | P | 1960–1967 | Born in Takoma Park |
22, 48 | Jack Fisher | P | 1959–1962 | Born in Frostburg |
29 | Ray Moore | P | 1955–1957 | Born in Meadows |
36 | Tom Phoebus | P | 1966–1970 | Attended Mount Saint Joseph College, born in Baltimore |
3, 7 | Billy Ripken | 2B |
1987–1992, 1996 | Born in Havre de Grace, raised in Aberdeen |
8 | Cal Ripken Jr. | SS/3B | 1981–2001 | Born in Havre de Grace, raised in Aberdeen |
5 | Brooks Robinson | 3B | 1955–1977 |
Baltimore Orioles Hall of Fame
The Orioles' official team hall of fame is located on display on Eutaw Street at Camden Yards.
Team captains
- 33 Eddie Murray, 1B/DH, 1986–1988
Roster
Active roster | Inactive roster | Coaches/Other | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pitchers
Bullpen
Closer(s)
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Catchers
Infielders
Outfielders
|
Pitchers
Catchers
Infielders Outfielders
|
Manager
Coaches
60-day injured list
|
Minor league affiliates
The Baltimore Orioles farm system consists of seven minor league affiliates.[84]
Franchise records and award winners
Season records
Individual records – batting
- Highest batting average: .340, Melvin Mora (2004)
- Most at bats: 673, B. J. Surhoff (1999)
- Most plate appearances: 749, Brady Anderson (1992)
- Most games: 163, Cal Ripken(1996)
- Most runs: 132, Roberto Alomar (1996)
- Most hits: 214, Miguel Tejada (2006)
- Most total bases: 370, Chris Davis (2013)
- Highest slugging %: .646, Jim Gentile (1961)
- Highest on-base %: .442, Bob Nieman (1956)
- Most singles: 158, Al Bumbry (1980)
- Most doubles: 56, Brian Roberts (2009)
- Most triples: 12, Paul Blair (1967)
- Most home runs, RHB: 49, Frank Robinson (1966)
- Most home runs, LHB: 53, Chris Davis (2013)
- Most home runs, leadoff hitter: 35, Brady Anderson (1996)
- Most home runs, leading off game: 12, Brady Anderson (1996)
- Most consecutive games leading off with a home run: 4, Brady Anderson (April 18–21, 1996)
- Most extra base hits: 96, Chris Davis (2013)
- Most RBI, LHB: 142, Rafael Palmeiro (1996)
- Most RBI, RHB: 150, Miguel Tejada (2004)
- Most RBI, switch: 124, Eddie Murray (1985)
- Most RBI, month: 37, Albert Belle (June 2000)
- Most GWRBI: 25, Rafael Palmeiro (1998)
- Most consecutive games hit safely: 30, Eric Davis (1998)
- Most sac hits: 23, Mark Belanger (1975)
- Most sac flies: 17, Bobby Bonilla (1996)
- Most stolen bases: 57, Luis Aparicio (1964)
- Most walks: 118, Ken Singleton (1975)
- Most intentional walks: 25, Eddie Murray (1984)
- Most strikeouts: 219, Chris Davis (2016)
- Fewest strikeouts: 19, Rich Dauer (1980)
- Most hit by pitch: 24, Brady Anderson (1999)
- Most GIDP: 32, Cal Ripken(1985)
- Most pinch hits: 24, Dave Philley (1961)
- Most consecutive pinch hits: 6, Bob Johnson (1964)
- Most pinch-hit RBI: 18, Dave Philley (1961)
Individual records – pitching
- Most games: 81, Jamie Walker (2007)
- Most games, rookie: 67, Jorge Julio (2002)
- Most games, started: 40, Dave McNally (1969–70), Mike Cuellar (1970), Jim Palmer (1976), and Mike Flanagan (1978)
- Most games started, rookie: 36, Bob Milacki (1989)
- Most complete games: 25, Jim Palmer (1975)
- Most games finished: 63, Jim Johnson (2012–13)
- Most wins: 25, Steve Stone (1980)
- Most wins, rookie: 19, Wally Bunker (1964)
- Most losses: 21, Don Larsen (1954)
- Best won-lost %: .808, Dave McNally (1971)
- Most bases on balls: 181, Bob Turley (1954)
- Most hit batsmen: 18, Daniel Cabrera (2008)
- Most strikeouts: 221, Érik Bédard (2007)
- Most innings pitched: 323, Jim Palmer (1975)
- Most innings pitched, rookie: 243, Bob Milacki (1989)
- Most shutouts: 10, Jim Palmer (1975)
- Most consecutive shutout innings: 36, Hal Brown (July 7 – August 8, 1961)
- Most home runs allowed: 35, 4 times; last: Jeremy Guthrie (2009)
- Fewest home runs allowed (by qualifier): 8, Milt Pappas (209 IP) (1959) and Billy Loes (155 IP) (1957)
- Lowest ERA (by qualifier): 1.95, Dave McNally (1968)
- Highest ERA (by qualifier): 5.90, Rodrigo Lopez (2006)
- Most saves: 51, Jim Johnson (2012)
- Most saves, rookie: 27, Gregg Olson (1989)
- Most wins, reliever: 14, Stu Miller (1965)
- Most relief points: 131, Randy Myers (1997)
- Most innings pitched by reliever: 140.1, Sammy Stewart (1983)
- Most consecutive wins: 15, Dave McNally (April 12 – August 3, 1969)
- Most consecutive losses: 10, Jay Tibbs (July 10 – October 1, 1988)
- Most consecutive losses, start of season: 8, Mike Boddicker (1988) and Jason Johnson (2000)
- Most wins vs. one club: 6, Wally Bunker vs. Kansas City (1964)
- Most losses vs. one club: 5 Joe Coleman vs. Yankees (1954), and Jim Wilsonvs. Cleveland (1955)
- Most wins by opponent: 6, Andy Pettitte, Yankees (2003) and Bud Daley, Kansas City (1959)
- Most losses by opponent: 5, Ned Garver, Kansas City (1957), Dick Stigman, Minnesota (1963), Stan Williams, Cleveland (1969), and Catfish Hunter, Yankees (1976)
Rivalries
The Orioles have a minor regional rivalry[85] with the nearby Washington Nationals nicknamed the Beltway Series or Battle of the Beltways. Baltimore currently leads the series with a 55–39 record over the Nationals. They have divisional rivals within the American League East, predominately with the New York Yankees[86] in the past and in more recent years with the Toronto Blue Jays.[87]
Notes
- ^ Ripken's number was retired on October 6, 2001, in a ceremony moments before his last professional game.
References
- ^ "Orioles announce uniform changes for 2012". Orioles.com (Press release). MLB Advanced Media. November 15, 2011. Retrieved March 19, 2017.
The club's new home cap will feature the cartoon bird on a white front panel with a black back and orange bill and button.
- ^ "Orioles Logos & Mascots". Orioles.com. MLB Advanced Media. Retrieved June 16, 2018.
- ^ Trezza, Joe (December 21, 2020). "How the oriole became a baseball bird". Orioles.com. MLB Advanced Media. Retrieved December 21, 2020.
To this day, the club has made minimal changes to the orange-and-black color scheme that makes the Baltimore Orioles – and Baltimore orioles – distinctive.
- ^ Kamin, Blair. "Camden Yards paved a retro revolution — and influenced Wrigley Field's renovations". Chicago Tribune. Archived from the original on April 18, 2019. Retrieved April 15, 2019.
- ^ Weigel, Brandon. "A More Complex Legacy: Oriole Park is known as "the ballpark that forever changed baseball", and its impact may well extend to local governing". Baltimore City Paper. Archived from the original on April 18, 2019. Retrieved April 15, 2019.
- ^ Meoli, Jon (December 31, 2018). "Orioles rated as worst team in all of sports in 2018". The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved May 6, 2019.
- ^ "Baltimore Orioles Team History & Encyclopedia". Baseball Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved August 11, 2020.
- ^ "Events of Thursday, April 25, 1901". Retrosheet.org. April 25, 1902. Retrieved November 23, 2012.
- ^ Bialik, Carl (July 28, 2008). "Baseball's Biggest Ninth-Inning Comebacks". The Wall Street Journal.
- ^ St. Louis Browns: 1902–1953, Bleacher Report, Andrew Godfrey. "In 1953 Veeck would request to move the team to Baltimore but the move was approved on the condition Veeck would give up his interest in the team ..."
- ^ Team First: History of Baseball Integration & Civil Rights, Lloyd H. Barrow, Page Publishing, 2018. [1]
- ^ "The Oriole Bird". Baltimore Orioles. Retrieved November 23, 2012.
- ISBN 978-0-7385-5325-2.
- ^ "A Fond Farewell To A Baseball Man Who Wasn't Afraid To Take Chances". Sports Illustrated. Retrieved May 5, 2012.
- ^ Silver, Zachary (February 28, 2022). "Baltimore bid goodbye to Earl Weaver, then won a World Series". MLB.com. MLB Advanced Media. Retrieved February 28, 2022.
- ^ "THE ORIOLES' NEW OWNERS". Baltimore Sun. Retrieved December 26, 2022.
- ^ "1994 Baltimore Orioles season summary". Baseball-Reference.Com. Retrieved May 15, 2022.
- ^ Shin, Annys (August 30, 2018). "When Cal Ripken Jr. broke Lou Gehrig's record for consecutive games played". The Washington Post. Retrieved August 30, 2018.
- ^ "Poor Communication at Heart of Feud". The Washington Post. May 12, 1998.
- ^ Ghiroli, Brittany (April 27, 2015). "Protests force postponement of O's-White Sox on Monday". The Baltimore Orioles. MLB. Retrieved April 28, 2015.
- ^ "Orioles announcement regarding schedule changes". @Baltimore Orioles (twitter). Baltimore Orioles. Retrieved April 28, 2015.
- ^ "Orioles, White Sox will play in empty Baltimore stadium Wednesday". News & Record. Associated Press. April 28, 2015. Retrieved April 29, 2015.
- ^ "MLB Baseball Box Score – Chicago vs. Baltimore – Apr 29, 2015". CBSSports.com. Retrieved June 19, 2015.
- ^ Brittany, Ghiroli (April 28, 2015). "White Sox-O's postponed; tomorrow closed to fans". The Baltimore Orioles. MLB.com. Archived from the original on April 30, 2015. Retrieved April 28, 2015.
- ^ "Orioles Game Vs. White Sox Postponed Following Baltimore Riots". WJZ-TV. CBS Baltimore. Retrieved April 28, 2015.
- ^ Marbella, Jean; Barker, Jeff. "Lawsuit between Peter Angelos' sons lays bare secret struggle over Baltimore Orioles' future, possible sale of team". The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved June 9, 2022.
- ^ "Wife of Orioles owner Peter Angelos says she has 'full faith' in son John Angelos as head of the team". The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved June 26, 2022.
- ^ "Amid legal battle with brother, Orioles chairman and CEO John Angelos says team 'will never leave' Baltimore". The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved June 26, 2022.
- ^ "Major League Baseball has encouraged Cal Ripken Jr. to become part of ownership group if Orioles are sold, sources say". The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved June 26, 2022.
- ^ "Monday Bird Droppings: The Orioles wrapped up an outstanding April". camdenchat.com. May 2023. Retrieved May 21, 2023.
- ^ Ghiroli, Brittany (August 7, 2023). "Ghiroli: Orioles' unforced error with announcer Kevin Brown dims team's shine at wrong time". The Athletic. Retrieved August 8, 2023.
- ^ Gardner, Steve (August 8, 2023). "MLB announcers express outrage after reports of Orioles suspending TV voice Kevin Brown". USA Today. Retrieved August 8, 2023.
- ^ ""Orioles announcer Kevin Brown defends 'wonderful relationship' with team after reported benching"". CBS Sports.
- ^ ""What is the Bird Bath splash zone at Camden Yards? Why Orioles fans in left field are getting hosed down"". Sporting News.
- ^ "2023 Baltimore Orioles Schedule". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved November 12, 2023.
- ^ "Orioles news: Baltimore sets strikeout record vs. Yankees". July 31, 2023.
- ^ Baltimore Orioles (September 6, 2023). "Making history. 1,249 strikeouts breaks the Orioles single-season record". Twitter.
- ^ "Orioles' season ends with playoff sweep after 7-1 loss to Rangers in Game 3 of ALDS: 'Hopefully that's us next year'". Baltimore Sun. October 11, 2023. Retrieved November 12, 2023.
- ^ "Orioles get swept for 1st time in 2023, lose AL Division Series in 3 games to Rangers - CBS Baltimore". www.cbsnews.com. October 10, 2023. Retrieved November 12, 2023.
- ^ "MLB Awards". MLB.com.
- ^ Allentuck, Andy Kostka,Pamela Wood,Danielle (January 31, 2024). "John Angelos agrees to sell Orioles to group led by David Rubenstein, Cal Ripken Jr". The Baltimore Banner. Retrieved January 31, 2024.
{{cite news}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ Trister, Noah (January 31, 2024). "David Rubenstein has a deal to buy the Baltimore Orioles for $1.725 billion, AP source says". AP News. Retrieved January 31, 2024.
- ^ Kostka, Andy (January 31, 2024). "Kurt Schmoke and Michael Bloomberg part of new O's ownership, sources say". The Baltimore Banner. Retrieved January 31, 2024.
- ^ Barker, Jeff; Walker, Childs; Klingaman, Mike (March 23, 2024). "Orioles owner Peter Angelos dies at 94". Capital Gazette. Retrieved March 23, 2024.
- ^ Hamm, Timm (March 24, 2024). "Baltimore Orioles Owner Peter Angelos Dies at 94; Ravens' Steve Bisciotti Reacts". Sports Illustrated. Retrieved March 24, 2024.
- ^ a b "Baltimore Orioles Attendance, Stadiums, and Park Factors". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved October 6, 2022.
- ^ "Battle of the Uniforms: Orioles win title". ESPN.com. May 20, 2013. Retrieved June 19, 2015.
- ^ "O's drop bold new City Connect jerseys – with a surprise inside". MLB.com.
- ^ Rill, Jake. "Orioles announce jersey patch deal with T. Rowe Price," MLB.com, Monday, June 10, 2024. Retrieved June 10, 2024.
- ^ T. Rowe Price press release announcing its jersey sponsorship deal with the Baltimore Orioles on Monday, June 10, 2024. Retrieved June 10, 2024.
- ^ The Sporting News, March 22, 1945, p. 16.
- ^ Trezza, Joe. "O's, MASN announce '21 broadcast team". Major League Baseball. Retrieved January 26, 2021.
- ^ Ruiz, Nathan (January 23, 2021). "'I'll treasure that forever': Gary Thorne not returning to Orioles broadcasts in 2021". The Baltimore Sun. Archived from the original on January 24, 2021. Retrieved February 14, 2021.
- ^ Meoli, Jon (July 18, 2020). "Gary Thorne, Jim Palmer, others won't be at Camden Yards for broadcasts as Orioles limit in-person announce teams". baltimoresun.com. Retrieved April 25, 2021.
- ^ Lucia, Joe (February 28, 2022). "Kevin Brown will be Orioles full-time TV broadcaster in 2022". Awful Announcing. Retrieved March 14, 2022.
- ^ "Orioles lose appeal in $100 million MASN dispute with Nationals, will challenge in New York's highest court". The Baltimore Sun. October 22, 2020.
- ^ Zurawik, David. "After 64 years, no lineup of Orioles games will be on Baltimore broadcast TV in 2018". The Baltimore Sun.
- ^ Trezza, Joe. "Why O's fans yell 'Oh!' during anthem". MLB.com. Retrieved June 29, 2022.
- ^ Lee, Edward. "'It was like a home game' vs. Panthers, said Ravens quarterback Joe Flacco". The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved May 28, 2011.
- ^ "Ravens hold on to win Super Bowl, 34–31". The Baltimore Sun. February 4, 2013. Retrieved April 13, 2016.
- ^ Steinberg, Dan (August 10, 2016). "Baltimore's National Anthem 'Oh!' gives Michael Phelps a gold-medal laugh". D.C. Sports Bog. The Washington Post.
- ^ Gibbons, Mike (July 5, 2007). "Baltimore's Seventh-Inning Tradition Within a Tradition". pressboxonline.com. Archived from the original on July 15, 2011. Retrieved April 9, 2011.
- ^ "John Denver At Camden Yards | 7th-inning stretch belonged to Denver Orioles: Time after time, 'Thank God I'm a Country Boy' got the stadium rocking. And when the man himself joined in, it was magic". The Baltimore Sun. October 14, 1997. Retrieved November 23, 2012.
- ^ Walt Woodward (1970). "Orioles Magic (Feel It Happen)". The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved October 12, 2014.
- ^ "Felix Bautista brings 'The Wire' whistle to Orioles". April 26, 2023.
- ^ "August 1997". baseballlibrary.com. Archived from the original on September 6, 2003. Retrieved November 23, 2012.
- ^ "Ryan Wagner selected as new voice of Oriole Park | orioles.com: News". Baltimore.orioles.mlb.com. February 21, 2012. Retrieved November 23, 2012. and did so through the end of the 2020 season.
- National Baseball Hall of Fame. Retrieved January 1, 2022.
- Baseball Hall of Fame. Retrieved January 1, 2022.
- Baseball Hall of Fame. Retrieved January 1, 2022.
- Baseball Hall of Fame. Retrieved January 1, 2022.
- Baseball Hall of Fame. Retrieved January 1, 2022.
- Baseball Hall of Fame. Retrieved January 1, 2022.
- Baseball Hall of Fame. Retrieved January 1, 2022.
- Baseball Hall of Fame. Retrieved January 1, 2022.
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- Baseball Hall of Fame. Retrieved January 1, 2022.
- Baseball Hall of Fame. Retrieved January 1, 2022.
- ^ Carr, Samantha (December 6, 2010). "Emotional Election". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved January 5, 2011.
- ^ "Paper of Record". Paperofrecord.hypernet.ca. Retrieved November 23, 2012.
- ^ "Orioles Insider: Guthrie wants to know whether he should keep No. 46 – Baltimore Orioles: Schedule, news, analysis and opinion on baseball at Camden Yards". The Baltimore Sun. August 25, 2011. Retrieved November 23, 2012.
- ^ Rill, Jake (April 10, 2024). "Ripken family 'thrilled' for Holliday to wear dad's No. 7". MLB.com. Retrieved April 11, 2024.
- ^ "Baltimore Orioles Minor League Affiliates". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference. Retrieved November 14, 2023.
- ^ "Orioles-Nats weekend series gives beltway something to be excited about". Retrieved April 7, 2013.
- ^ "Orioles Yankees Rivalry Renewed As Al East Race Winds Down". September 14, 2012.
- ^ "Bad Birds: Blue Jays-Orioles rivalry is heating up again". September 7, 2022.
Bibliography
- Bready, James H. The Home Team. 4th ed. Baltimore: 1984.
- Eisenberg, John. From 33rd Street to Camden Yards. New York: Contemporary Books, 2001.
- Hawkins, John C. This Date in Baltimore Orioles & St. Louis Browns History. Briarcliff Manor, New York: Stein & Day, 1983.
- Miller, James Edward. The Baseball Business: Pursuing Pennants and Profits in Baltimore. Chapel Hill, North Carolina: University of North Carolina Press, 1990.
- Patterson, Ted. The Baltimore Orioles. Dallas: Taylor Publishing Co., 1994.
External links
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png)
- Official website
- Waldman, Ed. "Sold! Angelos scored with '93 home run" Archived October 29, 2004, at the Wayback Machine, The Baltimore Sun, August 1, 2004
- "St. Louis Browns photographs". University of Missouri–St. Louis.
Awards and achievements | ||
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Preceded by | World Series champions 1966 |
Succeeded by |
Preceded by | World Series champions 1970 |
Succeeded by |
Preceded by | World Series champions 1983 |
Succeeded by |
Preceded by | American League champions St. Louis Browns 1944 |
Succeeded by |
Preceded by | American League champions Baltimore Orioles 1966 |
Succeeded by |
Preceded by | American League champions 1969–1971 |
Succeeded by |
Preceded by | American League champions 1979 |
Succeeded by |
Preceded by | American League champions 1983 |
Succeeded by |