Biot's respiration

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Biot's Breathing
Other namesBiot's respiration; ataxic respiration
Graph showing Biot's respiration and other pathological breathing patterns.
SpecialtyNeurology; Pulmonology
CausesDamage to Medulla Oblongata and Pons

Biot's breathing or ataxic breathing, is an abnormal pattern of breathing characterized by variable tidal volume, random apneas, and no regularity.[1] It is named for Camille Biot, who characterized it in 1876.[2][3]

Causes

Biot's respiration is caused by damage to the

tentorial herniation.[1][4] Often this condition is also associated with meningitis.[2]

Diagnosis

Differential diagnosis

In common medical practice, Biot's respiration is often mistaken for Cheyne–Stokes respiration, part of which may have been caused by them both being described by the same person studying both.[1]

References

  1. ^ a b c Stanifer, John. "A Peculiar Type of Dyspnea: Kussmaul, Cheyne-Stokes, and Biot Respirations" (PDF). Historia Medicinae. 3 (1).
  2. ^ a b (in French) Biot MC. Contribution a l'étude du phénomène respiratoire de Cheyne-Stokes. Lyon Med. 1876;23:517-528, 561-567.
  3. PMID 17435185
    .
  4. , retrieved 2022-06-13