Bust of Ferdinand Marcos
16°21′13″N 120°29′24″E / 16.35361°N 120.49000°E | |
Location | Mount Shontoug, Aspiras–Palispis Highway, Taloy Sur, Tuba, Benguet, Philippines |
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Material | concrete |
Height | 30 m (98 ft) |
Beginning date | 1978 |
Completion date | 1980 |
Dedicated to | Ferdinand Marcos |
Dismantled date | December 2002 |
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The bust of Ferdinand Marcos along the
Bust
The hollow[5] bust measured 30 metres (98 ft) high and was made of concrete.[6][7]
History
Construction
Around 1978, the bust's construction began along
Displacement of Ibaloi
The Ibaloi in the affected area were said to have been displaced due to the bust's construction, having been forced to sell their lands for outrageously low prices.[10] The bust was completed around 1980.[6][7][8][9]
After the People Power Revolution of 1986, the Ibaloi peoples slaughtered a pig and carabao and poured the animals' blood into the bust to "exorcise" it and later filed a case to reclaim their land.[6]
In 2001, the Philippine Tourism Authority sued the Ibaloi who had reoccupied their ancestral lands, claiming rights over Marcos Park. The Supreme Court upheld the Ibaloi's rights to the land in a decision released in 2007.[10]
Destruction
The bust was bombed in 1989 by leftist rebels, who managed to blast a hole in the bust's left ear.[6][9]
The bust was destroyed using dynamite before dawn on December 29, 2002, by suspected treasure hunters who thought that the bust contained parts of the rumored Yamashita treasure. Benguet Governor Raul Mencio Molintas said that the police learned that a white Toyota FX van was around the area prior to the incident. It was initially thought that the New People's Army was behind the bombing of the monument.[6][7] The rebel group's Chadli Molintas Command claimed responsibility for the incident in a press release a day later. The communists said that the bust's mere existence "is a mockery of justice and a betrayal of the will of the people. ... Let the ruins be an ugly reminder that the Marcoses have yet to pay for their crimes."[9][3]
Some critics of Marcos criticized the destruction of the monument. Archbishop
Protests
The location of the bust has been the site of protests against the Marcos family. Before the bust was erected in 1978, protests were held to oppose land grabbing of Ibaloi ancestral lands under the Marcos dictatorship.[11]
In 2016, protesters gathered to denounce the dictatorship of the Marcos family during martial law and Bongbong Marcos's candidacy for vice president.[12] In 2021, the Cordillera Peoples Alliance and the Campaign Against the Return of the Marcoses and Martial Law unveiled banners bearing the words "Marcos No Hero", "The North Resists", and "No to Duterte Marcos 2022"[11] in reference to Bongbong Marcos's candidacy for the Philippine presidency.
Public perception
The bust was subjected to controversy and was viewed as
Rehabilitation
In 2003, Baguio city mayor Ramon Labo Jr. made an offer to the Marcos family to restore the bust. Imelda Marcos, the widow of Ferdinand Marcos, treated the offer as a kind gesture, but stated that any move to fix the monument should be a "collective decision of the Marcoses and their supporters". Marcos' son, Bongbong Marcos (who would later be the Philippines' 17th president), said the family did not feel the need to have the bust fixed despite the offer.[7]
See also
References
- ISBN 978-0-8129-1326-2.
- ISBN 978-0-230-62245-6, retrieved 2022-05-24
- ^ a b c "Archbishop decries Marcos bust bombing, Communists take credit". UCA News. 31 December 2002. Retrieved 27 February 2015.
- Philippine Star. Retrieved 2019-02-05.
- ^ "Philippines blast wrecks Marcos bust". BBC News. 29 December 2002. Retrieved 27 February 2015.
- ^ a b c d e f g Dumlao, Artemio (30 December 2002). "Marcos bust blasted". The Philippine Star. Pugo, La Union. Retrieved 27 February 2015.
- ^ a b c d e Arzadon, Cristina (18 January 2003). "Marcos family not keen on busted bust's repair". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Laoag. Retrieved 27 February 2015 – via Google News.
- ^ a b Cabreza, Vincent (20 September 2011). "Rebuilding a monument for 'Marcos the Man,' not the late dictator". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Retrieved 27 February 2015.
- ^ a b c d Cimatu, Frank; Santos-Doctor, Joya (1 January 2003). "Philippines' 'Ozymandias' still haunts". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Retrieved 27 February 2015.
- ^ a b Quitasol, Kimberlie (2016-09-21). "Ibaloy's fight to reclaim Marcos Park recalled". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Retrieved 2022-10-11.
- ^ a b de Vera, Sherwin (2021-11-20). "'The North resists': Groups recall 'true legacy' of Marcos at defaced bust in Benguet". Rappler. Retrieved 2022-02-22.
- ^ Bagni, Delia; Godinez, Noel (2016-04-16). "CARMMA hounds Bongbong's Baguio campaign". Northern Dispatch. Retrieved 2022-02-22.