Central Bontok language

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Central Bontok
Central Bontoc
Bontoc, Bontoc Igorot, Kali
Native to
Malayo-Polynesian
  • Bontok
    • Central Bontok
Language codes
ISO 639-3lbk
Glottologcent2292

Central Bontok (or Kali) is a language of the Bontoc group from the Philippines. The 2007 census claimed there were 19,600 speakers.[1]

Distribution

Ethnologue reports the following locations for Central Bontok:

Cordillera Administrative Region: Mountain Province: Bontoc municipality, Bontoc ili, Caluttit, Dalican, Guina-ang, Ma-init, Maligcong, Samoki, and Tocucan villages.

Dialects

Ethnologue reports 5 dialects for Central Bontok: Khinina-ang, Finontok, Sinamoki, Jinallik, Minaligkhong and Tinokukan.[1]

Similarities

Ethnologue reports that the language is similar to other

East Bontok
.

Phonology

Consonants

The Guinaang dialect of Central Bontok has the following inventory of consonant phonemes:[2]

Labial Alveolar Palatal Velar Glottal
Plosive
plain voiceless p
t
k ʔ
aspirated voiceless
voiced b
d
ɡ
Affricate
ts
Fricative
f s h
Nasal m
n
ŋ
Approximant
l
j w
Rhotic ɾ

Originally (as documented in the mid 20th century), the sounds pairs [b ~ f], [d ~ ts], [g ~ kʰ], [l ~ ɾ] were in complementary distribution and thus

Ilokano and Tagalog, these contrasts have become phonemicized
. The phoneme /h/ was also introduced in modern loanwords.

References

  1. ^ a b c Central Bontok at Ethnologue (25th ed., 2022) Closed access icon
  2. ^ Lawrence A. Reid; Kikusawa Ritsuko. "Orthography". Talking Dictionary of Khinina-ang Bontok. Osaka: National Museum of Ethnography. Retrieved 8 Jun 2022.

See also