Charles D. Drake

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Charles D. Drake
Benjamin Gratz Brown
Succeeded byDaniel T. Jewett
Personal details
Born
Charles Daniel Drake

(1811-04-11)April 11, 1811
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Charles Daniel Drake (April 11, 1811 – April 1, 1892) was a

United States senator from Missouri and Chief Justice of the Court of Claims
.

Charles Drake was successively a Whig, a Know Nothing, and a Democrat.[1]

Education and career

Born on April 11, 1811, in

read law with Benjamin Drake in Cincinnati.[2] He entered private practice in Cincinnati from 1833 to 1834.[2] He continued private practice in St. Louis, Missouri from 1834 to 1847, then returned to Cincinnati from 1847 to 1849.[2] He was treasurer of the Board of Foreign Missions of the Presbyterian Church in 1849.[2] He resumed private practice in St. Louis from 1850 to 1867.[2] He was a member of the Missouri House of Representatives from 1859 to 1860.[2] He was a delegate and Vice President of the Missouri constitutional convention in 1865.[2]

Leader of Radical Republicans

During the

United States Supreme Court reversed the imposition of the oath on ministers, and became a highly controversial political issue across the state. The German Republicans in particular were angry.[4]
To further bolster his voting base, he secured the franchise for all black men in Missouri, despite qualms held by many Republicans.

Congressional service

Drake was elected as a Republican to the United States Senate and served from March 4, 1867, to December 19, 1870, when he resigned to accept a federal judicial position.[5] He served as Chairman of the United States Senate Committee on Education for the 41st United States Congress.[5]

Federal judicial service

Drake was nominated by President Ulysses S. Grant on December 12, 1870, to the Chief Justice seat on the Court of Claims (later the United States Court of Claims) vacated by Chief Justice Joseph Casey.[2] He was confirmed by the United States Senate on December 12, 1870, and received his commission the same day.[2] His service terminated on December 12, 1885, due to his resignation.[2]

Later career and death

Following his resignation from the federal bench, Drake resumed private practice in Washington, D.C. from 1885 to 1892.[2] He died on April 1, 1892, in Washington, D.C.[2] His remains were cremated and the ashes interred in Bellefontaine Cemetery in St. Louis.[5]

Family

Drake's father, Daniel Drake (1785–1852), was an American physician and author.[citation needed] His uncle, Benjamin Drake (1795–1841), was an American historian, editor, and writer.[citation needed]

Works

  • Drake, Charles D. (1891). Treatise on the Law of Suits by Attachment in the United States (7th ed.). Boston: Little, Brown and Co.
    LCCN 14016517
    .
  • Drake, Charles D. (1864). Union and Anti-Slavery Speeches. Cincinnati: Applegate & Co.
    LCCN 77083961
    .

References

  1. ^ (Curry; Radicalism Racism and Party Realignment - Chapter 1 William E Parrish p7 1969)
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o "Drake, Charles Daniel - Federal Judicial Center". www.fjc.gov.
  3. ^ Carl Schurz (1909). The Reminiscences of Carl Schurz. J. Murray. p. 294.
  4. ^ Martha Kohl, "Enforcing a Vision of Community: The Role of the Test Oath in Missouri's Reconstruction." Civil War History 40.4 (1994): 292-307.
  5. ^ a b c United States Congress. "Charles D. Drake (id: D000484)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.

Further reading

  • Astor, Aaron. Rebels on the Border: Civil War, Emancipation, and the Reconstruction of Kentucky and Missouri (LSU Press, 2012).
  • Burchard, Chad. "'Country or Slavery': Charles Daniel Drake and the Rise and Fall of Radical Unionism in Missouri; 1860-1870" (BA Thesis, Vanderbilt University. 2006). online
  • Erwin, James. The Homefront in Civil War Missouri (The History Press, 2014).
  • Parrish, William Earl. Turbulent Partnership: Missouri and the Union, 1861-1865 (U of Missouri Press, 1963).
  • Parrish, William Earl. A History of Missouri: 1860 to 1875. Vol. 3. University of Missouri Press, 1973).
  • Parrish, William Earl. Missouri under Radical rule, 1865-1870 (U of Missouri Press, 1965).

External links

U.S. Senate
Preceded by
Benjamin Gratz Brown
U.S. senator (Class 3) from Missouri
1867–1870
Served alongside: John B. Henderson, Carl Schurz
Succeeded by
Legal offices
Preceded by Chief Justice of the Court of Claims
1870–1885
Succeeded by