Charles Ruff

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Chuck Ruff
Special Prosecutor for the United States Department of Justice
In office
October 17, 1975 – June 1977
Appointed byEdward H. Levi
Preceded byHenry S. Ruth Jr.
Succeeded byPosition abolished
Personal details
Born(1939-08-01)August 1, 1939
Cleveland, Ohio, U.S.
DiedNovember 19, 2000(2000-11-19) (aged 61)
Washington, D.C., U.S.
Political partyDemocratic
EducationSwarthmore College (BA)
Columbia University (JD)

Charles Frederick Carson Ruff (August 1, 1939 – November 19, 2000) was a prominent American lawyer based in Washington, D.C., and was best known as the White House Counsel who defended President Bill Clinton during his impeachment trial in 1999.

Early life and education

Charles Frederick Carson Ruff was born on August 1, 1939, in

Cleveland Ohio; he grew up mostly in New York City.[1] Ruff's mother was the public relations director of the Metropolitan Opera, and in an oral history recorded shortly before his death Ruff remembered frequently attending the opera as a child, giving him a lifelong love of music.[2]

Ruff received his B.A. degree from Swarthmore College in 1960 and his J.D. degree from Columbia Law School in 1963.[1][3] Although Ruff ranked twelfth in a class of 235 at Columbia,[3] he later stated that he "absolutely detested law school."[2]

After graduating from law school, Ruff accepted a Ford Foundation fellowship to teach law in Africa.[1] In 1964, while in Liberia, Ruff was sickened with flulike symptoms (a specific diagnosis was never made) and almost died; he became paralyzed in the legs and used a wheelchair for the rest of his life.[1][2][3] Ruff preferred not to discuss his disability, saying only that "law is a sedentary profession."[1][3]

Career

Ruff was a research associate at

U.S. Department of Justice as a trial lawyer in 1967.[3]

Ruff briefly returned to teaching, spending the 1972–73 academic year at the newly established

Gerald R. Ford, who was cleared.[3]
During the Watergate years, he also taught at Georgetown University Law Center.

Ruff was chief of the Organized Crime and Labor Management Section of the

United Mine Workers, for illegal campaign contributions.[2][3]

In 1978, Ruff became deputy inspector general of the

Robert Dole of Kansas.[2] In 1979, Ruff re-joined the Justice Department as acting deputy attorney general; in this role, Ruff was involved in the prosecution of members of Congress implicated in the Abscam scandal.[3]

In 1979, President

In 1982, Ruff joined the Washington law firm of

L. Douglas Wilder.[1][3] In the Robb case, Ruff devised "a masterful and successful strategy": he persuaded his client to appear for a second time before the grand jury "and then introduced a Justice Department official to instruct the jury that it was not legally bound to follow prosecutors' recommendations for an indictment."[3]

From 1989 and 1990, Ruff served a term as president of the District of Columbia Bar.[2]

In 1991, Ruff was part of the legal team representing

polygraph test.[1][3]

Ruff was considered by the

Clinton administration in 1993 for the post of deputy attorney general, but he was passed over for the position.[3]

Ruff left Covington & Burling in August 1995 to accept an appointment by Mayor Marion Barry to the post of Corporation Counsel for the District of Columbia, overseeing 200 city lawyers.[2][3] Ruff was credited with restoring the reputation of the office, which had faced criticism after having been beset with a series of problems.[1][3] Ruff's decision to leave private practice to lead the Corporation Counsel's Office meant an 80% pay cut; Ruff's colleague Lanny A. Breuer stated that Ruff had taken the position because it was the right thing to do.[1]

In February 1997, Ruff left the Corporation Counsel's Office to become

Cheryl D. Mills, David E. Kendall. and Dale Bumpers.[4] According to his Washington Post obituary, "within the White House, Mr. Ruff was not seen as an obvious team player. He refrained from freely dispensing information to those who did not absolutely need to know the president's legal strategy."[3] Ruff particularly clashed with Craig, who had been brought on by the White House specifically as the "quarterback" for the impeachment defense strategy; "each man behaved as if he were the one in charge" and the two had different professional styles.[5]

In the summer of 1999, Ruff rejoined Covington & Burling, where he remained for the rest of his life; at the time of his death, Ruff was a senior partner.[1][3]

Death

Ruff died on November 19, 2000, at the

Florida recount case.[2] Ruff was survived by his wife of 38 years, Susan (Sue) Willis Ruff, as well as his mother, two daughters, two granddaughters, and a half-sister, Carla Ruff.[1][3]

On his death, his New York Times obituary described him as "one of Washington's most influential if least self-important lawyers."[1]

Honors

On January 8, 2001, Ruff was posthumously awarded the Presidential Citizens Medal by President Clinton.[6]

References

  1. ^ , New York Times (November 21, 2000).
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Daniel Becker, Charles F. C. Ruff: A Legend in the Law, Washington Lawyer (April 2001).
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z Adam Bernstein, Lawyer Charles F.C. Ruff Dies, Washington Post (November 21, 2000).
  4. ^ Defense Who's Who, Washington Post (January 19, 1999).
  5. ^ Lloyd Grove & John F. Harris, Crisis Quarterback: Gregory Craig Is Calling the Plays On Clinton's Team, Washington Post (November 19, 1998), D01.
  6. ^ President Clinton Announces Recipients of Presidential Citizens Medals Archived 2016-08-05 at the Wayback Machine, White House Office of the Press Secretary (January 5, 2001).

External links

Legal offices
Preceded by
Earl J. Silbert
United States Attorney for the District of Columbia
1979–1981
Succeeded by
Preceded by United States Deputy Attorney General
Acting

1979–1980
Succeeded by
Preceded by Corporation Counsel of the District of Columbia
1995–1997
Succeeded by
Preceded by White House Counsel
1997–1999
Succeeded by