Church of the Tithes

Coordinates: 50°27′28″N 30°31′03″E / 50.4577777878°N 30.51750001°E / 50.4577777878; 30.51750001
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Church of the Dormition of the Virgin
The ruined Church of the Tithes in the 1650s, drawn by Abraham van Westerveld.
Religion
AffiliationEastern Orthodox Church
ProvinceKyiv Metropolis
RiteEcumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople
Statusdestroyed
Location
LocationKyiv, Ukraine
Architecture
Typecathedral
Completed996
MaterialsStone
Church of the Tithes
Kievan Rus
CulturesOld Ruthenian
Site notes
ConditionRuined

The Church of the Tithes or Church of the Dormition of the Virgin (

Dormition of the Theotokos. The church was ruined in 1240 during the siege of Kyiv by Mongol armies of Batu Khan
.

Vladimir set aside a tithe of his income and property to finance the church's construction and maintenance, which gave the church its popular name.

On an initiative of the Metropolitan of Kyiv

Soviet regime.[1]

Medieval church

By Vladimir's order, the remains of his grandmother

, were also buried in the Church of the Tithes.

The church was seriously damaged in the fire of 1017 and was rebuilt by

Oleg baptised and interred.[2]

In 1171 and 1203, the church was sacked

ravaged by the hordes of Batu Khan,[3] when it finally collapsed from fire. Chernihiv's Saviour Cathedral (1036) is an extant structure supposed to reproduce the dimensions and exterior appearance of the original Church of the Tithes.

The 17th century Church of the Tithes rebuilt on efforts of Metropolitan Peter.

Replacement buildings

In the early 19th century, another metropolitan bishop,

Russian Revival design by Vasily Stasov had some deviations from the medieval original. In 1935, Stasov's church was destroyed by the Soviet authorities.

The 19th century Church of the Tithes.

Plans for reconstruction

Volodymyr the Great
and a model of the church

A plan to rebuild the church is under consideration in Kyiv. Proponents of reconstruction point out the historical and political importance of rebuilding a church so significant in

excavations
were allegedly unable to determine the layout of its foundation. On 3 February 2005, the President of Ukraine,
Metropolitan Volodymyr
on July 25 of that year.

On July 9, 2009, at a meeting of the Holy Synod of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church, it was decided to open the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Desyatynnyi monastery in Kyiv and appoint as governor Gideon Archimandrite (Charon). In January 2010, Kyiv's Head of Urban Planning, Architecture and Urban Environment Design, Sergii Tsilovalnyk, reported that a platform will be built on the ruins of the Tithe church to serve as a foundation for the new church, which will belong to the Ukrainian Orthodox Church (Moscow Patriarchate).[5]

Modern view of the site where the church was once located

In January 2018, two men attempted to set fire to the 2007 (Ukrainian Orthodox Church (Moscow Patriarchate)) wooden church near the Church of the Tithes.

Ukrainian nationalist groups S14, Traditions and Order [uk] and Public Organisation "Sokil" [uk] dismantled the information board of this church.[6]

In January 2023, the Ministry of Culture and Information Policy called for the dismantling of the 2007 building in court.[6] According to the ministry, the building was illegally located on the territory of the National Museum of the History of Ukraine.[6] On 15 February 2023 the Commercial Court of Kyiv ordered the dismantling of the 2007 building.[7]

List of burials

Within its premises the church had a princely tomb.

The remnants of Anna of Byzantium and Vladimir the Great were first reburied in the

Saint Sophia's Cathedral
.

External links

References

  1. ^ a b c Mariya Lesiv, The Return of Ancestral Gods: Modern Ukrainian Paganism as an Alternative Vision for a Nation, (McGill-Queen's University Press, 2013), 105.
  2. ^ a b The Notion of "Uncorrupted Relics" in Early Russian Culture, Gail Lenhoff, Christianity and the Eastern Slavs: Slavic cultures in the Middle Ages, Vol. I, ed. B. Gasparov, Olga Raevsky-Hughes, (University of California Press, 1993), 264.
  3. ^ a b c The Earliest Mediaeval Churches of Kiev, Samuel H. Cross, H. V. Morgilevski and K. J. Conant, Speculum, Vol. 11, No. 4 (Oct., 1936), 482.
  4. ^ Michael F. Hamm, Kiev: A Portrait, 1800-1917, (Princeton University Press, 1993), 234.
  5. ^ Website Desyatinny Monastery of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin "Home". Archived from the original on 2011-06-27. Retrieved 2011-06-03.
  6. ^ a b c d Stanislav Pogorilov (2023-01-12). ""The "temple" of the UOC of the MP near the Church of the Tithes must be dismantled, the point will be set by the court – Tkachenko". Ukrainska Pravda (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 2023-01-12.
  7. ^ Alona Mazurenko (2023-02-15). "The court ordered the dismantling of the "chrome kiosk" near the Tenth Church – Tkachenko". Ukrainska Pravda (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 2023-02-15.