Compass Airlines (North America)
| |||||||
Founded | September 28, 2006 | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Commenced operations | May 2, 2007 | ||||||
Ceased operations | April 5, 2020 | ||||||
Fort Snelling, Minnesota, United States | |||||||
Key people | Rick Leach (President & CEO) |
Compass Airlines,
Formerly a wholly owned subsidiary of Northwest Airlines and later Delta Air Lines, in July 2010, the company was sold to Trans States Holdings. At the time, Compass was the only remaining airline of the former Northwest Airlines Group.[7]
During its 14-year history, Compass Airlines operated over 1.5 million flights. In 2016, at its peak, Compass operated 62 aircraft and employed just over 2,000 employees.
Compass ceased operations on April 5, 2020, citing reduced travel demand stemming from the COVID-19 pandemic, along with their ownership's failed attempts to secure additional flying. The airline ceased operations within a week after their sister-company, Trans States Airlines, leaving GoJet Airlines as the sole airline operated by Trans States Holdings.
History
Compass Airlines was a regional airline formed as a result of a contract dispute between
In order to adapt to the agreement, and fulfill a need to serve the regional markets with smaller, more efficient aircraft and a dramatically reduced wage labor force, Northwest bought the
On September 28, 2006, Compass Airlines officially received approval from the United States Department of Transportation to begin operations. On April 5, 2007, Compass Airlines received FAA certification to begin commercial passenger operations with a single CRJ-200 (N601XJ).[8]
On May 2, 2007, the airline had its first revenue flight from
On July 1, 2010, Delta Air Lines announced that it sold Compass Airlines to Trans States Holdings for US$20.5 million.[10] Despite the change in ownership, Compass still shared many things with its former parents, including being headquartered in a Delta-owned building, and a logo that was a modified version of the final Northwest Airlines logo.
On March 27, 2015, the airline began flying one of twenty brand new
In August 2019, Delta Air Lines made the decision to reduce the number of regional carriers that fly under the Delta Connection brand and terminated its agreement for regional flying with Compass Airlines.[11] This resulted in the removal of 36 aircraft from the airline and reduced the number of aircraft flying for Compass Airlines from 56 to 20 by June 2020.[12] This schedule was later accelerated to remove all Delta-owned Embraer E175s from the Compass operation by April 1, 2020.
Compass had maintenance bases in Phoenix, San Jose, Los Angeles, San Francisco, and Seattle/Tacoma prior to its closure.[13]
In January 2020, Compass announced that it would be closing its Phoenix crew base. The following month, the airline announced in a memo to employees that its Seattle-Tacoma crew base would also be closing.
In March 2020, due to the reduction in demand in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, Compass announced it would cease operations on April 7.[14] The final revenue flight operated by Compass was American Eagle Flight 6047 from Tulsa, Oklahoma to Los Angeles, California on April 5, 2020.
The airline had originally planned to be acquired by Breeze Airways. The acquisition was later canceled.[15]
Labor relations
Both the pilot and flight attendant groups were unionized, with pilots being represented by the
The flight attendants negotiated and approved a five-year contract with the company on May 1, 2013, following a failed vote on a tentative agreement in late 2011. The new contract gave employees pay increases, a larger 401(k) match, a signing bonus, and other working condition improvements.[16]
On August 25, 2010, Compass Airlines fired a flight attendant after she appeared on a local television program admitting publicly that she qualified for food stamps, even though she was a full-time employee of the airline.[17]
Destinations
Fleet
Prior to its shutdown, the Compass Airlines fleet consisted of the following aircraft:[18][19][20]
Aircraft | Total | Orders | Seating | Notes | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
F | E+ | Y | Total | ||||
Embraer E175 | 36 | — | 12 | 20 | 44 | 76 | Operated as Republic Airways (26).[21]
|
20 | — | 12 | 20 | 44 | Operated as American Eagle, under lease from American Airlines Group. All aircraft were placed into storage upon closure, to later be placed with Envoy Air. | ||
Total | 56 | — |
All Embraer E170 & E175 aircraft were WiFi-equipped, powered by GoGo Inflight, featuring streaming internet and inflight entertainment.
All
Historic fleet
Throughout its history, Compass Airlines also operated the following aircraft:[23]
Aircraft | Total | Orders | Seating | Notes | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
F | E+ | Y | Total | ||||
Embraer E170 | |||||||
6 | 0 | 9 | 12 | 48 | 69 | Acquired from Republic Airways .
| |
Bombardier CRJ200 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 50 | 50 | Operated as Northwest Airlink, under lease from Mesaba Airlines. |
Total | 7 | 0 |
Incidents
- On May 8, 2008, Compass Airlines Flight 2040 bound for Minneapolis/St Paul with 74 passengers and four crew on board was forced to land in Fargo, North Dakota after a fire broke out in the restroom. The plane landed at 11:00 pm; no injuries to passengers were reported. A week after the incident, a 19-year-old flight attendant was charged with starting the fire.[24] He pleaded not guilty, but before trial, he fled to Mexico. He was arrested in Mexico April 5, 2011, and was extradited to the US to stand trial.[25] He was sentenced to seven years in prison on December 16, 2011.[26]
- On November 15, 2010, Compass Airlines Flight 5887 bound for Minneapolis/St Paul with 76 passengers and four crew on board was forced to return to Minneapolis after the aircraft received substantial damage when it collided with a flock of birds. The plane landed 22 minutes after departure; no injuries to passengers were reported.[27]
See also
References
- ^ "Federal Aviation Administration - Airline Certificate Information - Detail View". av-info.faa.gov. Archived from the original on June 21, 2023. Retrieved June 27, 2019.
- ^ "Expanded Branch and ATM Access Comes to the Twin Cities Archived 2012-03-18 at the Wayback Machine." Wings Financial. Retrieved on January 19, 2012. "Delta Air Lines Bldg. C* 7500 Airline Drive Minneapolis, MN"
- Minneapolis-St. Paul International Airport. Retrieved on January 19, 2012. "Location: MSP Airport-Delta Building C, North Side near Compass Airlines Entrance"
- ^ "About Us Archived July 11, 2007, at the Wayback Machine." Compass Airlines. Retrieved on September 26, 2009, and on December 18, 2009.
- U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved on September 26, 2009.
- U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved on December 19, 2009.
- ^ Polek, Gregory. "Delta sells Mesaba, Compass subsidiaries". Aviation International News. Archived from the original on June 20, 2023. Retrieved August 9, 2021.
- ^ Compass Airlines Receives DOT & FAA Approval To Begin Operations (USA Today: April 6, 2007)
- ^ Northwest Airlines' Subsidiary Compass Takes Off (New York Times: May 2, 2007)
- ^ "Delta to sell Mesaba and Compass for $82.5 million". Flightglobal.com. July 1, 2010. Retrieved July 1, 2010.
- ^ "Delta Ends Contracts with Compass and GoJet – Aeronautics". Retrieved November 4, 2019.
- ^ Hemmerdinger, Jon (August 6, 2019). "Delta to terminate Compass and GoJet partnerships". Flightglobal.com. Retrieved September 5, 2019.
- ^ "Compass Airlines - Maintenance". compassairline.com. 2016. Archived from the original on January 9, 2017. Retrieved January 8, 2017.
- ^ Josephs, Leslie (March 19, 2020). "Regional US airline Compass shutting down as coronavirus presents 'insurmountable obstacles'". CNBC.
- ^ "Breeze Airways again changes its debut plans". Airway. August 19, 2020. Retrieved August 29, 2020.
- ^ Yamanouchi, Kelly (May 1, 2013). "Compass flight attendants approve labor contract". The Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Archived from the original on May 3, 2013.
- ^ Flight Attendant Gets Fired For Saying She Qualifies For Food Stamps (Aviation Online Magazine, August 28, 2010. Accessed September 6, 2010.)
- ^ "Compass Airlines Fleet Details and History". www.planespotters.net. Retrieved August 1, 2019.
- ^ "About Us Our Aircraft". www.compassairline.com. Archived from the original on June 19, 2018. Retrieved June 18, 2018.
- ^ "Compass Airlines USA Fleet of E170 (Active) - Airfleets aviation".
- ^ "Delta Ends Contracts with Compass and GoJet – Aeronautics".
- ^ "Embraer boosts E-Jet endurance". www.flightglobal.com. Retrieved April 5, 2020.
- ^ "Compass Airlines Fleet Details and History". www.planespotters.net. Retrieved April 5, 2020.
- ^ Angry flight attendant charged with setting fire on plane (Fox News: January 13, 2015)
- ^ "Videos | WDAY | Fargo, ND". Archived from the original on September 28, 2011. Retrieved June 18, 2011.(WDAY: April 5, 2011)
- ^ [1] (AvStop.com)
- ^ [2] (The Aviation Herald: January 19, 2011)