Corinthian F.C.
Corinthian-Casuals FC) | ||
| Ground | Queen's Club Crystal Palace The Oval | |
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| League | (None) | |
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Corinthian Football Club was an English amateur football club based in London between 1882 and 1939.[1] Above all, the club is credited with having popularised football around the world,[2] having promoted sportsmanship and fair play, and having championed the ideals of amateurism.[3]
The club was famed for its ethos of "sportsmanship, fair play, [and] playing for the love of the game".
History
Within twenty years the Corinthians were to become the greatest and most attractive team that football had then known. With an intelligent nonchalance and in their tailored shirts and well-cut shorts they brought a quality and culture to the game.[6]
The club was founded on 28 September 1882 by Nicholas Lane Jackson, Assistant Secretary of the Football Association.[1] At that time, football was still amateur, with the English game dominated by southern clubs. In international football (which had not yet spread beyond the home nations), Scotland prevailed,[7] having won three consecutive matches over England by scores of 5–1, 6–1 and 5–4.
Jackson attributed Scotland's success to "the greater opportunities our opponents over the border [have] of playing together", and aimed to counteract this by forming a club "composed of the best amateur players in the kingdom".
From the outset, Corinthian supplied large numbers of players to the England football team. During the 1880s, the majority of England caps were awarded to Corinthian players[1] and, for two England matches against Wales in 1894 and 1895, the entire team consisted of members of the club (a feat achieved by no other club, before or since).[1]
Given that the club's constitution declared that it should "not compete for any challenge cup or any prize of any description"
The club would have been strong contenders for the era's honours had they entered major competitions — shortly after
Corinthian began competing in the FA Cup from the 1922–23 season.[11] They also competed in the 1927 FA Charity Shield against FA Cup winners Cardiff City, losing 2-1 at Stamford Bridge.[12]
Honorary distinctions
Among many others:
- Inspired five Brazilian São Paulo railway workers to found one of Brazil's largest and most successful professional teams, Sport Club Corinthians Paulista.[13][14]
- Fielded the first Black player to play Association Football at international level, Andrew Watson[15]
- Inflicted English side Manchester United's heaviest defeat, beating the Red Devils 11-3 in a friendly in Leyton, London in 1904.[1]
- Awarded Sweden their first National Football title, named the Corinthian Bowl.
- Inspired Percy Ashley to name Manchester Corinthians LFC in 1949.[16]
Notable players
Notable players who have played for Corinthian FC. include:[17]
- Andrew Watson: the first Black player to play Association football at international level.
- C. B. Fry: sporting polymath who made 74 appearances for Corinthian FC, described by contemporaries as "...probably the most variously gifted Englishman of any age"
- R. C. Gosling: described by Sir Frederick Wall, the long-serving Secretary of the Football Association, as "the richest man who ever played football for England".
- Charles Aubrey Smith: a former Corinthian footballer and British actor, who has a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame, situated at 6327 Hollywood Blvd.
- Max Woosnam: the English sportsman referred to as the 'Greatest British sportsman' in recognition of his achievements.[18]
- Graham Doggart: a leading goal scorer of Corinthian FC, who went on to appoint England's World Cup winning manager, Sir Alf Ramsey.
- Charles Bambridge: held the record for the most years as England's top goalscorer; only Michael Owen, Vivian Woodward, Wayne Rooney, Gary Lineker, Jimmy Greaves and Harry Kane have more.[19]
- broguesinstead of football boots.
- Charles Wreford-Brown: A constant figure throughout the club's golden era, he played 161 games for the club, scoring 8 goals.
Tours
The club's foreign tours are also credited with having popularised football around the world; they were the first club to take the sport outside Europe;
Their tours included South Africa, Canada, the United States, Hungary, Czechoslovakia, Spain, Denmark, Holland, Austria, Sweden, Switzerland, Brazil, Ireland, Jamaica and Germany.
During 'The Split', the 1907–1914 dispute about professional clubs being admitted to membership of the country Football Associations, Corinthian F.C. pledged its allegiance to the Amateur Football Alliance, as did Oxford University and Cambridge University. Corinthian therefore, banned from playing top home opposition by The FA, increased the frequency of their foreign tours; "Corinthian FC had little option but to concentrate on their [footballing] missionary work overseas and of the 131 matches played before 'The Split' was resolved in January 1914, 72 were played abroad".[1]
The club played at various venues including the Queen's Club,[22] The Oval, and the old Crystal Palace. On 12 April 1939, the Corinthians played their last match.[1] They merged with Casuals F.C. to form a new club, Corinthian-Casuals F.C.
Honours
Sheriff of London Charity Shield: 3
England international players
In all, Corinthian FC had 86 England Internationals (the most of any club), 16 England captains (the most of any club), 12 Welsh Internationals, 8 Scottish Internationals and 2 Irish Internationals.
Many players played for Corinthian as a secondary club while playing for another primary club. The 17 players[23] listed below are those that had Corinthian FC as their principal club:[24]
- Claude Ashton (1 cap)
- Alfred Bower (5 caps)
- Jackie Burns (16 caps)
- Bertie Corbett (1 cap)
- Norman Creek (1 cap)
- Graham Doggart (1 cap)
- Tip Foster(4 caps)
- C. B. Fry (1 cap)
- Jackie Hegan (4 caps)
- Arthur Henfrey (4 caps)
- Cecil Holden-White (2 caps)
- Anthony Hossack (2 caps)
- Vaughan Lodge(2 caps)
- Bernard Middleditch (1 cap)
- William Oakley (12 caps)
- Basil Patchitt (2 caps)
- G. O. Smith (7 caps)
- Geoffrey Plumpton Wilson (2 caps)
Danish international Nils Middelboe played for Corinthian after finishing his career with Chelsea.
See also
References
- ^ ISBN 978-0-7524-4479-6.
- ^ Cavallini, R. (2007). Play up Corinth. Stroud: Stadia, p.7.
- ISBN 9780224075855.
- ISBN 978-1-86151-030-3.
- ISBN 0 7524 3414 4.
- ISBN 1-874427-71-2.
- ^ a b c Corbett, B. O., ed. (1903). Annals of the Corinthian Football Club. London: Longmans, Green, and Co. pp. 3–5.
- ISBN 9780224075855.
- ^ Corbett, B. O. (ed.). Annals of the Corinthian Football Club, page 159. LONGMANS, GREEN, AND CO. Retrieved 27 January 2017.
- ^ Arthur Budd, "The Effect of Professionalism", in Vassall, Harry (1889). Football: the Rugby Game. London: George Bell & Sons. p. 48.
- ^ "Football Club History Database - Corinthians". www.fchd.info. Archived from the original on 17 June 2021. Retrieved 28 April 2022.
- ^ "Corinthians Beaten by Cardiff City". The Times. 13 October 1927. p. 6.
- ^ "No Bom Retiro, em 1910, Começa Esta História" [At the Good Retreat in 1910, This Story Begins]. Folha de S.Paulo (in Portuguese). 12 May 1976. Archived from the original on 2 November 2013. Retrieved 14 January 2020.
- ISBN 978-1-4422-4619-5.
- ISBN 978-0-00-749855-0.
- S2CID 210354805.
- ISBN 978 0 7524 4479 6.
- ISBN 1 84513 137 1.
- ^ "Corinthian Casuals Player Profiles". Corinthian-Casuals Football Club. Archived from the original on 26 October 2018. Retrieved 28 November 2018.
- ISBN 0-7524-3414-4.
- ^ Heralta, Alvaro (29 May 2013). "Corinthian, the reason why Real Madrid dress in white". Real Madrid News. Archived from the original on 19 August 2016. Retrieved 20 July 2016.
- ISBN 0-09-166060-2.
- ^ "England Player's Clubs". England States. Archived from the original on 5 March 2015. Retrieved 20 March 2015.
- ^ "Club Affiliations – Corinthians". Archived from the original on 17 June 2007. Retrieved 23 April 2007.
Further reading
- Morris, Terry (2015). In A Class of Their Own: A History of English Amateur Football. Chequered Flag Publishing. ISBN 978-0-9932152-4-7.
- Taylor, D.J. (2006). On The Corinthian Spirit: The Decline of Amateurism in Sport. Yellow Jersey Press. ISBN 9780224075855.
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