County and Borough Police Act 1856

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County and Borough Police Act 1856
19 & 20 Vict. c. 69
Dates
Royal assent21 July 1856
Other legislation
Amended byStatute Law Revision Act 1875
Status: Repealed

The County and Borough Police Act 1856

Police Acts 1839 to 1893.[3] The act made it compulsory for a police force to be established in any county
which had not previously formed a constabulary.

The act required that in any county where a constabulary had not already been established for all or part of the county, then the justices of the peace for the county should at the next general or quarter sessions held after 1 December 1856 proceed to establish a sufficient police force.

Where the Secretary of State received certified notice that an efficient police force had been established in any county or borough, then one quarter of the costs of pay and clothing for constables would be met by the Treasury.

However, boroughs maintaining a separate police force and having a population of 5,000 or less were to receive no financial support, thereby encouraging smaller forces to consolidate with the county police.

Finally, the act provided that the

15 & 16 Vict.
c. xxxi), would be replaced by a force under the terms of the new act.

References

  1. ^
    short title was authorised by the Short Titles Act 1896, section 1 and the first schedule.  Due to the repeal of those provisions it is now authorised by section 19(2) of the Interpretation Act 1978
    .
  2. 28 & 29 Vict.
    c. 35) provides that, throughout that act, this act shall be distinguished by this short title.
  3. ^ The Short Titles Act 1896, section 2(1) and Schedule 2