Dharmendra

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Dharmendra
Bikaner
Personal details
Born
Dharmendra Kewal Krishan Deol

(1935-12-08) 8 December 1935 (age 88)
Sahnewal, Punjab, British India
(present-day Punjab, India)
NationalityBritish Indian (1935–1947)
Indian (1947–present)
Political partyBharatiya Janata Party
Spouses
  • Parkash Kaur
    ​
    (m. 1954)​
  • Panjab University, Chandigarh
Occupation
  • Actor
  • politician
AwardsPadma Bhushan (2012)
Signature

Dharmendra Kewal Krishan Deol (born 8 December 1935) is an Indian actor, producer, and politician who is primarily known for his work in

Hindi cinema.[9][10]

After making his debut in a small film, Dharmendra first gained popularity in the mid-1960s for films, such as

Kaatilon Ke Kaatil, Ghulami, Hukumat, Aag Hi Aag, Elaan-E-Jung and Tahalka,[12][13][14] as well as some of his most acclaimed performances, include Anpadh, Bandini, Haqeeqat, Anupama, Mamta, Majhli Didi, Satyakam, Samadhi, Resham Ki Dori, Chupke Chupke, Dillagi and The Burning Train.[15][16]

Beginning in the late 1990s, he appeared in

character roles in several successful and acclaimed films, such as Pyaar Kiya To Darna Kya, Life in a... Metro, Apne, Johnny Gaddaar, Yamla Pagla Deewana, Rocky Aur Rani Kii Prem Kahaani and Teri Baaton Mein Aisa Uljha Jiya.[17][18][19]

In 1997, he received the Filmfare Lifetime Achievement Award for his contributions to Bollywood. He was a member of the 15th Lok Sabha of India, representing the Bikaner constituency in Rajasthan from the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP).[20]

Early and personal life

Dharmendra with his father

Dharmendra was born as Dharmendra Kewal Krishan Deol

Jat family.[23][24][25][26] His ancestral village is Dangon, near Pakhowal Tehsil Raikot, Ludhiana.[27][25]

He spent his early life in the village of Sahnewal and studied at

Panjab University, Chandigarh
.

Dharmendra with his sons, Bobby (on left), Sunny Deol (right hand side)

Dharmendra's first marriage was to Parkash Kaur at the age of 19 in 1954, before he had entered films.[30] He had two sons from this marriage, Sunny Deol and Bobby Deol, both successful film actors; and two daughters, Vijeeta and Ajeeta. His nephew Abhay Deol is also an actor.[31]

After moving to Bombay and entering films, Dharmendra married Hema Malini, which caused controversy at the time since he was already married. Rumours began to circulate about Dharmendra and Hema Malini converting to Islam for this marriage.[32][33] He and Malini starred together in a number of movies in the early 1970s, including Sholay.[34][35] The couple has two daughters, Esha Deol (an actress, born in 1981) and Ahana Deol (an assistant director, born in 1985).

His grandson, Bobby Deol's son, is also named "Dharam", after him.[36]

In 2019, Dharmendra's grandson, Sunny Deol's elder son, Karan Deol, made his debut as an actor with

Sooraj R. Barjatya
's son.

Dharmendra has a farmhouse in Lonavala. His family resides in Juhu, Mumbai.[38]

In 2023, he expressed that Bollywood neglected his family and never appreciated his family's contribution to cinema.[39]

Career

1960-1967: Rise to prominence

Signed photograph of Dharmendra in 1965

Dharmendra was the winner of Filmfare magazine's nationally organised new talent award and went to Mumbai from Punjab to work in the movie. However, it was never made. He later made his film debut in 1960 with Arjun Hingorani's romantic drama Dil Bhi Tera Hum Bhi Tere.[40][41] The film largely went unnoticed and as a result, did not perform that well at the box office.[12] He saw his first commercial success in 1961 with Ramesh Saigal's Shola Aur Shabnam and followed it with hits, such as Mohan Kumar's Anpadh (1962) and Bimal Roy's Bandini (1963), which won National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Hindi.[42][43][44]

His breakthrough came in 1964 when he co-starred alongside Rajendra Kumar and Saira Banu in Ayee Milan Ki Bela.[45] It went on to become a blockbuster at the box office and despite playing the antagonist, Dharmendra got noticed by audience.[46] The same year, he played the lead in Chetan Anand's magnum opus, the war-drama Haqeeqat.[47] Based on the Sino-Indian War of 1962, the film proved to be a major critical and commercial success, eventually emerging a superhit with one of its song "Ab Tumhare Hawaale Watan Saathiyon", a solo by Mohammed Rafi becoming hugely popular among the masses.[48][49] In 1965, he had five releases, out of which Neela Aakash and Kaajal proved to be hits.[50] Kaajal also starred Meena Kumari, Raaj Kumar and Padmini in the lead.[51]

In 1966, Dharmendra reunited with Kumari for O. P. Ralhan's Phool Aur Patthar.[52] The film topped the box office chart in 1966, becoming a blockbuster and making him a saleable star.[53][54] He received his first nomination in the Filmfare Award for Best Actor category for the film. The success of Phool Aur Patthar was followed by hits in Mamta, Devar, Anupama and Aaye Din Bahar Ke.[55] He was also given a souvenir at the 14th National Film Awards in recognition of his performance in Anupama.[56] In 1967, he worked in critically acclaimed films - Dulhan Ek Raat Ki opposite Nutan and Majhli Didi, Chandan Ka Palna, both opposite Kumari.[57][58]

1968-1977: Widespread success and superstardom

Dharmendra hit the big league in 1968 with

spy thriller Ankhen.[59][60] Both the films opened to extremely positive audience response and emerged blockbusters at the box office with the latter being the top grosser of that year.[12]

1969 saw the rise of superstar Rajesh Khanna, who stormed the nation with back-to-back blockbusters in Aradhana and Do Raaste.[61] With his rise, the starpower of actors, such as Rajendra Kumar, Shammi Kapoor and Sunil Dutt began to decline.[62] During this period, Dharmendra and Manoj Kumar were the only actors who remained unaffected by Khanna's popularity. The same year, Dharmendra had a huge hit in Aya Sawan Jhoom Ke and received immense acclaim for his portrayal of a righteous man in Hrishikesh Mukherjee's Satyakam.[63] He delivered four major successes in 1970 with Jeevan Mrityu, Kab? Kyoon? Aur Kahan?, Tum Haseen Main Jawaan, Sharafat and played a supporting role in Raj Kapoor's magnum opus Mera Naam Joker.[55][64] Although the film was commercially unsuccessful at the time of release,[65] it attained cult status in later years, with many critics hailing it as one of the best Indian films of all time.[66]

In 1971, Dharmendra starred in

Indian cinema and proved to be another blockbuster for the actor as well as the second best selling Hindi film album of the 1970s.[84][12][85] On the other hand, Vijay Anand's romantic thriller Blackmail was an unsuccessful venture critically and commercially, but reception later improved, with many calling it one of Anand's most underrated works.[86] The song "Pal Pal Dil Ke Paas" filmed on Dharmendra and Raakhee was a chartbuster and remains popular till date.[87] His final release of the year, Arjun Hingorani's actioner Kahani Kismat Ki continued his dream run and emerged a superhit at the box office.[88] In 1974, Dharmendra added one more blockbuster in his kitty with Dulal Guha's social drama Dost co-starring Shatrughan Sinha and Hema Malini.[89] The huge box office success of Dost was followed by a hit in Patthar Aur Payal and a semi-hit in Resham Ki Dori.[90] For his performance in the latter, Dharmendra received his 4th and final nomination in the Filmfare Award for Best Actor category.[91]

The 1975 Emergency had angered the public, and this helped films featuring the lead character revolting against corruption and establishment become successes. The shift from romantic and social movies to action oriented multi-starrers changed the box office. The year saw the rise of another superstar, Amitabh Bachchan, but Dharmendra remained rock-steady and continued to deliver huge hits.[92]

In 1975, Dharmendra appeared alongside Bachchan in two films. The first was Mukherjee's light-hearted comedy

Hindi language film of 1975, and film ranking website Box Office India has given the film a verdict of All Time Blockbuster.[89] Sholay went on to earn a still-standing record of 60 golden jubilees[a] across India,[100] and was the first film in India to celebrate a silver jubilee[b] at over 100 theatres.[100] It was shown continuously at Bombay's Minerva theatre for over five years and also ran in Kolkata's Jyoti Cinema for 103 weeks.[102][103] Sholay was the Indian film with the longest theatrical run until Dilwale Dulhania Le Jayenge (1995) broke its record of 286 weeks in 2001.[104][105] Before the end of year, he delivered another blockbuster in Pratiggya.[106]
The film along with its strong action scenes also had a significant comic track in the form of "
action drama Dharam Veer, a superhit in another of Desai's directional Chacha Bhatija and hits in Arjun Hingorani's Khel Khilari Ka and Pramod Chakravorty's Dream Girl.[112] In the United Kingdom, Dharam Veer had 23 shows in 5 cities. Driven by the success of Rafi's songs, the film took a record initial of £50,000 in the UK, equivalent to ₹438,140 (US$50,001.71).[113] In addition, the film sold 32 million tickets in the Soviet Union.[114]

1978-1989: Continued success, decline and comeback

Post-1977, the quality of Dharmendra's films dropped and so the number of big hits, but his initial draw remained intact, owing to which the flow of successes continued till the early 90s.

Kannada blockbuster Gandhada Gudi (1973).[119] He also appeared in Dil Kaa Heera which ended up as an average grosser.[120]

In 1980, he reunited with Bachchan and Vijay Anand for Ram Balram.[121] It became a hit at the box office and was the third highest-grossing film of 1980.[95] His other releases of the year were -

Insaaf Ka Tarazu.[131]

In 1981, he scored a superhit with Arjun Hingorani's sixth directional venture

Rajput, Teesri Aankh and Baghavat, all three of which took excellent initial, but ended up as average fares.[136] In 1983, he delivered hits in Naukar Biwi Ka and Qayamat, but the big-budget period drama Razia Sultan flopped miserably and is only remembered for the song "Aye Dil-E-Nadaan" by Lata Mangeshkar.[137][138]

Dharmendra's success streak continued in 1984 with films, such as

Soviet box office.[140] The year 1985 marked a setback in his career as almost all his releases sank without a trace, with J. P. Dutta's action drama film Ghulami co-starring Mithun Chakraborty being the only exception.[141] The downturn continued in 1986 with hugely anticipated actioners Main Balwaan and Sultanat, both directed by Mukul S. Anand, proving to be critical and commercial disasters.[142]

After few not so good years, Dharmendra returned to the big league in 1987 by delivering eight successful films in the year.[143] He delivered solid hits in Hukumat, Aag Hi Aag, Loha, Insaniyat Ke Dushman and four other successful films with Watan Ke Rakhwale, Insaaf Ki Pukar, Dadagiri and Jaan Hatheli Pe.[54][144] The good run continued in 1988 and 1989 with hits in T. Rama Rao's Khatron Ke Khiladi and Anil Sharma's Elaan-E-Jung, respectively.[145][146]

1990-present: Final works as a lead and shift to character roles

Dharmendra remained strong in the early 90s and delivered couple of successes during this period, such as

Humse Na Takrana, Trinetra, Zulm Ki Hukumat, Kal Ki Awaz and Tahalka (which also proved to be his last hit as a lead actor).[90][147] His only major release of 1993 was J. P. Dutta's ensemble action film Kshatriya co-starring Sunil Dutt, Vinod Khanna, Rakhee Gulzar, Sanjay Dutt, Sunny Deol, Meenakshi Seshadri, Raveena Tandon and Divya Bharti.[148] Despite enormous expectations and presence of some of the biggest stars of the time, Kshatriya was rejected by the audience.[149] During this phase, he delivered average grossers in Policewala Gunda (1995) and Mafia (1996), but his other releases, including biggies, such as Maidan-E-Jung (1995) and Return of Jewel Thief (1996) proved to be critical and commercial failures.[150][151][152][153]

In 1997, Dharmendra received the Filmfare Lifetime Achievement Award. While accepting the award from Dilip Kumar and his wife Saira Banu, he became emotional and remarked that he had never won the Filmfare Award for Best Actor despite having worked in so many successful films and nearly a hundred popular films.[154] Speaking on this occasion Dilip Kumar commented, "Whenever I get to meet with God Almighty, I will set before him my only complaint – why did you not make me as handsome as Dharmendra?".[155]

Since the late 1990s, Dharmendra has appeared in character roles. His first film in such a role was Sohail Khan's Pyaar Kiya To Darna Kya (1998).[156] The film received positive reviews from critics and became a superhit at the box office,[157] but his next two releases Kaise Kahoon Ke... Pyaar Hai (2003) and Kis Kis Ki Kismat (2004) proved to be huge flops.[158][159]

After an absence from big screen for a brief period of time, he returned with 3 films in 2007. These were - Anurag Basu's drama film Life in a... Metro, Anil Sharma's sports drama Apne and Sriram Raghavan's neo-noir thriller Johnny Gaddaar.[160][161] Both, Life in a... Metro and Apne proved to be critical and commercial successes.[162][163] Johnny Gaddaar, despite failing at the box office, received praise from critics and attained cult status in later years.[18][164] In 2011, Dharmendra starred in Yamla Pagla Deewana and Tell Me O Kkhuda. Tell Me O Kkhuda was a box office disaster,[165] but Yamla Pagla Deewana did well and emerged a hit.[166] He then appeared in sequels to Yamla Pagla Deewana,

Yamla Pagla Deewana Phir Se (2018), but unlike the first film, both the sequels received poor audience response.[167]

In 2023, he appeared in

family drama Rocky Aur Rani Kii Prem Kahaani.[168] It opened to polarizing response from reviewers, but grossed over ₹3.5 billion (US$44 million) worldwide and proved to be a hit as well as the tenth highest-grossing Indian film of the year.[169][170] The following year, he co-starred alongside Shahid Kapoor and Kriti Sanon in the romantic comedy Teri Baaton Mein Aisa Uljha Jiya.[171] The film received mixed to negative reviews from critics, but still did a lifetime business of ₹1.3 billion (US$16 million) worldwide to emerge a commercial success.[172]

Frequent collaborations

His most successful pairing was with Hema Malini, who went on to become his wife.[40] The couple played together in many films including Tum Haseen Main Jawaan, Sharafat, Naya Zamana, Seeta Aur Geeta, Raja Jani, Jugnu, Dost, Patthar Aur Payal, Sholay, Charas, Maa, Chacha Bhatija and Azaad.[173]

He has worked with various directors, each with a different style of film-making.[174] His longest collaboration was with director Arjun Hingorani from 1960 to 1991. Dil Bhi Tera Hum Bhi Tere was the debut film of Dharmendra as an actor and Arjun's first directorial venture with Dharmendra as the lead hero.[175][176] They worked together in Kab? Kyoon? Aur Kahan?, Kahani Kismat Ki, Khel Khilari Ka, Katilon Ke Kaatil and Kaun Kare Kurbanie where Arjun Hingorani was the producer and the director, and Sultanat and Karishma Kudrat Kaa, produced by Arjun Hingorani. He worked with director Pramod Chakravorty in Naya Zamana, Jugnu, Dream Girl and Azaad. Anil Sharma worked with him in many films including Hukumat, Elaan-E-Jung, Farishtay, Tahalka and Apne.

Works in other languages

He has periodically appeared in films in his native tongue of Punjabi, starring in Kankan De Ohle (1970), Do Sher (1974), Dukh Bhanjan Tera Naam (1974), Teri Meri Ik Jindri (1975), Putt Jattan De (1982) and Qurbani Jatt Di (1990). He returned to Punjabi cinema after a gap with the 2014 film Double Di Trouble.[177][178]

Other works

Political career

Dharmendra served as a

Member of the Indian Parliament (Lok Sabha) from Bharatiya Janata Party representing Bikaner in Rajasthan from 2004 to 2009. During his election campaign in 2004, he made an offensive remark that he should be elected dictator perpetuo to teach "basic etiquette that democracy requires" for which he was severely criticised.[179] He rarely attended Parliament when the house was in session, preferring to spend time shooting movies or working at his farmhouse, for which he was also widely criticised.[180]

Television career

In 2011, Dharmendra replaced Sajid Khan as the male judge of the third series of popular reality show India's Got Talent.[181] On 29 July 2011, the show aired on Colors TV with Dharmendra as the new judge and surpassed the opening ratings of the previous two seasons.[182]

In 2023, he appeared in his first television acting role as

ZEE5.[183]

Producing and presenting films

In 1983, Dharmendra set up a production company known as Vijayta Films. In its maiden venture Betaab, released in 1983, Vijayta Films launched Dharmendra's elder son Sunny Deol as the lead actor.[184] The movie was the second highest-grossing movie of the year. In 1990 he produced the action film Ghayal, also starring Sunny. The film won seven Filmfare Awards, including the Filmfare Award for Best Film.[185][186][187] It won the National Film Award for Best Popular Film Providing Wholesome Entertainment. Dharmendra then launched the career of his younger son, Bobby, in 1995 with Barsaat, which was again a superhit at the box office.[188][189]

He was the presenter for his films like Satyakam (1969) and Kab Kyun Aur Kahan (1970).

Legacy

Dharmendra's signed photo
Dharmendra at an event

Dharmendra is widely regarded as one of the most influential personality of Indian cinema.

Outlook India's "75 Best Bollywood Actors" list.[193] Rediff.com placed him 10th in its "Top 10 Bollywood Actors of All Time" list.[194]

His most notable acting performances include Satyakam with

Filmfare Best Film of 50 years.[196]

When Dilip Kumar was giving Filmfare Lifetime Achievement Award to Dharmendra, he commented "whenever I get to meet with God Almighty, I will set before him my only complaint – why did you not make me as handsome as Dharmendra?".[197] One of the most successful actors of 1970s and 1980s, Dharmendra appeared in Box Office India's "Top Actors" list eighteen times from 1968 to 1984 and 1987. He topped the list four times (1972-1975).[54]

Filmography

Main article: Dharmendra filmography

Accolades and honours

Dharmendra being awarded in 2017

Civilian award

Main article:
Civilian award

National Film Awards

Main article: National Film Awards

Filmfare Awards

Main article: Filmfare Awards
Year Category Film Result
1965 Best Supporting Actor Ayee Milan Ki Bela Nominated
1967 Best Actor Phool Aur Patthar Nominated
1972 Mera Gaon Mera Desh Nominated
1974 Yaadon Ki Baaraat Nominated
1975 Resham Ki Dori Nominated
1984 Best Comedian Naukar Biwi Ka Nominated
Best Film
Betaab
 		Nominated
1991 Best Film Ghayal Won
1997 Lifetime Achievement Award — Won

Other awards and recognitions

Explanatory notes

  1. ^ A golden jubilee means that a film has completed 50 consecutive weeks of showing in a single theatre.
  2. ^ A silver jubilee means that a film has completed 25 consecutive weeks of showing in a single theatre.

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Sources

External links

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