Dictyoptera

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Dictyoptera
Temporal range:
Ma
Temnopteryx sp.
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Cohort: Polyneoptera
Superorder: Dictyoptera
Latreille, 1829
Orders
Termite queen with soldiers

Dictyoptera (from

ovipositors and did not lay oothecae. The oldest modern oothecae-laying dictyopterans date to the Late Triassic.[2]

Classification and phylogeny

The use of the term Dictyoptera has changed over the years, and while largely out of use for much of the last century, it is becoming more widely used. It has usually been considered a superorder, with Isoptera, Blattodea and Mantodea being its three orders. In some classifications, however, Dictyoptera is shifted to order status and in others the order Isoptera has been subsumed under Blattodea while retaining Dictyoptera as a superorder. Regardless, in all classifications the constituent groups are the same, just treated at different rank. Termites and cockroaches are very closely related, with ecological and molecular data pointing to a relationship with the cockroach genus Cryptocercus.[3][4]

According to genetic evidence, the closest living relatives of the Dictyoptera are the orders

Grylloblattodea. If the Dictyoptera are considered a superorder these other orders might be included in it.[5]

Evolutionary relationships based on Eggleton, Beccaloni & Inward 2007 and modified by Evangelista et al. 2019, are shown in the

Umenocoleoidea by Vršanský et al..[9]

Dictyoptera

Mantodea
(Mantises)

Alienopteridae

Blattodea
Blaberoidea
Solumblattodea
Corydiodea

Corydiidae (Sand cockroaches, etc)

Nocticolidae (Cave cockroaches, etc)

Blattoidea
Blattoidae

Tryonicidae

Blattidae (Oriental, American and other cockroaches)

Kittrickea
Praying mantis in defense position.
Deimatic behaviour of the mantis Oxyopsis sp.

References

Further reading