Dobre Miasto

Coordinates: 53°59′15″N 20°23′45″E / 53.98750°N 20.39583°E / 53.98750; 20.39583
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Dobre Miasto
Collegiate church of the Holy Saviour and All Saints in Dobre Miasto
Collegiate church of the Holy Saviour and All Saints in Dobre Miasto
Car plates
NOL
Websitehttp://www.dobremiasto.com.pl

Dobre Miasto (Polish:

Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship with 9,857 inhabitants as of December 2021.[1] It is situated in the northwestern part of the Masurian Lake District in the heart of the historical region of Warmia
. It is also the seat of Dobre Miasto Commune which consists of the main town and 21 village administrative divisions, with a total population of 16,014.

History

Middle Ages

Gothic collegiate buildings

Dobre Miasto was founded on the place of a destroyed Old Prussian settlement. It received German town privileges on 26 December 1329. The name of the town was spelled in different ways: Guddestat, Godenstat, Gudinstat, Gutberg, Gutenstat, Guthenstadt, Guthinstadt. The

Old Prussian word gudde (a bush/thicket). It is possible that the name of the town originated from this word. The Teutonic Order changed the Old Prussian pronunciation of the name into Guttstadt. However, as early as in 1336 the Latin translation of the name appeared - Bona Civitas. The Polish name is a literal translation from the German language, and historically it was spelled both Dobre Miasto and Dobremiasto. In English
both Guttstadt and Dobre Miasto mean "good town".

The first

Saint Catherine of Alexandria
.

In 1347 a

Greater Poland Province of the Polish Crown
.

Modern era

Typical Warmian old wayside shrine

In 1538 Nicolaus Copernicus visited the town when he accompanied Bishop Johannes Dantiscus. The 16th century was a period of peace, which ended abruptly with Swedish invasion in 1626. The Swedes overran the town several times but the inhabitants suffered most severely during the Deluge in the years 1655-1660.

In 1772 the town was annexed by the

Napoleon Bonaparte spent a night in the Collegiate between 8 and 9 June 1807. The Collegiate chapter was dissolved and its properties were parcelled out on the strength of the edict issued by King Frederick William III of Prussia on 5 October 1810. In the years 1830-1834 the evangelical
church was erected, mainly thanks to the donations of Frederick William III.

It was not until 1812 that three Jewish families were allowed to settle in Guttstadt. In 1814 they bought land for a Jewish cemetery.[4] In 1855, the town's synagogue was consecrated - serving the 240 community members.[5]

During World War II, Guttstadt was 65% destroyed during its capture by the Soviet Red Army and the NKVD. After the Potsdam Conference the town was again handed over to Poland and renamed to its historic Polish name Dobre Miasto. The town's German population was expelled towards the remainder of Germany, and many Poles displaced from former eastern Poland annexed by the Soviet Union settled in the town. On 1 August 1945, a Soviet garrison handed over power to Jan Majdecki, the first post-war mayor of the town.

Main sights

Round structure that survived from the ancient city wall
The Stork Tower

Sports

The local football team is DKS Dobre Miasto [pl]. It competes in the lower leagues.

Notable residents

International relations

Dobre Miasto is twinned with:[6]

Gallery

  • Interior of the collegiate church
    Interior of the collegiate church
  • Saint George Chapel
    Saint George Chapel
  • Water tower
    Water tower
  • Historic architecture: a townhouse and a former granary
    Historic architecture: a townhouse and a former granary

References

  1. ^ a b "Local Data Bank". Statistics Poland. Retrieved 2022-07-30. Data for territorial unit 2814034.
  2. ^ Karol Górski, Związek Pruski i poddanie się Prus Polsce: zbiór tekstów źródłowych, Instytut Zachodni, Poznań, 1949, p. XXXVII, 54 (in Polish)
  3. ^ Górski, p. 99
  4. ^ Halpern, Felix; Geschichte der jüdischen Gemeinde zu Guttstadt : ein Beitrag zur Geschichte der Juden im Ermland [History of the Jewish Community in Guttstadt], Guttstadt 1927, pages 19–20 (in German)
  5. ^ Halpern p. 26
  6. ^ "Miasta Partnerskie". www.dobremiasto.com.pl (in Polish). Dobre Miasto. Retrieved 2022-07-30.

External links